湖南省永州市窯頭鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市窯頭鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported,throughoutthewholecountry,____theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak

參考答案：C2.Thelittleboywantedtohavethenewbikeintheshopwindowbought.

A.atallcosts B.atrandomC.ataloss D.atasight參考答案：A提示:句意為:“那個(gè)小男孩兒想方設(shè)法讓別人給他買了商店櫥窗里的那輛新的自行車?！盿tallcosts“不管多大代價(jià)”;atrandom“隨便地”;ataloss“困惑,不知所措”;atasight“一看見就……”。

3.SinceJim_____downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally

D.irregularly參考答案：C4.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.

knew

D.shouldknow參考答案：C5.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_______occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.

A.where B.which C.what D.why參考答案：B6.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhatC.which

D.inwhich參考答案：DD解析句意為：心靈的護(hù)理是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，在這個(gè)過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代指前面的process。7.Thedoctor’snewscientificresearchhasgreatly___________toourunderstandingofthisunknownbutdeadlydisease.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.accomplished參考答案：B8.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thecompanywhenthegeneralmanagerhasretired?A.takeover B.takeup

C.takeinD.takeoff參考答案：A9.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C10.________withsomuchtrouble,wehavemuchdifficultyincompletingthetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C11.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious參考答案：A12.---CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?---Yes,______.A.Atpleasure B.Withpleasure C.Forpleasure D.Mypleasure參考答案：B

試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙，今天從學(xué)校接山姆嗎？是的，樂意效勞。故選B項(xiàng)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查多以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的情景為主，考查較為簡(jiǎn)單，但是選項(xiàng)答案非常接近，需要考生仔細(xì)審視。13.Thetraininasecondsoyou’dbetternotleavehere.

A.willbeleaving B.leftC.leaving D.haveleft參考答案：A提示:inasecond表示“一會(huì)兒”,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)看出要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。

14.indicate A.opera

B.shave

C.passive

D.hatch參考答案：B15.----Gladtoseeyouback!Howlong______you______inEurope?----Threemonths.I’mofftoSouthAfricanextweek.A.have;stayed

B.had;stayed

C.will;stay

D.did;stay參考答案：D16.—HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.—Nonsense！________，hisfatherdoesn'thavebrothersatall.A.Moreorless

B．Asamatteroffact

C．Inaddition

D．Atleast參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate

__36__thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave

37

.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout38

outanynecessaryfacts.

Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin

39

thatthingsapossibleemployerismost

40

towanttoknowaboutareyourqualification,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.

41

thefirstfewsentencesfailto

42

thereaders’attention,therestofthelettermaynotbe

43

atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,not

44

yourownneedsordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour45intoday’snewspaper”.Youmightsay,“Ihavemadeacareful

46

ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives

47

yourproductandwhytheylikeit”.

Tryto

48

generalities(籠統(tǒng)).Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow

___49

.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI

50

?”inaletter.Employerswantexperience---which,naturally,no51

has.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis

52

.

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingremarkforyourletter.

53

aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent

54_

istoencloseastamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit

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forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.【小題6】A.While B.Although C.As D.If【小題7】A.pay B.win

C.show D.fix【小題8】A.kept

B.continued C.written

D.read【小題9】A.to

B.for

C.into

D.from【小題10】A.advertisementB.report

C.article

D.introduction【小題11】A.watch

B.search

C.study

D.discussion【小題12】A.change

B.make

C.sell

D.use【小題13】A.avoid

B.remember C.protect

D.gain【小題14】A.losing

B.applying C.preparing D.fitting【小題15】A.offer B.supply

C.mean

D.provide【小題16】A.worker

B.beginner C.owner

D.manager【小題17】A.success

B.development C.practice

D.experience【小題18】A.Make

B.Ask

C.State

D.Get【小題19】A.result

B.decision C.promise

D.idea【小題20】A.happier B.easier

C.cheaper

D.safer參考答案：1-5ABCDC6-10DBDAA11-15CDABD16-20BDADB三、閱讀理解18.Oslo—Excitedwithpride,NorwegianssanginthestreetsofOsloonSunday,celebratingNorway’sNationalDayandthecountry’sEurovisionSongContestvictory.

HundredsofNorwegianssangalongtoAlexanderRybak’swinningsongFairytaleastheywalkedinthecountry’straditionalNationalDayparade(游行)celebratingtheNorwegianconstitution.

AlexanderRybak—called“AlexandertheGreat”bytheNorwegianmedia—wonagreatvictoryintheEurovisionSongContest(ESC)bygainingthemostvotesinits53-yearhistoryinMoscowonSaturday.

Alexanderhasplayedtheviolinandthepianosincehewasfiveyearsold,andhealsocomposeshisownmusicandsings.In2006hewontheNorwegiantalentshowKjempesjansenwithhisownsongFoolin.Alexanderhasperformedwithoneoftheworld’smostcelebratedviolinists,PinchasZukerman,wontheAndersJahresCulturePrizeandhasbeentheconcertmasterforNorway’slargestsymphonyorchestra(交響樂隊(duì))foryouths,UngSymfoni.

NorwegianPrimeMinisterJensStoltenbergsaidtherewasclearlysomethingspecialaboutthe23-year-oldandhisfolkmusic.“Thisisaphenomenalperformancebyayoungandtalentedmusician,”Stoltenbergsaidinastatement.

RybakisexpectedtodrawalargecrowdoffanstoOslo’sGardermoenairportwhenhearrivesnextSunday,afterhavinginvitedallhiscountrymenfromthestageinMoscow.

WithRybak’swin,Norwaywillhostnextyear’sEurovisionfinals,ashowthatreachesatelevisionaudienceofover100millionpeople.Norway’sMinisterofCulture,TrondGiske,promisedthatNorwaywouldputonasplendidshownextyearbutwithoutspendingasmuchasMoscow,whichspent24millioneurosthisyear.“Idon’tthinkthatisnecessary,”hetoldnationalbroadcasterNRK.

ThewinwasNorway’sthird.TheNordiccountryalsowontheEurovisionSongContestin1985and1995.67.WhatdoNorwegiansusuallydoonthecountry’sNationalDay?A.SingFairytale.

B.Haveaparade.

C.Holdasongcontest.

D.WatchtheESC.68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRybakisTRUE?A.Hehasalotoffansallovertheworld.

B.HeisthefirstNorwegiantowintheESC.C.Hewascalled“AlexandertheGreat”whenhewasborn.D.HeshowedagreattalentformusicbeforethisESC.69.What’sTrondGiske’sopinion?A.Norwaywillhostnextyear’sEurovisionfinals.B.Itdoesn’trequiretoomuchmoneytowinthefinals.C.Norwayisdeterminedtowinnextyear’sEurovisionfinals.D.Itdoesn’trequirealotofmoneytomakethefinalssplendid.70.Themainideaofthetextisthat____.A.theEurovisionSongContestbelongstotheworldB.NationalDayisbeingcelebratedinNorwayC.crazyfansexpecttomeettheiridolattheairportinNorwayD.NorwaycelebratestheEurovisionSongContestvictoryonNationalDay參考答案：BDDD19.

Aboywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriage.Theywerealovingcoupleandlovedtheboyverymuch.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforworksoheaskedthewifetocapthebottleandkeepitinthecupboard.Themother,preoccupiedinthekitchen,totallyforgotthematter.

Theboysawthebottleandplayfullywenttothebottleand,fascinatedwithitscolor1,drankitall.Ithappenedtobeapoisonousmedicinemeantforadultsinsmalldosages(劑量).Whenthechildfelldown,themotherhurriedhimtothehospital,wherehedied.Themotherwasshocked.Shewasterrifiedhowtofaceherhusband.

Whenthefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandutteredjustfourwords.Thehusbandjustsaid‘Iamwithyou,Darling’.Thehusband'stotallyunexpectedreactionisactivebehavior.Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,ifhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nopointinattachingblame.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwascomfortandsympathyfromthehusband.Thatiswhathegaveher.

Ifeveryonecanlookatlifewiththiskindofviewpoint,therewouldbemuchfewerproblemsint