初中專題課件

2014中考英語專題復(fù)習任務(wù)型閱讀解題指導(dǎo)How

to

do

Task-based

reading武安初級中學(xué)

郭秦芳To

learn

to

master

the

steps

of

doingTask-basedreadingTo

learn

to

master

some

skills

ofdoing

Task-based

reading

.Learning

aims:自主預(yù)習Preview

your

lessonsI

gave

you

some

exercises

aboutthe

text

last

class.Have

you

finished

them

?Now

let`s

check

the

answers.He

the

final

examination.failedThe

lady

was

unhappy

.2.

He

didn’t

pass

the

final

examination（.

反義詞）1.The

lady

was

not

happy.（前綴）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tom

couldn't

agree

with

hisboss’s

decision

more. Tom

supported

his

boss’s

decision.（釋義）List

building

plays

a

major

role

in

developing

goodrelationships

with

your

site’s

customers,（釋義）→

List building

will

have

a great

effect

ondeveloping

good

relationships

with

your

customersAs

we

all

know,if

someone

wants

to

pass

thisexam,

he

ought

to

prepare

for

it

wel（l. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）Good

preparation

is

key

to

passing

this

exam.題型分類2011201220113原詞重現(xiàn)4（57,59,63,64,）4(57,59,62,63)6(57,58,61,62,63,64)固定搭配1（62）1（60）1（60）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換3（58,60,65）4(56,58，61，64)2(59,65)提煉概括90東部西部北部第一季度第二季度第三季度第四季度2（56,61）1（65）1(56)自主交流根據(jù)上表，2013年揚州市中考任務(wù)型閱讀相對于2011、2012年來說，難度明顯下降我們可以看出2013年揚州市任務(wù)型閱讀呈現(xiàn)3個特點：特點1：容易題比例顯著上升特點2：中等題比例維持穩(wěn)定特點3：難題比例下降自主探究3.As

time

has

such

different

meanings

in

different

cultures,單句訓(xùn)練：中考真題

追本溯源提示:僅限一詞2.In1969Apollo

II

took

three

men

to

the

moon

successfully.→The

United

Statessucceed

in

putting

a

person

on

the

moon.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換釋義1.

…the

travel

rush

usually

begins

up

to

two

weeks

before

th信at,息源

and

will

last

40

days

beginning

from

Jan

11

to

Feb

19.答案源信息源The

travel

begins

from

Jan.11

and

ends

on

Feb.

19l,asting40

答da案ys.源communication is

often

difficult.

We

will

understand

eachother

a

little

better

if

we

can

keep

this

fact

in

mind.→It’s

difficult

to

communicate without

understanding

thedifferent

meanings

of

time

in

different

cultures.信息源答案源Health

experts

say

cancer

will

become

the

leadingcause

of

death

in

the

world

by

the

year

two

thousandeleven.

The

number

of

people

who

die

from

cancerwillsoon

be

greater

than

deaths

from

AIDS

and

malariacombined.

The

experts

say

more

people

will

die

fromcancer

than

heart

dise1as答e,

案the源current

leading

killer.Cancer

to

Become

World's

Leading

Killerthe

world

than

other

diseases.Theme Cancer

makes

more

people

(1)

die

in1原文1信息源段落訓(xùn)練：One

reason

for

the

growing

deadliness

of

cancer

ismore

people

smoking

cigarettes

in

developingcountries.

Other

things

are

believed

to

be

closelyrelated

to

the

death.

They

include

high

fat

diets,fast

food

meals

and

reduced physical

activity.2歸納概括3答案源3信息源3詞形轉(zhuǎn)換▲More

people

(3)smoke

cigarettesin

developing

countries.▲Other

things

like

high

fat

diets

have(4)

much

to

do

with

people’s

health.4釋義(2)Reasons

forthe

appearance4信息源4答案源TwoThey

should:vaccines

that

help

to

prevent

some

cancer-causinginfections.in

cancer

research

and

early

detection.The

American

Cancer

Society

says

governments

can

do

things

to

helpprevent

the

increase

in

cancer

cases

and

deaths.

One

idea

is

to

providepoor

and

developing

nations

with

vaccines

that

help

to

prevent

somecancer-causing

infections.Another

suggestion

is

more

support

for

tobacco-control

programs.

Andthe

Cancer

Society

also

says

health

officials

and

governments

shouldinvest

in

cancer

research

and

early

detection.(S5)uggestionsfor7答案源6信息源6同義轉(zhuǎn)換7信息源poor

and

developing

nations▲s(7u)pport

tobacco-control

programs

more

and7詞形轉(zhuǎn)換▲(6g)ive/offer6答案源(8)invest8答案源5歸納概括governments8原文8信息源9答案源others

at

risk

can

beon

the

nervous

system,and

child

development and

behavior.▲Nicotine

in

tobacco

smoke

has

a

clear(10)effect/influenceTheir

findings

show

that

even

low

levels

of

smoke

may

causebehavior

problems

in

children

with

asthma

or

others

at

risk.Kimberly

Yolton

was

the

lead

writer

of

the

report.She

says

there

is

no

information

to

explain

in

detail

why

tobacco

smokecauses

behavioral

problems

in

children

with

asthma.But

shesays

there

is

much

evidence

that

nicotine

in

tobacco

smokeaffects

the

nervous

system9,詞and形c轉(zhuǎn)hild

development

and

behavior.▲Behavior

prob換lem1s

0in同ch義ild轉(zhuǎn)ren

with

asthma

or換Results

of

theExperiment9信息源10信息源(9)

caused

by

lowlevels

of

smoke1.0詞形轉(zhuǎn)換10答案源Thank’Step

1觀察圖表（主要：表格式、樹狀式）1、注意利用所給標題了解文章大意2、瀏覽表格,大致了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)3、注意利用已給信息了解文章主線自主總結(jié)Step2閱讀文章后進行填詞:(一)

通覽全文,利用表格中的信息提示，準確地在文中找到答案的信息來源。(二)選詞要能完整,準確表達出文中信息1.先確定詞意,再確定詞性，最后所選詞的適

當?shù)脑~形變化字母的大小寫動詞:名詞:形容詞副詞:要注意時態(tài),語態(tài)，主謂一致要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，所有格要注意各自不同的修飾功能連詞

介詞:

要注意行文的邏輯關(guān)系2.注意信息歸納針對性（量體裁衣，大小適度)醒目性（簡潔）1）解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)2）歸納詞的特征Step3填詞后:通讀表格再次確保答案與表格內(nèi)容的一致性注意語意是否流暢，確保語意和語法兩方面都正確(1).

另選其它詞來釋義(2).

同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(5).詞性轉(zhuǎn)換句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式the

transformation

of

words(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化)possibleExamples:possiblyluckyluckily副詞副詞possibility

名詞luckimpossible反義詞形容詞unluckily反義詞develophonestdecideabledevelopmenthonestydecisionabilityChangethefollowingintonounformsChange

the

following

into

adjective

formscreatepeacefriendhealthcreativepeacefulfriendlyhealthycause

(of)常見概括性詞觀點solutionopinionway

(to

do)idea原因

Reason

(for)結(jié)果result

effect目的aim

purpose方法influencegoaldifferences

similaritiesadvantages

disadvantagesconclusion

異同優(yōu)劣結(jié)論建議

advice /

suggestion(s)Now

let’s

enjoydoingtheexercises

！自主實踐When

you

do

business online,

remember one

of

themost important

points

in

online

success

is

listbuilding.

No

matter

what

goals

you’re

seeking

withyour

online

activities,

building

a

good

contact

list

isvital

for

a

successful

outcome.(72)

List

building

is

a

very

important

(71)

point

.List

building

plays

a

major

role

in

developinggood

relationships

with

your

site’s

customers,and

visitors.

It

can

be

used

to

get

moreconvenient

for

you

to

do

business.

For

thesereasons

contact

building

should

be

high

on

yourlist(72)

AdvantagesA

good

contact

list

is

vital

for

a

successful

outcome.It

will

have

a

great

(73)

effect

ondeveloping

good

relationships

with your

customers.It’s

more

convenient

and

faster

going

for

youto

do

(74)

business

online.To

be

really

successful,

your

list

building

mustcombine

these

two

key

elements.

Withoutthese

you

will

probably

find

building

your

contact

list

difficult

and

slow

going.

So

it

isworth

your

while

to

fully

understand

thesetwo

factors

in

your

listbuilding.TipsBuild

a

contact

list

on

the

top

of

your

web.Understand

two

simple

elements,

so

that

you

can

set

upyour

(75)

contact

list.Focus

on

the

two

elements,

or

your

list

will

be

difficultand

slow

to

76)

build

.it’s

human

nature

that

everybodylikes

being

part

of

a

group

or

membership

site.Value－It

should

offer

important

information,

qualitycontent,

special

deals

/

discounts,

and

more

importantly,Don’t

forget

there

may

also

be

a

psychological

reasonfor

joining

your

listFree

whatever

you

offer－make

sure

it

is

Free.

Thequickest

way

to

build

any

list

is

to

give

away

freevaluable

content,

information,

videos,

reports,

e-books,discounts,

prizes...Two

Elements1.

Value

It’s(77)

necessary

to

offer

important

andvaluable

information

about

your

product

on

your

list,

andwhat’s

more,

write

down

all

the

benefits

for

subscribers.Do (78)

remember

Free

w