2021年遼寧省大連市第一零一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年遼寧省大連市第一零一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesignreads,“Noteacherandnostudent_______admitted.”A.willbe

B.are

C.havebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A2.Hewillrevengehimself____hisneighbor,amean(卑鄙的)officer,____themurderofhiswife.

A.for;on.

B.on;for.

C.at;on.

D.on;at參考答案：B3.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto______intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B略4.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudied

B.hadn’tstudied

C.wouldnotbestudying

D.wasnotstudying參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣用在含蓄條件句中，此句的條件暗含在butfor引導(dǎo)的短語中，意思是“要不是……”，而且考查的還是錯綜條件句（即給的條件是過去發(fā)生的事，而通過主句給的時間狀語now可知主句的動作是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在。）所以主句謂語動詞該用“would+動詞原形”的形式，再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)來看只有C項(xiàng)才符合現(xiàn)在的結(jié)構(gòu)（即would+動詞原形），只不過用了would(not)bedoing的形式，表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行而已，也符合now的用法（即常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）；而A項(xiàng)would(not)+havedone(完成式)，是表示與過去事實(shí)相反主句的結(jié)構(gòu)。此句的意思該是“我上高中的時候，要不是我老師的幫助，我現(xiàn)在不會正在復(fù)旦大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。”故選C。5.Oneimportantfactorofsuccessistosetagoalandhavethe______toachieveit.A.tribute

B.determination

C.ceremony

D.procession參考答案：B6.--It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______________theplan?--IbelieveJimandTimwill.

A.setaside

B.helpout

C.fitin

D.carryout

參考答案：D7.Thesurvivorshavewanderedaboutthejunglefordaysbeforebeing

byasearchparty.A.takenup B.broughtup C.heldup D.pickedup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：幸存者在叢林中游蕩了幾天，然后被一支搜救隊(duì)救起。A.takenup拿起；從事；占據(jù)；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)，提出；C.heldup舉起；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)byasearchparty搜救隊(duì)就是來救人的，故選D。8.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids參考答案：D略9.

,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.A.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

B.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes

C.Havingtoldmanytimes

D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes參考答案：b略10.They_____thatthebooksbereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.A.hoped

B.wished

C.demanded

D.permitted參考答案：C11.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoya

ofmusicallife.

A.variety

B.range

C.extent

D.width參考答案：A略12.Asweknow,womendon’t_________theirfacesinpublicinsomeMiddleEasterncountries.A.cover

B.lose

C.expose

D.protect參考答案：C13.Hedisappearedthatstormynight.Nobody________himeversince.

A.hasheardfrom

B.hadheardfrom

C.heardfrom

D.washearingfrom參考答案：A14.YaoMingisgenerally________asthebestbasketballplayerintheworld.A.substituted

B.acknowledged

C.contradicted

D.recommended參考答案：B15.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.(

)A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：B16.Whileridingalongthemountainousroad,

.A.mybacktireblewout

B.mybacktirehadablowoutC.Ihadablowoutonmybacktire

D.Ihadmybacktiretoblowout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof__36__otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty__37__outsideandIhadnoplansto__38__beinginthebrightsun.She__39__wantedtogivelemonade（檸檬汽水）topasserbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids__40__andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt__41__,Idecidedtohelpher.

__42__sheaskedme,“Whatifwe__43__thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand__44__herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith__45__ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)__46__withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe__47__oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5--11yearswiththe__48__todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed__49__andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto__50__tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto__51__othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional__52__tohelpcleancars.Passersbywere__53__andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”O(jiān)neofthemeventriedgivingthema5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming__54__!Ifeelblessedbybeing__55__bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.

36．A.drying

B.repairing

C.washing

D.decorating37．A.quiet

B.hot

C.different

D.dirty38．A.suggest

B.avoid

C.continue

D.practise39．A.further

B.therefore

C.already

D.hardly40．Achoose

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.serve41．A.worried

B.popular

C.confused

D.difficult42．A.Finally

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Luckily43．A.show

B.leave

C.make

D.order44．A.challenged

B.expected

C.invited

D.encouraged45．A.creative

B.ready

C.changed

D.familiar46．A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car47．A.purpose

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme48．A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill49．A.important

B.disappointing

C.hopeful

D.natural50．A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer51．A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile52．A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit53．A.interested

B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened54．A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation55．A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded參考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45CCCDA

46-50ADBDA

51-55CBBAD文章概要：在作者女兒的倡議下，幾個孩子自發(fā)地奉獻(xiàn)他們的愛心，組織了一次主題為“微笑”的活動-—幫助別人洗車，并為路人提供檸檬汽水。作者也情不自禁地提供幫助，并由衷地感到高興和自豪。

36．C．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上一局的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的女兒想出了清洗別人的車的主意。

37．B．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎熱。

38．C．查生活常識。由于天氣炎熱，作者不打算繼續(xù)在陽光下勞動。Suggest“建議”；avoid“避免”；practise“練習(xí)”。

39．A．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。上文提到作者的女兒想給別人洗車，此處又提到她想免費(fèi)給路人提供檸檬汽水，由此可以判斷應(yīng)選答案A。

40．D．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本句后半部分內(nèi)容可知，作者見到過一些孩子靠賣檸檬汽水賺取少量費(fèi)用，故答案應(yīng)選D。

41．C.考查上下文的聯(lián)系。上文提到作者見到過一些孩子想方設(shè)法地賺取收入，可是自己的女兒卻打算免費(fèi)地幫助別人，所以作者沒有想到自己的女兒會有這樣的想法，感到困惑不解。

42．C．考查副詞在具體語境中的解析。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，then“那時”是最佳答案。Finally“最后”；simply“僅僅”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”均不符合語金境。

43．C.考查動詞在具體語境中的辨析。她想讓這一切給別人帶去微笑。Show“展示”；leave“留下”；order“訂購”，均不符合語境。

44．D．考查語境理解。根據(jù)本句的前半句內(nèi)容可知作者很感動，由此推斷答案應(yīng)選D。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；expect“期望”；invite“邀請”，均不符合語境

45．A．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句中“comeupwith”可知，作者想讓孩子們在屋內(nèi)想出有創(chuàng)造性的主意。

46．A．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文提到“他們是想給別人清洗車輛并免費(fèi)提供檸檬汽水”以及下一句中“Theyhad‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知，答案選A。

47．D．考查名詞在具體語境中的辨析。他們行動的主題是“微笑”。故答案選D。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

48．B．考查動詞在具體語境中的辨析。這群孩子把幫助別人看做是他們的責(zé)任。Need“需要”；imagination“想象”;skill“技巧”，均不符合語境。

49．D．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。本句后半句提到這是發(fā)自他們內(nèi)心的想法，由此可知，一切看起來應(yīng)該是十分自然的。

50．A．考查固定搭配。由于他們是真心真意地想幫助別人，即使是犧牲了玩耍時間，而且外面非常炎熱，對他們來說也沒有關(guān)系。objectto“反對”；belongto“屬于”；referto“指，提到”.

51．C．考查上下文的聯(lián)系。上文提到他們的愿望是給別人帶去快樂，因此他們只是想幫幫別人，為社區(qū)做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。

52．B考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用來擦車。

53．B．考查生活常識。過路人簡直不敢相信會有如此善良的孩子，所以驚奇不已。

54．A．考查名詞在具體語境中的辨析。作者目睹了所發(fā)生的一切，認(rèn)為這種場面感人肺腑。故答案選A。其他幾項(xiàng)均不符合語境。

55．D．考查語境理解。孩子們是在作者的身邊勞動，而且是孩子們自發(fā)產(chǎn)生的想法，由此可以判斷應(yīng)該選答案D。其他幾項(xiàng)均不符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.AmongmanyproblemsthatconcerntheexpandingChinesemiddleclassinlargecities,howtoloseweighteffortlesslystaysveryhighonthelist.Anewtherapy(療法)thatissupposedtoefficientlyhelppeopleslimdownisthetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ofacupuncture.Ithasbeengainingpopularity-andcontroversy-recentlyintheChinesecapitalofBeijing.Mr.Wang,alocalresident,hasbeenreportedtobehospitalizedanddiagnosedwithmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)aftertryingoutthetherapy,whichinvolvesacombinationofapplyingsilverneedletothebodyandgoingonastrictdiet.WangtoldtheBeijingYouthDaily(BYD)newspaperthathehadspent5,600yuan(about846USdollars)ina“beautysalon”fora21-daytreatmentthat“helped”himlose20pounds,onlytobeginfeeling“fatiguedanddizzy”afterwards,twoeffectsassociatedwithmalnutrition.AdoctorhasorderedMr.Wangtostopthedietimmediately.InaninvestigationintothebeautysalonthatMr.Wangattended,thenewspaperfoundthatmany“beautysalons”inBeijingadvertisedasimilartreatmentofacupunctureanddieting,claimingthatsuchatreatmentcandrivedownweightsignificantlyinaveryshortperiodandhavenonegativeeffects.ThenewspaperwarnedthatwhethertheTCM“specialists”arereliableshouldbedoubted.AccordingtoareportfromanundercoverreporterfortheBYD,hewastoldtostarvefor24hoursimmediatelyafterbeingtreatedbya“specialist”.Thenewspaperfoundthatthe“specialists”inmanysalonshavenocertificatesandtheytakeupthejobwithonlyone-monthtraining.However,inChina,acupunctureisamedicalpractice,limitedtoofficiallycertificatedphysicians.LiuGuoxiang,adoctorspecializinginacupuncture,toldthenewspaper,“Astrictexaminationofpatientsmustbetakenbeforefurthertreatment.Idon’tthinkI’menoughtovisitasalonfullofstaffwhopracticeacupunctureonlywithamonthoftraining.”AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)article,HealthyDiet,whichwasreleasedin2015,effectiveweightlosscomesfromhealthierfoodchoice,ratherthanfollowingaquick-fixdiets.24.Whydomanymiddle-classpeopletrytoloseweightinbeautysalons?A.Becausetheythinkit’sfashionable.

B.Becausetheywishtospendlessmoneylosingweight.C.Becausetheydon’twanttomakegreatefforts.D.Becausethetherapyusedbythesalonsismatureandeffective.25.WhatwasNOTtrueaboutMr.Wang?A.Hespentmuchmoneyonthetherapy.B.Hefeltweakandheadachyafterreceivingthetherapy.C.Helostmuchweightinashorttime.D.Hewasskepticalofthetherapybeforetakingit.26.WhatcanweinferfromLiuGuoxiang’swords?A.Hebelievesit’sbravetogotothe“specialists”withone-monthtraining.B.HethinksnotallacupuncturistsinBeijing’sBeautySalonsareunqualified.C.Hethinksunqualifiedacupuncturistsmaycauseterribleconsequencestotheirpatients.D.Headvisespeoplewhowanttoloseweighttoaskforprofessionaladvice.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ofacupunctureB.Canbeautysalonsreallyhelppeoplegetinshape?C.TheeffectsonhealthbytakingacupuncturetherapyD.BeautyV.S.health參考答案：24-27CDCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmighthavespenttoomuchtimewithelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushadaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes(風(fēng)景).“IfthedecreaseinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蠶食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents---andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetterinschoolswithanatureexperienceandthatplayinnaturefosters（培養(yǎng)）leadership.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclump(叢)oftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromc