河南省周口市西華縣西華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河南省周口市西華縣西華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered

thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C2.TheVoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic,____someofthemhavestoodoutamongothers.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：D3.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorder________looksnice.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：A4.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.

A.Beside

B.However

C.Besides

D.Aswellas參考答案：C5.The___ofNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaisgettingworseandworsethesedays.A.position

B.situation

C.occasion

D.

condition參考答案：B6.-Mum,couldIhaveanapple?Iamabithungry.-Didn’tyoujusthave

.A.it

B.thatC.one

D.this參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：——媽媽?zhuān)夷艹砸粋€(gè)蘋(píng)果嗎？我有點(diǎn)餓?！銊偛挪皇浅粤艘粋€(gè)嗎？此處用one代替anapple，表示泛指，故選C。7.Three-fourthsofthebread________byBob，andtherestofthebread________leftonthetable.A．waseaten；were

B．wereeaten；wasC．wereeaten；were

D．waseaten；was參考答案：D[three-fourthsof...與therestof...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，bread為不可數(shù)名詞，故選D項(xiàng)。]8.Hecamebacktolife，only________everythingwasstolen.A．tofind

B．findingC．found

D．find參考答案：A不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，在這里表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。9.Heran________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too參考答案：A10.AftervisitingChina，mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspentinChina.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.atwhich參考答案：A11.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B12.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B13.TheclubI________andtheirclubwilluniteto________thecompetitionagainsttheteamfromWuhan.A．joined；takepart

B．joinedin；attendC．joined；joinin

D．a(chǎn)ttended；takepartin參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我加入的俱樂(lè)部和他們的俱樂(lè)部聯(lián)合起來(lái)和來(lái)自武漢的隊(duì)伍進(jìn)行比賽。join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其成員之一?？上扰懦鼴、D。joinin參加；takepartin參加。故選C。14.Doyouthinkitisworth______one’shealthtolookslimandattractive?

A.todestroy

B．todamage

C．damaging

D．destroying

參考答案：C略15.Iwouldliketobuyanapartment,large,comfortableand

,easytoworkbybus.A.inall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall參考答案：D16.Theyinterviewedeveryoneconcerned,wenttothesceneandevenwentonline.Finallytheywereableto____therealkiller.A.setdown

B.putup

C.digout

D.getalongwith參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThatChristmasEve,thestreetsofBostonwerecrowdedwithtouristsandlocalsinvariousclothes.Itseemedthateveryonewasaccompaniedbysomeoneelselaughing.

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,Iwasalone.

My

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wasinPuertoRico.Myfamilyandfriendshadgonehomeduringtheirholidaybreak.Duskwasfalling,andtheinevitable(不可避免的)

43

tomyemptyapartmentbroughttearstomyeyes.I

44

someonewouldcomeoutoftheirhomestoaskmeinsidetoa

45

roomwithaChristmastreedecoratedwithpresents.Istoppedatthelocalmarket,feelingevenmore

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aspeoplefilledtheirbasketswithgoodies,which

47meofthegiftswereceivedaschildreninPuertoRicoonChristmasDay.I

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myfamilyparties:thedancing.Thinkingofthis,Iwantedto

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forbeingalone.Infrontofthechurchdownthe

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,amanger(馬槽)hadbeensetup,withMary,Joseph,andthebarn(畜棚)animalsinexpectationofthe

51

ofbabyJesusinthemidnight.Istoodwithmyneighborswatchingthe

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.AsIwalkedhome,Irealizedthatthe

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ofJosephandMarywanderingfromdoortodoorseekingshelterwasmuchlikemyownhistory.

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PuertoRicowasstillawoundinmyheartasI

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withwhatIhadbecomein15yearsintheUnitedStates.I’dregrettedthelosses,butI

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forthefirsttimeandrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,educated,healthy,andadventurous.Mylifewas

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beforeme,fullofpossibility.Sometimesthebestgiftistheoneyou

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yourself.ThatChristmas,IgavemyselfcreditforwhatI’d

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sofarandpermissiontogoforward,unafraid.Itisthebest

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I’veeverreceived,theonethatImosttreasure.41.A.Once

B.However

C.Besides

D.Therefore42.A.destination

B.dream

C.office

D.hometown43.A.return

B.adaption

C.attraction

D.invitation44.A.lied

B.thought

C.wished

D.believed45.A.close

B.noisy

C.splendid

D.warm46.A.pleased

B.depressed

C.amazed

D.moved47.A.reminded

B.informed

C.told

D.excused48.A.organized

B.attended

C.missed

D.enjoyed49.A.complain

B.cry

C.hope

D.look50.A.street

B.market

C.room

D.apartment

51.A.recovery

B.treatment

C.arrival

D.celebration52.A.program

B.growth

C.film

D.scene53.A.love

B.kindness

C.story

D.shadow54.A.Leaving

B.Seeing

C.Visiting

D.Blaming55.A.lived

B.fought

C.agreed

D.struggled56.A.desired

B.wanted

C.gained

D.lost57.A.still

B.already

C.never

D.even58.A.press

B.give

C.attract

D.imagine59.A.planned

B.valued

C.shared

D.accomplished60.A.lesson

B.thank

C.gift

D.letter參考答案：41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D46．B47．A48．C49．B50．A51．C52．D53．C54．A55．D56．C57．A58．B59．D60．C試題分析：圣誕之夜我獨(dú)自一人在外，思念家人和朋友，感覺(jué)很沮喪。但當(dāng)我看到Mary和Joseph支起馬槽迎接新生命的到來(lái)，突然我有了新的收獲。從這次經(jīng)歷中感受到的是,最好的禮物是自己給自己以力量和信念的支持。46.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞pleased高興的；depress壓抑的，沮喪的；amazed驚訝的；moved感動(dòng)的；由情景可知,“我”獨(dú)自一人走在熙熙攘攘的市場(chǎng)上,感覺(jué)沮喪。故B項(xiàng)正確。

47.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞remind提醒，使...想起；inform通知；tell告訴；辨別；excuse原諒；市場(chǎng)上這些裝糖的籃子使“我”想起“我”小時(shí)候在家鄉(xiāng)收到的禮物。故A正確。

48.C考查生活常識(shí)。動(dòng)詞organize管理；attend參加；miss思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；enjoy喜歡；遇見(jiàn)此情此景,“我”懷念家人的一切是理所當(dāng)然的。故C項(xiàng)正確。

49.B考查上下文語(yǔ)境。動(dòng)詞complain抱怨；cry哭；hope希望；look看；在這樣的環(huán)境中，我有沉浸在孤獨(dú)無(wú)助、極其懷念家人的氛圍中,所以“我”非常想哭。故B正確。

50.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。當(dāng)時(shí)還在街上走,所以這里的教堂還是在街上。故A正確。51.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞recovery康復(fù)；treatment治療，對(duì)待；arrival到來(lái)，到達(dá)；celebration慶祝；由后文的babyJesus可知,Mary和Joseph支起馬槽的目的是迎接新生命的到來(lái)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

52.D考查名詞辨析。名詞program節(jié)目；growth成長(zhǎng)；film電影；scene場(chǎng)景；“我”同鄰居們一起觀看這一幕。故D正確。

57.A考查副詞辨析。副詞still仍然，already已經(jīng)；never從未；even甚至；經(jīng)歷了這個(gè)思想轉(zhuǎn)變以后,“我”覺(jué)得“我”的生活在“我”的面前仍然充滿一切可能。故A正確。

58.B考查動(dòng)詞表示。動(dòng)詞press擠壓；give給與；attract吸引；imagine想象；“我”從這次經(jīng)歷中感受到的是,最好的禮物是自己給自己以力量和信念的支持。故B項(xiàng)正確。

59.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞plan計(jì)劃；value珍惜，重視；share分享；accomplish完成，獲得；那個(gè)圣誕節(jié),“我”對(duì)自己所獲得的東西給予了肯定。故D正確。

60.C考查名詞辨析?！拔摇钡倪@個(gè)思想轉(zhuǎn)變就是“我”在這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)所收到的最好的禮物。故C正確。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Smilingisa

great

waytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Smiletoimproveyourhealth,yourstresslevel,andyourattractiveness.

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Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogoodbecauseanxietiescanpushpeopleaway,butasmiledrawsthemin.

Smilingchangesourmood

Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,try

puttingonasmile.

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Smilingcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.

Smilingrelievesstress

Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces.Smilinghelpstopreventus

from

lookingtiredorworndown.

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Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetterabletotakeaction.Smilinglowersyourbloodpressure.

Whenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyour

blood

pressure.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitor(血壓計(jì))athome.Sitforafewminutesandtakeareading.Thensmileforaminuteandreaditagainwhilestillsmiling.

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Smilingliftsthefaceandmakesyoulookyounger.Themusclesweusetosmile

lift

theface,makingapersonappearyounger.Don'tgoforafacelift,justtrysmilingyourwaythroughthe

day

---you'lllookyoungerandfeelbetter.

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Trythistest:Smile.Nowtryto

think

ofsomethingnegativewithoutlosingthesmile.It'shard.Whenwesmile,ourbodyissendingtherestofusamessagethat“Lifeisgood!"A.Smilinghelpsyoustaypositive.B.Smilingmakesusattractive.C.Doyounoticethedifference?D.Smilingcanbringyouluckandsorrow.E.Whenyouarestressed,taketimeto

put

onasmile.F.There'sagoodchancethatyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.G.Aslongasyoutrysmiling

daily,itcanmakeyoulookyounger.參考答案：BFECA19.Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingout

ofyourcar.You

can

bike

to

work

and

benefit

(受益)

from

the

enjoyable

exercise

without

polluting

theenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:?

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.?

Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.

A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.?