2021年河北省衡水市第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省衡水市第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresafetous,butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis______better.

A.strictly

B.ly

C.ly

D.exactly參考答案：C2.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying參考答案：B略3.We’renotgoingonholidaythisyear;___wehaven’tgotthemoneyandthenthere’sstillalotweneedtodoonthehouse.A.forastart

B.inotherwords

C.ontheotherhand

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A4.Ittookmorethanamonthfortheconnectionbetweentheemigrationofanimalsandearthquake______.A．tomake

B．beingmade

C．making

D．tobemade

參考答案：D5.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem

,soyouhavetofindabetterway.A.individually

B. definitely

C.temporarily

D. continually參考答案：C6.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.

A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)7.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A8.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____asecondtime.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen參考答案：C9.TheChinesegovernment________thatsomerelevantcountriesinGoldenTriangleshouldinvestigateOctober5Massacre（慘案）andensurethesafetyontheMekongRiver,preventingsimilarincidentshappeningagain.A.wished

B.persuaded

C.urged

D.hoped

參考答案：C10.It’scrazyofyoutospendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanyou_______studying.A.are

B.have

C.do

D.will參考答案：C11.After3days’longjourney,theexplorersarrivedatthedestination,____.A.exhaustedandhungry

B.exhaustedandhungrilyC.exhaustingandhungry

D.exhaustingandhungrily參考答案：A12.

Theschoolprovidesteacherswitheducationalvideosdesignedto______theteachingplans.

A.fitinto

B.fitfor

C.fitup

D.fitto

參考答案：A13.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---________.

A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?參考答案：A略14.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．A．turning

B．toturn

C．turned

D．beingturned參考答案：A15.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略16.TheboyisoftenseenstandingatthegateofPekingUniversity，withhiscamera

onthebeautifulgirlspassingby．

A．focusing

B．tofocus

C．focused

D．beingfocused參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile．Yet,I

36

myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway．Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday．Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

37

astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

38

．Thequeuemovedveryslowly．MypatienceranoutandIgot

39

．Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

40

quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor． "Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy．Severalpeoplehadtomove

41

tomakeroomformetogettothe

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． Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

43

conditions．ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．

Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

44

．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I

45

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．Itstoppedmeinmytracks．I

46_myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_47

day．Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

48

．SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

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shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

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．Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

51

．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy_52

．Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．

Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's

53

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethat_54

everydaytoletit

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methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile． 36．A．found B．helped C．troubled D．enjoyed 37．A．things B．packages C．chances D．dollars 38．A．lifted B．cashed C．weighed D．carried 39．A．pleased B．disappointed C．delighted D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 40．A．business B．choice C．situation D．a(chǎn)ttitude 41．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)side 42．A．counter B．cashier C．exit D．entrance 43．A．weather B．service C．work D．shopping 44．A．satisfaction B．decision C．direction D．imagination 45．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．discovered C．proved D．noticed 46．A．trusted B．recognized C．hid D．persuaded 47．A．rough B．bright C．big D．nice 48．A．gentleman B．stranger C．customer D．passenger 49．A．until B．though C．before D．since 50．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．frightened C．cheered D．confused 51．A．trembled B．raised C．relaxed D．tightened 52．A．car B．office C．home D．doctor 53．A．a(chǎn)ppearances B．reactions C．behaviors D．expressions 54．A．treatment B．a(chǎn)wareness C．conclusion D．a(chǎn)chievement 55．A．remind B．show C．give D．tell參考答案：完型：ABCDA/DCBCD/BABCD/CADBA三、閱讀理解18.Bamboo(竹子)isoneofnature’s(自然)mostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5metres(4feet)in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetres(1foot)across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolor1s,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.21．Howisbamboolikegrass?A.Itgrowsquickly.

B.It’swood.C.Itiseasytocut

D.Itisverythin22．Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn’tgrow______.A.inChina

B.inEuropeC.onmountains

D.inAfrica23．WhyisbamboousedbyAfricanpoorfarmers?A.Becauseitischeap.

B.Becauseithasdifferentcolor1s.C.Becauseitisstrong. D.BecauseithasbeenusedbyAsians.24．Bamboopipescan______.A.makemoney

B.betrees

C.growquickly

D.carrywater參考答案：ABAD本文主要告訴我們竹子的分布、作用以及人們使用竹子的情況。21．A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.可知竹子和很多其他的草一樣都長(zhǎng)得很快。故A正確。22．B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.可知除歐洲之外的其他地方都可以生成竹子。故B正確。23．A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.可知非洲人用竹子尋找水，是因?yàn)橹褡雍鼙阋?。故A正確。24．D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.可知竹管可以用來運(yùn)輸水。故D正確。19.Astronomershavefoundpatches(斑塊)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.Thescientistsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwaterininfra-red(紅外線的)measurementstakenbyNasa'smoonmineralogymapper,aninstrumentthatflewonIndia'sChandrayaan-1missiontothemoonadecadeago.Thefreshly-analyzeddatashowthatwatericelieslowonthegroundnearthemoon'spolarregionsthatarepermanentlyinshadeandsoshelteredfromtheheatofthesun'srays.Mostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.Inthenorth,thepatchesoficeappearedtobemoreseparated,accordingtoShuaiLiattheHawaiiInstituteofGeophysicsandPlanetologyinHonolulu.Follow-upmeasurementsoftheicepatchesfoundthattheytendedtoformwherethesurfacetemperatureneverroseabove-163°C,buttemperaturealonewasnotenoughtoguaranteefrozenwater:only3.5%oftheshadowyareasthescientistscheckedforwaterrevealednotablesignsofice.Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,accordingtoareportintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.“Theseicedepositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon,”theauthorswrite.TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaan-lmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.Ratherthansheetsoficeonthesurface,thewateristhoughttoexistaswatermolecules(分子)boundtograinsofmoondust.SoonaftertheIndianfeat,NASAcrashedaspacecraftintothe100km-wideCabeuscraterwhichisinpermanentshadeonthemoonssouthpole.Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs1and2?A.Chandrayaan-lwasrewardedwithglory.B.Frozenwaterisbelievedtohavebeenfound.C.Astronautsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwater.D.Humansenjoyedaleapinmoonexploration.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“deposits”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Fund. B.PartofthecostC.Anaturalaccumulation. D.Moneyinabankaccount.14.Whenwaswaterfirstdetectedonthemoon?A.In2008. B.In2009.CIn2017. D.In2018.15.WhydidNASAcrashaspacecraftintothecrater?A.Tocollectdefinitiveevidenceofwater.B.TomakediscoveriesequaltotheIndians'C.Todiscoversecretsofthemoon'sdarkside.D.Toseparatewatermoleculesfrommoondust.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】這是一篇科普說明文。人類在月球探險(xiǎn)中有了一次飛躍。在2009年在月球上第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)水?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Astronomershavefoundpatches(斑塊)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.“天文學(xué)家們?cè)谠虑虻哪媳眱蓸O周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了小塊的霜凍，這些霜凍有一天可能會(huì)為人類游客提供水源?！焙偷诙蔚谝痪銶ostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.“大部分的冰是在月球南極附近的一些環(huán)形山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)的?！庇纱丝芍?，人類在月球探險(xiǎn)中有了一次飛躍。故選D。【1