安徽省黃山市龍門(mén)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省黃山市龍門(mén)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldbe_________foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.responsible B.thankful C.known D.confident參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該為你在法庭上說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字負(fù)責(zé)。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B.thankful感謝的；C.known已知的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在法庭上，需要對(duì)說(shuō)的話進(jìn)行負(fù)責(zé)。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做單項(xiàng)選擇形容詞辨析時(shí)，如果語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有存在問(wèn)題，可以把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別帶入到題目中，通讀整個(gè)句子，選擇出最通順和常規(guī)的表達(dá)方式。例如提供幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)，在法庭這樣莊重嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)景，所有的語(yǔ)言都應(yīng)該是負(fù)責(zé)任的，responsible就比較切合題意。2._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleaboutthepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.Theyhave

C.Itremains

D.Thereremains參考答案：D3.Thesoldiersarerescuingthemineworkers______inthemine.A.trapping

B.trapped

C.tobetrapped

D.traps參考答案：B4._________Ihavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.A.Asif B.Inthat C.Evenif D.Nowthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Asif好像；B.Inthat 在于---；C.Evenif即使；D.Nowthat既然。句意：既然我有了第一次訪問(wèn)，我希望我能來(lái)更多次。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句5.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tohascome B.havingcomeC.tohavingcome D.hascome參考答案：A【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們是多么的快樂(lè)?。∥覀円恢彼谕募倨诮K于來(lái)了。句中wehavebeenlookingforwardto我們一直所期望的，作theholiday的定語(yǔ)，故整個(gè)句子應(yīng)當(dāng)為T(mén)heholidayhascomeatlast。故選A。6.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_______heartin______faceoffailure.A.the/the

B.a/the

C.our/不填

D.不填/不填參考答案：D7.BylastNovemberI______morethan2,000stamps.A.havecollected

B.collected

C.hadcollected

D.collect參考答案：C略8.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could

參考答案：A略9.Itseems______hehasalreadyknownthenews.

A.if

B.as

C.asif

D.when參考答案：C.解析：“Itseemsasif+從句”意為“看來(lái)好像．．．”10.Heisn'tamantodependonbecausehisactionalways______hiswords.A.disagreeswith B.disagreeson C.disagreesto D.disagreesover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：他不是一個(gè)值得信賴的人，因?yàn)樗男袆?dòng)總是與他的話不一致。Hisactionalwaysdisagreedwithhiswords為固定用法，意為“言行不一”。分析句子可知，此處表示他總是言行不一。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】disagreeswith一般表示不同意某人或某人的觀點(diǎn)，其后一般跟sb或者sb’sopinion；.disagreeson表示對(duì)…持有不同看法，其后一般跟sth；disagreesto一般用于disagreetodosth；disagreesover表示就….意見(jiàn)不一致。11.—Mr.Blackbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.Hesearchedforhiscell-phoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit__________inhiscoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedover參考答案：A略12.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C結(jié)果是；D組成，占比例。從情理可知出海時(shí)船出故障會(huì)影響人們情緒，再加上臺(tái)風(fēng)的到來(lái)會(huì)只會(huì)讓人更加感到無(wú)助。所以此處用“增添，增加”句意：輪船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出故障了，即將到來(lái)的臺(tái)風(fēng)更增加了出海的船員的無(wú)助。A選項(xiàng)正確。13.Theteacherrequiredthatallthepapers________before10o’clock.A.werehandedin

B.wouldbehandedinC.behandedin

D.shallbehandedin參考答案：C14.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B15.Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly，__________himamillionaireovernight.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made參考答案：C16.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir．Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI

inheavytraffic．A.hadbeencaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.amcaught參考答案：C考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我本來(lái)能按時(shí)出現(xiàn)，但是交通堵塞。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Awhileago,ImadeaphotojourneyacrosstheUnitedStatesbybus.Duringthis21,IendedupinSeattlewhereI22LaddieMcCrea.Laddie,yousee,wasahobo(流浪者).Hewasabout60yearsoldbut23like100.WhenIfirstmetLaddie,hewasstandingonthesideofa24streetgreetingeveryperson25withasmile,apleasantgreetingandanextendedpalm(伸展開(kāi)的手掌).Eachday,people26pastLaddie—eithernotnoticingthathewasthereor27him—asmellyhobo.IfoundLaddietobea(n)28characterformyphotojourney,soIpaidhimtoallowmetostadinthebackgroundand29him.Ispentthreedays30somewhere,andphotographingLaddie.Mostofthetimehedidn’tknowwhereIwas.Each31hestoodinabusyplaceoftown32theworldwithasmile,justtoearnsomemoneyforameal.One33day,asIwatchedfromabenchoffinthedistance,ayounggirl,aroundsixorseven,cametoLaddieand34himsomething.Laddiewas35aboutit.Hereachedinhispocketandgavethegirlsomething.Thegirlranbacktoherparents36showingthemwhatshehad37.Iwassocurious(好奇的)aboutthe38thatIwenttoLaddieimmediatelyandaskedhimwhathappened.Laddie39

:“Thelittlegirlcametomeandgavemeacoin,soIgavehertwoinreturn40

Iwantedtoshowherthatwhenyouaregenerous,youwillreceivemorethanyougive”21.A.holiday

B.search

C.break

D.trip22.A.trained

B.looked

C.visited

D.met23.A.moved

B.thought

C.spoke

D.looked24.A.busy

B.secret

C.beautiful

D.clean25.A.turningback

B.passingby

C.slowingdown

D.settingoff26.A.continued

B.rushed

C.practiced

D.discussed27.A.avoiding

B.forgetting

C.losing

D.stopping28.A.new

B.gentle

C.excellent

D.strange29.A.copy

B.test

C.follow

D.film30.A.lying

B.hiding

C.playing

D.relaxing31.A.minute

B.hour

C.day

D.week32.A.greeting

B.watching

C.helping

D.praising33.A.hard

B.special

C.cloudy

D.sunny34.A.sold

B.lent

C.handed

D.made35.A.worried

B.srious

C.certain

D.happy36.A.nervously

B.excitedly

C.sudenly

D.finally37.A.found

B.collected

C.received

D.borrowed38.A.exchange

B.photo

C.coin

D.character39.A.advised

B.replied

C.wrote

D.warned40.A.if

B.while

C.though

D.because參考答案：21-25DDDAB

26-30BACDB

31-35CABCD

36-40BCABD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Withthousandsofwaterfalls(瀑布)acrosstheworld,itisdifficulttochoosethebestbutthefollowinglistcontainssomeoftheworld’smostamazingandbeautifulones!IguazuFalls－TheIguazuFallsislocatedontheborderofBrazilandArgentinaanditiswell-knownforitsscenicbeauty.Thoughitisjustabout89metershigh,itranksasthefourthbestwaterfallintheworldbecauseofitsbeauty.TheU-shapedcliffinthewaterfallwhichisknownastheDevil’sthroatisthemoststrikingfeatureofthewaterfall.AngelFalls－TheAngelFalls,namedafteritsdiscovererJamesCrawfordAngel,istheworld’shighestwaterfalls,fallingfromaheightof979meters.ItislocatedintheBolivarstateinVenezuela.Auniquefeatureofthefallsisthatmostofthewaterfallingdowngetsblownawaybythewindsasmist(霧氣).ThefallenwaterflowsawayastheChurunRiver.TugelaFalls－Thisistheworld’ssecondhighestwaterfallsanditfallsfromaheightof947meters.ItislocatedintheNatalProvinceinSouthAfrica.ThesourceoftheFalls,theTugelaRiver,isafinallypureriverandisconsideredsafefordrinking.Thespecialtyofthiswaterfallsisthepresenceofaseriesoffivespectacular(壯觀的)waterfalls.NiagaraFalls－TheNiagaraFallsisoneofthemostpowerfulwaterfallsintheworldwithaboutsixmillioncubicmetersofwaterflowingperminute.ItispresentintheCanada-AmericaborderandconsistsofasetofwaterfallsnamedtheAmericanFalls,BridalVeilFallsandtheHorseshoeFalls.Itiswell-knownforitsbeautyandattractsalargenumberoftouristsaroundtheworld.RhineFalls－TheRhineFallsisthelargestwaterfallsinEurope.ItislocatedinSwitzerlandneartheGermanborder.Itisoneoftheoldestwaterfallswhicharebelievedtohaveformedaboutseventeenthousandyearsago.60.Fromthetextweknowthatthehighestwaterfallsintheworldis

.A.IguazuFallsB.AngelFalls

C.NiagaraFalls

D.RhineFalls61.ThesimilaritybetweentheTugelaFallsandtheNiagaraFallsisthat

.

A.theybothlieinSouthAmerica

B.theirheightisnearlythesameC.theyhavethesamesource

D.theybothconsistofseveralwaterfalls62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRhineFalls?

A.ItbelongstobothSwitzerlandandGerman.B.Itisthemostbeautifulwaterfallsintheworld.C.Itpossiblyhasahistoryofabout17,000years.D.Itfallsofffromthehighestplaceintheworld.63.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesomeworldfamouswaterfalls.B.Toadvisereaderstopayavisittothesefamouswaterfalls.C.Toexplainhowwaterfallscameintobeing.D.Totellreaderswherethesefamouswaterfallsarelocated.參考答案：BDCA19.TheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffair.Now,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublicaffair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstandingactors,andothersinvolved(參與)inthemotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.ks5uItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Therewasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths.JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress.DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue(塑像).ThelittlestatuewasnotthencalledOscar.Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberofexplanationshavebeenofferedforitsorigin(由來(lái)),butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecretly.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesareannouncedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobodyexcepttwomembersofanaccountingcompanyseesthefinalresults.Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles.Winners’namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes.Theacc