2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市武岡城西中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市武岡城西中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A27.——Whatdidshehavetosay?——Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveherahand.A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular參考答案：A略3._______youcanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewrongedorjudgedtooroughly,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.

A.Although

B.If

C.Inorderthat

D.Before參考答案：B4.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof參考答案：B5.Inthecompanyheis________toTom,whileinlifeheisTom'sjunior________twoyears.A.senior;by B.junior;byC.senior;to D.junior;to參考答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在公司里他比湯姆的職位髙，而在生活中他比湯姆小兩歲。beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng)/地位高；besb'sjunior/senior+by+年齡，固定短語(yǔ)，比某人小/大幾歲，故選A.6.Don’t________.Youwill_______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart,applyto

B.lostheart,applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart,adaptto

D.loseheart,adaptyourselfto參考答案：D7.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C8.Eithershe______heisfitforthejob,butnotme.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：C9.Intheevening,Motherfinishedthewholeday’swork,________.A.tiringandwearingout

B.tiredandgivenoutC.tiredandwornout

D.tiringandgivingout參考答案：C10.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填參考答案：B11.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.oughtn’tto

B.don’thaveto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B12..Whenhecametolight,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.

tosit;tiedB.

sitting;tyingC.

sat;tiedD.

sitting;tied參考答案：D略13.Iremembera______famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other參考答案：B略14.Thecouplehavefivechildren______.A.above

all

B.of

allC.in

all

D.at

all參考答案：B考查詞意辨析，A首先、尤其是，B在所有…當(dāng)中，C總共，D根本（用于否定句），根據(jù)句意：這對(duì)夫婦共有5個(gè)孩子，故選B。15.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A．takeup

B．takeover

C．takeout

D．takein參考答案：A16.

Ifhe_______theopportunityatthattime,hewouldbethenewdepartmentmanagernow.

A.seized

B.shouldseize

C.hasseized

D.hadseized參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Helosthisarmsinanaccident,wherehisfatherlosthislife.Becausehisfatherwasthemain

16

ofsupportforthefamily,sincethen,hehashadtototally17

hisbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhis

18

,hehimselfcoulddonothingelse.

Onelatenightatschool,hegotdiarrhea(腸胃炎).Hisbrother19

himintothetoiletandthenwentbacktowait.Butbeingso

20

,hisbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimtherefortwohours

21

theteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Later,theyhadproblemsandoften22

.Thenoneday,hisbrotherwantedtolivehisownlife.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknow

23

todo.

A

24

misfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness,

25

.Soherfatherwentoutlooking26

hermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemeals,onlytooverturnthekerosene(煤油)lightonthestove,

27afirewhichtookherhandsaway.

Thoughhersisterwantedtotakecareofher,shechosetobecompletely28

.Onceshewrote:”Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcan

29

fly.”

Oneday,theboyandthegirlwereinvitedtoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywereaskedtowritesomethingwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Mybrother’sarmsaremyarms.

30

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.

Theyhadbothexperiencedthesamehardship,buttheirdifferentattitudesdeterminedthe

31

oftheirlife.Lifeis

32

becausedisasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandlemisfortuneisthetrue

33

ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromthehardship,itwillalways

34youeverywhere.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,itwill35

outtobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillappear.16.A.sourceB.resourceC.originD.profit17.A.insistonB.dependonC.takeonD.carryon18.A.handsB.toesC.mouthD.arms19.A.broughtB.forcedC.accompaniedD.threw20.A.longB.worriedC.relaxedD.tired21.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until22.A.quarreledB.chattedC.discussedD.talked23.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what24.A.relatedB.familiarC.similarD.same25.A.goneB.disappearedC.missedD.dismissed26.A.backB.intoC.forD.at27.A.causingB.makingC.catchingD.leading28.A.confidentB.responsibleC.reliableD.independent29.A.neverB.stillC.yetD.even30.A.asB.whenC.whileD.though31.A.natureB.sufferingC.endD.background32.A.unpredictableB.unbelievableC.unbearableD.uncomfortable33.A.examB.checkC.testD.quiz34.A.changeB.followC.failD.cheat35.A.goB.setC.findD.turn參考答案：16-20:ABBCD

21-25:DADCB

26-30:CADBC

31-35:AACBD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Attitudeisaninternalstatethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.

Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas—allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquiredthroughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.

Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.

Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem.Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification（修正）ofattitudes.72.Accordingtothepassage,attitudes_________.

A.comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slife

B.arelargelyaffectedbyone’sbehavior

C.remainunchangedinone’sdailylife

D.couldbechosenaccordingtoone’swill

73.TheauthorusestheexamplesinParagraph3toshow_________.

A.peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotnoticed

B.peoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobaddeeds

C.particularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual’saction

D.anindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyeasily

74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningofattitudes?

A.Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’ssuccess.

B.Attitudeslearnedindangerwilllastlonger.

C.Copyingothersbehaviorisnotagoodidea.

D.Attitudescanbelearnedfromone’sparents.

75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferencesofAttitudes.

B.NatureofAttitude.

C.ChoicesofAttitudes.

D.ModificationofAttitude.參考答案：

72-75ACDB略19.Whenwewanttotellotherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitwiththehelpofwords.Wecanalsodoitinmanyotherways,too.Sometimeswemoveourheadsupanddownwhenwewanttosay“yes”，andweshakeourheadswhenwewanttosay“no”．Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeoneyoumeantobefriendly.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“bequiet”．Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentbodylanguages.AnEnglishmanwasinItaly.HecouldspeaklittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelthungryandwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,hemeanttosay,“Bringmesomethingtoeat”．Butthewaiterbroughthimalotoft