2021年湖南省婁底市湖泉中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省婁底市湖泉中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed參考答案：B2.______shestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.

A.Theinstant

B.Foraninstant

C.Ontheinstant

D.Inaninstant參考答案：A3.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.characteristic

A.chemist

B.coach

C.machine

D.attach2.physician

A.infect

B.accent

C.ancestor

D.musician3.clarify

A.variety

B.apply

C.mercy

D.contrary4.swallow

A.allow

B.drown

C.know

D.downtown5.aid

A.bargain

B.mountain

C.said

D.sailor參考答案：ADBCD4.Youshould_____anapologytoyourteacher_____beinglate.A.make;to

B.do;to

C.take;for

D.make;for參考答案：D5.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe

thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof參考答案：A考查短語辨析。句意：政府的任何改革應(yīng)該______大眾的意愿和時代。A.intunewith與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致；B.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……；C.inlightof按照，根據(jù)；D.intermsof在……方面。A項符合語境。6.Myfatherisalwaysstrict_______me,sohewasveryangry_______myfaultonthismatter.

A.with;with

B.in;for

C.with;at

D.in;about參考答案：C7.Thelocalvillagergavesucha(n)______descriptionthatallthetouristsfeltasiftheywererightonthescene.A.elegant B.qualified

C.standard

D.vivid參考答案：D8.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_______.A.runout

B.takenup

C.usedup

D.pickedup參考答案：B9.Ifyourchilddidcompleteadifficulttask,________himwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.A.award

B.accompany

C.reward

D.satisfy參考答案：C10._____mysurprise,______Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;;since

參考答案：B11.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen_______lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。這種藥白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主語drug是動詞take的承受者，可知用過去分詞，故選B?！局R拓展】take組成的短語,越多越好1.takeback收回,接回,退回.如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.對不起,我收回我說過的話.2.takedown(1)寫下,記下.如：Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老師說的所有話都記了下來.(2)拆下,拆掉.如：Themachinetakesdowneasily.這機器很容易拆.3.takein(1)收留.如：Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗).(2)包括.如：Thelisttakesineveryone.每個人都上了名單.(3)理解.如：Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解.(4)欺騙,使上當.如：Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.別被他的諾言所欺騙.4.takeoff(1)脫下.如：Takeoffyourwetclothes.脫下你的濕衣服.Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼鏡,抬頭看了看.(2)起飛.如：Whendidtheplanetakeoff?飛機是什么時候起飛的?(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Canyoutakefivedollarsofftheprice?你可以減價五美元嗎?(4)請假,休息.如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天.5.takeon(1)聘用,雇用.如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary.這家公司決定聘一個新秘書.(2)呈現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn),具有.如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的臉上露出了新的表情.(3)承擔或擔任(工作或責任等).如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他勸我不要做太多的工作.6.takeover接替,接管,繼承.如：接替,接管,繼承.如：Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意讓我接替你開一會兒車嗎?7.takeup(1)開始(學習或從事等).如：Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄學醫(yī),開始學物理.(2)繼續(xù).如：Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我們繼續(xù)趕路.(3)占去(時間或空間).如：Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這桌子太占地方了.TheworktookupallofSunday.這活兒占去了整個星期天.(4)接納(乘客等),接受(挑戰(zhàn),建議,條件等).如：Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽車停下來讓乘客上車.Hehastakenupthebet.他已接受打賭的條件.9.takesbsth/takesthtosb給某人帶(送)去某物.如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater.10.takesb(sth)for1tobe]……把某人(某物)當作…….如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑視為同意.11.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花o(某人)時間.如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做數(shù)學練習花了我兩個小時.12.Ittakessth(某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一個巴掌拍不響.112.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.attract

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D13.Somepeoplefearthat_____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：A本題題意：有些人擔心空氣污染會使全球氣候發(fā)生變化。airpollution表示“空氣污染”，為抽象名詞。在英語中，三類詞前不加冠詞：泛指意義的復數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞(物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)以及專有名詞。在名詞weather后跟有擔任定語的介詞短語aroundtheworld，表示“特指”，須和the連用。14.---I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveblamedyouforcomingbacklater.---________.Iknowyouwereworriedaboutme.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.That’sallright.

C.You’dbetternot.

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：B15.—WhatonearthcausedAlextofailinthecontestagain?—____confidenceratherthanhavingnoability.A.Lacking

B.Lackedin

C.Lackedof

D.Lacked參考答案：A16.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___suchartformsasmusicandpainting.Ahavingcomparedto

Bcomparingto

Ccompareto

Dcomparedto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。HiZhouLing,

Howareyou?Ihaven’theardfromyouforweeks.Iseverythingokwithyou?

Doyou

31

gotothegymeveryday?Iusedtogotothe

32

threetimeaweek,butIdon’t

33

anymore.Iknowanotherwayto

34

slim.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn’tit?

35

youngwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,

36

hereinCanada.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.

37

I’mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequite

38

withyoungwomenhere.Ihopetoloseatleast10kilograms.

Itaketwopillsadayanddon’tneedtoexercise.

Thepillsreally

39

!I’mbecomingslimmerandslimmer.I’velost7kilogramsinthelasttwomonths.However,sometimesIdon’tfeelsoenergetic.Mymother,whoyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotake

40

becausetheyaredangerous.Shesayshealthisthemostimportantthing,andIagree,butthenIlooksoslimatthemoment.31.A.still

B.already

C.yet

D.just32.A.gym

B.station

C.factory

D.lab33.A.takeout

B.putout

C.getout

D.workout34.A.get

B.stay

C.find

D.receive35.A.Mostly

B.Almost

C.Nearly

D.Most36.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial37.A.Since

B.After

C.Though

D.If38.A.important

B.necessary

C.popular

D.attractive39.A.effect

B.do

C.work

D.count40.A.it

B.some

C.nothing

D.them參考答案：31-35AADBD

36-40CACCD三、閱讀理解18.Recently,asmallgroupofbirdwatchersspentthreeweeksaroundMountVernon,thehomeofthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington.TheywerebusycountingwildbirdsonMountVernon'swetlands,southofWashington,D.C.TheybeganinthemiddleofDecemberandworkeduntilthebeginningofJanuary.TheAudubonSociety'sfirst"ChristmasBirdCount"tookplace115yearsagoin1900.Atthattime,amannamedFrankChapmansuggestedanewChristmastradition--thatpeoplecountbirdsinsteadofshootingthemaroundtheholiday.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicators--orbarometers--ofthehealthoftheecology.Lastyear,thebirdcountrecordedover66millionbirdsof2,403differentspecies.GaryLanghamischiefscientistwiththeNationalAudubonSociety.“TheAudubonclimatereportsaysthathalfthebirdsinNorthAmerica--314outof588species--areseriouslythreatenedbyclimatechange.Theimpactssortofcutacrossallbirds,allsizes,allkinds,allplaces”.Informationfromthebirdcountshasshownthatbirdsarestayingfarthernorthduringthewintermonthsbecauseofwarmerweather.BirdwatcherJaimeReidyhasnotedthedifferenceclosetoWashington,inthestateofVirginia.“Yougettoseethematoddtimesoftheyear,alittleearlier,stayingalittlelater.”GaryLanghamsaysotherconditionsareaffectingbirdpopulations.“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem,youknow,doublyso.”DavidYarnoldispresidentoftheAudubonSociety.Inhiswords,“ChristmasBirdCountdataisbecomingimportantnotonlyindocumentingcurrentclimatechange,butinpredictingthefutureeffectsofclimatechangeonNorthAmericanbirdpopulations.Ifweknowwhattoexpect,wecanstarttakingactionsnowtodosomethingaboutit.”51．Theunderlinedword“That”inlastparagraphprobablyrefersto________.A.Thebeach

B.Therockyshoreline.C.Thetimeofyear D.Theriseofsealevel52．Themainideaofthepassageshouldbe________.A.ClimatechangeisaffectingbirdmigrationB.PeopleshouldtakeactionstostopglobalwarmingC.ThebirdcountrecordsthenumberofbirdseveryyearD.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicatorsofhealthecology參考答案：51-52.DA51．D詞義猜測題。由最后一段中的“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem”可知，當海平面上升的時候，你可以想象一下那些沿海岸線居住的鳥們。海平面上升正在對他們造成影響。that指代的是海平面上升這種情況。D選項正確。

52．A主旨大意題。氣候變化影響著鳥兒們遷徙的時間、地點和數(shù)量。觀鳥者們經(jīng)過100多年的研究得出了上述結(jié)論?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇時文報道類文章。氣候變化影響著鳥兒們遷徙的時間、地點和數(shù)量。19.InternetdatinghasbecomeoneofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessventuresontheInternet.Basically,Internetdatingisawaytomeetpeopleforeitherfriendshipordatingwithoutactuallyhavingtomeettheminpersonfirst.ThefirstthingtodoifyoudecidetotryInternetdatingistobuildyourprofile(簡介)whichcanincludeyourhobbies,hopesforthefuture,andsoon.Aphotographisoptional,butmanysitesclaimthataphotographincreasesthenumberofpeoplewholookatyourprofile.ManyInternetdatingsiteswillchargeaone-timeregistrationfeetousetheirservices.Internetdatingmakesitpossibletomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Youcanevennarrowthesearchdowntoyourareabyzipcode.Anotheradvantageisthatyoucancommunicatebyemailbeforeyoumeetinperson.Thousandsofpeoplehavemet,falleninlove,andmarriedthroughInternetdating.Itisanexcellentwayforshypeopletomeet.Itisalsoawayforpeoplewithbusylivestoconnectwithothers,andaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Justasinconventionaldatingandlove,therearesomepitfallstobeawareofinInternetdating.Thepersonyouhavebeentalkingtoonthenetmayno