安徽省宿州市逸夫中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省宿州市逸夫中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheYongleBell(永樂大鐘)intheGreatBellTempleis________aman.A.asthreetimestallas

B.threetimestallerasC.threetimesastallas

D.asthreetimeslike參考答案：C2.Aftermonthsofadiscouragingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto________theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B3.—Doyouknow_______theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.Whenitwasthat,when

B.whenitwasthat,whileC.Whenitwasthat,that

D.Whenitwasthat,as

參考答案：A略35.--____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?--SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.would

D.Must參考答案：D略5.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI____fornearlythreemonths．A．hadprepared

B．wouldprepareC．waspreparing

D．havebeenpreparing參考答案：A6.—Yousee，I'mpoorinmaths，youarenotgoodatEnglish，and…—That's_____________weshouldhelpeachother．A．when

B．where

C．how

D．what參考答案：B7. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslife

happy.A. that

B.which C.what D.who參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo，指動作（物），故用that，選A。

8.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C9.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe

anyalcoholandthathe

be

fined.A．didn’tdrink；couldn’t

B．wasn’tdrinking；wouldn’tC．hadn’tdrunk；shouldn’t

D．wouldn’tdrink；shouldn’t參考答案：C10.—IwanttodobusinessviaonlineplatformslikeAlibaba.—_____itworkout,Iamsure,yourproductsmaygoallovertheworld.A.Could B.Shall C.Would D.Should參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：——我想通過像阿里巴巴這樣的在線平臺做生意。——如果成功的話，我相信你們的產(chǎn)品可以銷往世界各地。在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選D?！军c睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見過這樣的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問了三次才來參加會議。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會再試一次。

(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。11.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A．beingdone

B．do

C．tobedone

D．todo參考答案：C略12.—Whyareyouupset,Maria?—Myfatherdidn'tevenbuymeaChristmaspresent!Whata________！A.Judas

B.Samaritan

C.Jonah

D.Scrooge參考答案：

D13.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars__________roadconditionsrequire__________.A.that...improving

B.which...tobeimproved

C.where...improving

D.when...improving參考答案：A14.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidea

cure______westernmedicinecan'tpro

duceanygoodresultA.because

B.where

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B15.Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit參考答案：D略16.Allthebooks

bythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthecountrysidetheotherday．A．havingoffered

B．tobeoffered

C．offering

D．offered參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstories.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents．Ithastakenmanyyearsof

36

myconfidencetobeabletodothat．Ididn’t

37

howshortIwasuntilIstartedschool．Astimewenton，IjusttriedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobe

38

mywholelife．Iwasdeterminedtomakemy

39

anadvantageratherthanadisadvantage．Myfriendsbecameincreasingly

40

.They’dhelpmeupthebussteps．Ifpeoplewerecruel，theywouldtakethemasideand

41

them．

42

Ilackedinheight，I

43

inpersonalitymyabilitytolaugh，evenatmyself．Forexample，onetimeIwas

44

thewashingmachineatmyparents’housetograbthewetclothes．Ifell45

inandyelledforMother，whowassittingnearbyreadingthepaper．Watchingfeet

46

everywhere，shelaughedandsaid，“Ishouldleaveyouinthere.”I

47

her．I’m47now，andthe

48

havenotreducedasI’vegrownolder．PeopleaskmyfriendsifIliveinadollhouse．Theylook

49

whentheyseemegetoutofmycaronthedriver’sside．Duringthosetimes，Itrytokeepagood

50

.Whenpeoplearerude，I

51

myself，“LookwhatelseIhave--agreatfamily，nicefriends.”Andit’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylife

52

．“Whyareyousoshort?Howoldareyou?Areyouamommy?”WhenItalkwithchildren，theyareleft

53

thattheirquestionshavebeenanswered．Myhopeisthatintakingtimewiththem，Iwill

54

themtoaccepttheirpeers，whateversizeandshapetheycomein，

55

treatthemwithrespect．36．A.developing

B.recognizing

C.regaining

D.fulfilling37．A.think

B.realize

C.mind

D.feel38．A.looked

B.laughed

C.noticed

D.remembered39．A.appearance

B.character

C.age

D.uniqueness40．A.protective

B.angry

C.bored

D.friendly41．A.correct

B.punish

C.beat

D.push42．A.When

B.As

C.What

D.Though43．A.madeupfor

B.madeupof

C.madeamistake

D.mademyway44．A.reachinginto

B.reachingfor

C.reachingout

D.reachingat45．A.downandover

B.alltheway

C.completelyapart

D.almostalone46．A.flying

B.floating

C.shaking

D.dancing47．A.laughedwith

B.gotangrywithC.madefunof

D.lookeddownupon48．A.height

B.words

C.children

D.stares49．A.indishonesty

B.indisbelief

C.insatisfaction

D.inhorror50．A.relationship

B.impression

C.attitude

D.image51．A.ask

B.recall

C.remind

D.teach52．A.special

B.miserable

C.uncertain

D.changeable53．A.content

B.happy

C.surprised

D.curious54．A.force

B.encourage

C.keep

D.make55．A.then

B.so

C.yet

D.and參考答案：36—40ABCDA

41—45ACAAB

46—50AADBC

51—55CAABD三、閱讀理解18.After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo.24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.BryantworeNo.24whenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo.33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo.8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs.SoguessingBryant’smotivehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspapercolumnists.Thereareallkindsofspeculations（猜測）.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.JordanwasfamousforhisNo.23jersey（運(yùn)動衫）.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseytohisfans.Somespeculationsaremoreaboutfun.Forexample,thereisanopinionthatKobeisactuallyjustadiehardfanofthepopularTVdrama“24”.Allthistalkhasturnedthenumberchangeintoamajorissue.Itseemsthatthereisalotoffussoversomethingthatshouldbeprettysimple.JerseynumbershavetheirownspecialsignificanceinAmericansports,especiallybasketball.Playerschoosetheirnumberwhentheyjoinateamandtheyusuallystickwiththatnumberfortherestoftheircareer.Whenagreatplayerretires,histeamwillhonorhimbyretiringhisnumber.

68.Bryantplaysfor_____.A.TheLosAngelsLakers

B.TheHoustonrocketsC.TheChicagoBulls

D.TheMiamiHeats69.BryantworeNo.8_____.A.fortwoyearsandahalf

B.fortenyearsC.sinceheenteredhighschool

D.sincehelefthighschool70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaspeculationaboutBryant’smotivetochangehisnumber?A.Hewantstoleavehispastbehindandhaveafreshstart.B.HewantstocomparehimselftoJordan.C.Hewantstoearnmoremoney.D.Hewantstoshowthatheismanofgreatimportance.71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Whenagreatplayerretires,histeamwillrewardhimwithmuchmoney.B.Aluckynumberwillbepassedontoanewplayer.C.Anoutstandingplayer’sjerseynumberwon’tbeusedafterhisretirement.D.Agreatplayeroftenchangeshisjerseynumberinthesameteam.參考答案：ABDC

19.

WRITING(45marks)SECTIONA(10marks)

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.

Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.

Whosayspeopleneedlandtogrowvegetables?Allyouneedisaroofthatisstrongenoughandflatenoughtosupportagarden.Wearegoingtodescribeonewaytobuildarooftopgardenthatdoesnotevenrequiresoil.Fourthingsareneededforasmallrooftopgarden.Onethingisaroofthatcansupporttheweight;anotherisgrasscutting.Thethirdthingisasheetofplasticinwhichtospreadthecutgrass.Andthelastthingisaboxabouteightcentimetersdeepandmadeoutoffourpiecesofwood.

Onceyouaresuretheroofisgood,cutandcollectsomegrass.Thenlaydowntheplasticwherethegardenboxwillgo.Thefour-sidedboxcanbeaslongandaswideasneeded.Placetheboxontopofthesheetofplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Next,addwaterandwalkonthecuttingstopressthemdown.Afteraboutthreeweeks,therooftopgardenisreadyforplanting.Puttheseedsdirectlyintothewetgrasscu