2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C2.Nowthereisjustonepoint________Iwishyoutomakequiteclear.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when

參考答案：3.ThisistheHumanResourcesDepartment,______youmadeagoodimpressioninyourinterview.Otherwise,you_______beherenow.A.which;aren’t

B.where;wouldn’t

C.that;wouldn’t

D.inwhich;won’t參考答案：B考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：。句中含有逗號，是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，排除C；從句不缺少主語或賓語，排除A；先行詞指的是地點，inwhich在此相當(dāng)于where；otherwise否則，在此表示與過去事實相反，相當(dāng)于ifyouhadn’tmadea...，主句用wouldhave，排除D，故選B。4.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B【知識歸納】關(guān)于leave的動詞短語leavefor動身去leaveamessage留言,留口信leavebehind留下；遺留；超過leavehome離開家leaveon留住leaveout遺漏,省去；不考慮sickleave病假；病假工資annualleave年度假onleave休假；在休假中；leavemessage留言；leaveroomfor留下…的余地；為…留余地；留出空間；askforleave請假5.Thegovernmenthashandedoutallthe______foodandclothestothevictims.A.reflected

B.abandoned

C.donated D.rented參考答案：C6.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_____?A.mustn’tshe

B.needn’tshe

C.hasn’tshe

D.didn’tshe參考答案：D7.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【知識點】定語從句生命就像長跑比賽，在比賽過程中，我們與他人競爭并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定語從句，其中where在從句中作狀語。之所以不用that，是因為that在定語從句中只能做主語或賓語，而該從句并不缺少主語，也不需要賓語。where這里可以變?yōu)閕nwhich:wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselvesintherace.intherace是介詞短語作狀語，that不能代替介詞短語。但inwhich或where可以。8.Ihavealot

beforetheexamsoIcan'twatchtoomuchTVnow．A．tobedone

B．doing

C．todo

D．do參考答案：C9.—Carpriceshavebeengoingdownsharplyinthelast20years.—It’snotsurprisingbecausethelawofmarket_____thepriceofaproductA.iscontrolling

B.controls C.hascontrolledD.controlled參考答案：B10.Lucyhadtoshout

onthenoisystreet．A．makingherselfhear

B．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheard

D．tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D11.

Nobodybelievedhisexplanationforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtoseeoffhisuncleattheport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B12. —Thesalesdepartmentneedstomakeacreativeplantopromotethenewproduct. —__________Tomhaveatry?Heofferedquiteafewbrilliantideaslastyear. A.May B.Shall C.Could D.Should參考答案：B13.ManyfactorieshavebeenquicktoadoptAI-assistedrobotsforsurvival________therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.A.incontrastto B.inregardto C.inresponseto D.inpreferenceto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：許多工廠為了生存迅速采用人工輔助機器人，以應(yīng)對勞動力短缺和成本上升的問題。A.incontrastto與……形成對照；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.inresponseto響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；D.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于。根據(jù)therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.可知，許多工廠要對勞動力短缺和成本上升的問題做出“回應(yīng)”。故選C。14.Nomatterhowbusyheis,Tommakes______aruletoseehisparentseveryweek.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.him參考答案：C15.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略16.---MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.---Iwouldratheryou

athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.___36___,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso___37___.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly___38___cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__39__thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso___40___.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something___41___.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed___42___.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You___43___arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers___44___youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand___45___foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe___46___totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno___47___you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll__48__intime.”The___49___movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it___50___andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something___51___happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor1___52___fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,___53___justabovetheground.Asthecar___54___intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling___55___,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise37.A.brave B.excited C.curious D.stubborn38.A.fell B.seemed C.proved D.grew39.A.aside B.around C.forward D.backward40.A.arrived B.stopped C.stayed D.started41.A.gathered B.existed C.dropped D.moved42.A.help B.gas C.rest D.water43.A.necessarily B.normally C.basically D.certainly44.A.if B.until C.unless D.as45.A.drive B.walk C.follow D.march46.A.address B.signs C.notices D.guidance47.A.doubt B.room C.time D.way48.A.haveit B.getit C.makeit D.finishit49.A.door B.window C.headlight D.wheel50.A.passed B.rushed C.turned D.continued51.A.strange B.sensitive C.imaginable D.horrible52.A.developed B.appeared C.spread D.faded53.A.rolling B.floating C.drawing D.flashing54.A.pointed B.returned C.broke D.rose55.A.tune B.voice C.sound D.tone參考答案：36-40BADCB

41-45DADBA46-50BDCBC

51-55ADBDC三、閱讀理解18.InaroomatTexasChildrenCancerCenterinHouston,eight–year–oldSimranJatarlayinbedwithadrip(滴液器)abovehertofightherbonecancer.Overherbaldhead,sheworeapinkhatthatmatchedherclothes.Butthethirdgrader’scheerydressingdidn’tmaskherpainandwearyeyes.Thenavisitorshowedup.“Doyouwanttowriteasong?”AskedAnitaKruse,49,rollingacartequippedwithanelectronickeyboard,amicrophoneandspeakers.Simranstared.“Haveyoueverwrittenapoem?”AnitaKrusecontinued.“Well,yes,”Simransaid.Withinminutes,Simranwasreadingherpoemintothemicrophone.“Somebirdsoaringthroughthesky,”shesaidsoftly.“Imaginationinitshead…”Thirtyminuteslater,shepresentedSimranwithaCDofherfirstrecordedsong.ThatwasthebeginningofAnitaKruse’sproject,PurpleSongsCanFly,onethathashelpedmorethan125patientswriteandrecordsongs.Asacomposerandpianistwhohadperformedatthehospital,Krusesaidtheideaofhowshecouldhelp“cameinoneflash.”Theeffectonthekidshasbeengreat.Oneteenagegirl,curling(蜷縮)inpaininherwheelchair,stoodunaidedtodancetoahip-hopsongshehadwritten.“Mytimewiththekidsisheartbreakingbecauseoftheseverityoftheirillnesses,”saysAnitaKruse.“Buttheyalsomakeyouhappy,whenthechildrenaresmiling,excitedtosharetheirCDwiththeirfamilies.”Simranisnowacancer-free.Fromtimetotime,sheandhermotherlistentohersong,AlwaysRemembering,andtheyalwaysrememberthe“reallysweetandniceandloving”ladywhogavethemashiningmomentinthedarkhour.21.SimranJatarlayinbedinhospitalbecause________.A.ofherhairhadfallenout

B.shewasreceivingtreatmentforcancerC.shefeltdepressedandquitfromschool

D.shewassufferingfromapaininherback22.WhatdoweknowaboutAnitaKruse’sproject?A.Ithelpsyoungpatientsrecordsongs.B.Itissupportedbysingersandpatients.C.Itaimstoreplacethemedicaltreatment.D.Itofferspatientschancestorealizetheirdreams.23.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.PurpleSongsCanFly

B.SingingCanImproveHealthC.AshiningMomentinlife

D.AKindWoman--AnitaKruse參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

19.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Herearesometipsonbusinesstravelsafety,whichcanbeusedwhereveryournexttripmaytakeyou,fromJohnRose,presidentofBusinessTravelServices.No.1:Keepyourtravelplanprivate.

“Whetheryouaretravelingathomeorabroad,don’tdiscussyouritinerary,”Rosesaid.“Otherwise,youmaybecomeaneasiertargetforbadpeoplewhileyouaretraveling.”No.2:Bealert(警惕的).Keepingyoureyesandearsopenwhileyouareawayonbusinessallowsyoutomoreeasilynoticeanythingstrangeorunusual.“Ifyoumanagetohavegoodcontroloftheenvironment,youwon’tbetargetedbybadguys,”Rosesaid.No.3:Haveanemergencycontact(熟人).“Keepingthephonenumberofanemergencycontactinyourmobilephoneorwalletisalwaysasmartidea,especially

whenyou

aretravelingalone,”Rosesaid.“Alwayshavesomeonewhoknowsyourplansasanemergencycontact,suchasacolleagueorafamilymember.”Headded.No.4:Bookyourgroundtransportationinadvance.“Thisisthekeytosuccessfullybusinesstravelwhenyouaretravelinginternationally,”hes