2020年高考真題-英語（全國卷Ⅲ）含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020年高考真題——英語（全國卷Ⅲ）含答案絕密★啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷III)英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt？A?！?9。15。 B.￡9.18. C。￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket。 B。Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.2。WhatdidCarldo？A。Hedesignedamedal. B。HefixedaTVset。 C.Hetookatest.3。Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor. B。He’sawaiter。 C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A。At18：20。 B.At18：35. C。At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle？A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints。C。Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents. B。Gotothemovies. C。WalkalongBroadway.7。Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften？A.Bill. B。Aarah。 C。Bill’sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty。B.Todiscussaschedule。C。Tocalloffameeting。9。Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A。Theyarecolleagues。B.Theyareclosefriends。C.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A。ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera。C.Amoviecamera。11。Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming。B。Alargememory。C。Auto—focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera？A。950euros.B。650euros.C。470euros。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13.WhoisClifford？A.Alittlegirl。B。Theman’spet。C.Afictionalcharacter。14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks？A.Hiswife。B.Elizabeth。C.Apublisher。15。WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A。Abook。B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman。16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman？A.Hisunexpectedsuccess。B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain。C。Hiseditor’sdisagreement。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker？A.Relatives.B。Strangers.C.Visitors.18。Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk？A.Toexpressopinions。B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness。19。Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B。Movies。C.Salaries。20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture？A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics。C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf。OriZ。Soltes。Wewillvisitsomeofthebest—preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld。OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋頂）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience。SouthernSpain（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture。China’sSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof“pastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf。RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之處）includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples。WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai。Tunisia(17days）JoinProf。PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia，RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities。OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches。21。WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments。 B。Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings。 D。Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf。Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A。France。 B。Spain. C。China。 D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?A。Whitetowns。 B。Undergroundcities. C。Tile—roofedvillages。 D。Rollinghills.BWhen"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur—coat-wearingfilmstars。Instead，oneactivist,dressedinafull—bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”Thecreativeteambehind”Apes”usedmotion—capture(動作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic—lookingape.Yet”Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization，whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment，iskeepingtabsonmorethan2，000productionsthisyear.Already，anumberoffilms,including”WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ”and”Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly。Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff—settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns。AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates，whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24。WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A。Toseefamousfilmstars。B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C。Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking”Apes。"B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes."D。Theperformanceofrealapes。26。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully。27。Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors？A。Theymaybebadlytreated。B。Theyshouldtakefurthertraining。C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD。Theywouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether。Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet，forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in—law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof。Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom，bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother—in-law?！盇ndwhatdoesNickthink？“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell。WouldIrecommendit?Yes，IthinkIwould。"It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim，butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419，000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon。Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20％of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents，comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million。Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia，particularlyoutsidecities，youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B。Rita。 C.Kathryn D。Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother—in—law？A.Positive. B。Carefree。 C。Tolerant。 D。Unwilling。30。Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon？A.Familytraditions. B。Financialreports. C.Publishedstatistics。 D.Publicopinions.31。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations。C。AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK。DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago。Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes。Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults。OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell，ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood，buttotheocean。Agroupofsea—dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia，MalaysiaandthePhilippines。Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats；inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC。Jubilado，aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr。JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines。Theymadealivingasdivers，spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.”Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid?！癐couldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."In201，MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen，heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem?！癷tseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr。Ilardo。ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive。32。Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A。Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers。 B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C。Recentfindingsofhumanorigin。 D.Significanceoffoodselection。33。WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses？A。Invalleys。 B.Nearrivers. C。Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau？A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday. B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater。 D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.35。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A。BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea B.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch D。TheWorld’sBestDivers第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse。Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty。Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome。36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents。37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains。Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved。Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty。Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however，probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome，peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes。39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift。40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm。A.Thisisn’tusualthough。B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty。C。Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests。D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts，keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike。F。Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad。They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They’ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom，createhavoe（混亂）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas。49absolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning。Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52，andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對），she’dtakenitouton53people。Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don’ttakeit56。Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink”Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot57?！盇lwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego（自我)get58。Ifyoudo，youwon’beableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone’sday.41.A.shopkeepers B。customers C。salespersons D。receptionists42。A。saying B.pretending C。guessing D.replying43.A.agree B.promise C。imagine D.swear44。A.forget B。decide C.discover D.assume45.A.foods B。catalogues C。belongings D.goods46.A.particular B。different C。matching D.natural47.A。fighting B。smiling C。waiting D。changing48.A。generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult49。A.curiousabout B。displeasedwith C。patientwith D.uncertainabout50。A。relaxed B.delighted C。surprised D.embarrassed51。A。searched B。argued C。prayed D.apologized52。A.bychance B。byherself C.onpurpose D。onduty53。A。rude B。such C.other D.lonely54。A。lesson B.trick C.skill D。trade55.A。work B.shop C.meet D。quarrel56.A.kindly B。secretly C.personally D。casually57.A.ready B.away C.up D.well58.A.outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw59.A.stress B.expect C.handle D。blame60。A.ruins B.makes C。starts D.saves第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1。5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartist.61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud。Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62（fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould.63(choose)，butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed。ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64（curious），theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的）artist，theysmiledand66(point）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67（find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved，68（gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater。Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds。69（