新外研版八年級(jí)英語上Module12-Unit2-課件

Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Module12HelpFillintheblanksusingmust/can/might.

1.

–CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

–Yes,ofcourseyou________.

2.Shedoesn’tanswerthebell.She______beasleep.

3.Thegroundiswet.It______haverainedlastnight.

4.Heiswritingwithapencil.He______havelosthispen.

5.Acomputercan’tthinkforitself,it______betoldwhattodo.canmustmustmightmustearthquakewarninsideundern.地震v.

警告；告誡n.內(nèi)部；里面adv.有里面；向室內(nèi)prep.

在……里面adj.

里面的；內(nèi)部的prep.

在……正下方在……下面Wordsandexpressionswindowkeepclearkeepclearof…calmn.窗；窗戶v.保持；留在(kept)

adj.

不和……接觸的；不挨……太近的v.

清除；清理；移走

不和……接觸adj.

鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的bravehelpfulpoweradj.

勇敢的；無畏的adj.有用的；提供幫助的n.電；電力earthquakewarninsidewindowkeep比一比，看誰能快速說出下面的單詞。calmLookatthefollowingpicturesandwhatarehappeninginthepictures?earthquakesBuildingsfalldown.Whathappenswhenthere’sanearthquake?Manypeoplelosthomes.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesorinjured.Thereisn’tenoughmedicine.Thereisnotcleanwater.Thereisnotenoughfood.Tangshan,HebeiJuly28,1976Morethan240,000peoplelosttheirlives.AterribleearthquakestruckSichuan,ChinaonMay12,2008.Morethan60,000peoplelosttheirlives.Yushu,Qinghai,April10,2010Morethan2,200peoplelosttheirlives.Ya’an,Sichuan,April20,2013Wecan’tknowwhentheearthquakeshappen?Butdoyouknowwhattodoinanearthquake?Doactivity1.1Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesand

askandanswerthequestions.1Wherearethepeople?2Whataretheydoing?Why?

hidingunderatableInsidetheroomOutsidethebuildingMovingawayfrombuildingInthebusStayinginthebusInthebuildingLeavingthebuildingbutdon’tusethelift.2.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhattodointheearthquake.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.What’selse?Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.

Hideunderatable!Leavethebuildingbutdon’tusethelift!And…Fast-reading:1、Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提及)inthepassageifweareinside?2、Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提及)inthepassageifweareoutside?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?()A.Introduction(介紹)oftheearthquakeB.Adviceabouttheearthquake45BReadparagraph1,andtellTorF.1.Itiseasytowarnpeopleabouttheearthquake.()2.Peopleusuallyknowalotaboutwhattododuringtheearthquake.()Readparagraph2,andanswerthequestions.1.Whentheearthquakehappensweshouldjumpoutofhighbuildings.Isthatright?2.Whatshouldwedoifthereisafire?3.Whenthegroundstopsshakingweshouldwedo?FFdifficulthavelittleornoideaNo,itisn’t.Weshouldkeepclearoffires.Weshouldleavethebuildingquickly,butdonotusethelift.Readparagraph3,choosethebestanswer.1.Whyshouldwemoveawayfromthebuildings?A.Becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinthebuilding.2.Whentheearthquakehappenswhereshouldwego?A.StreetlightsB.PowerlineC.BridgesandtreesD.Abusorcar3.Ifyouareonabeachwhereshouldyougotoavoid(躲避)theearthquake?A.Sea.B.LowergroundC.HighergroundDecideifthefollowingactionsarerightorwrong.Whentheearthquakestarted…1…Ihidunderatable.2…Samsatonhisdesk.3…Aliceranoutofthebuilding.4…PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.5…myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.√××√√Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?Itisdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake.2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?

Weshouldstayinside.3Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?

Weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave.4.Whatshouldn’tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?Weshouldn’tstandnearpowerlinesorunderstreetlightsinthestreet.1.Earthquakesusuallyhappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.

地震總是突然發(fā)生，所以很難給予人們警示。

Thedoctorwarnedmenottosmoke.

醫(yī)生告誡我不要吸煙。短語：警告某人某事警告某人不要做某事()1.Theteacheralwayswarnstheschoolkids____withstrangersontheirwayhome.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.notalking()2.Iwarnedyou______homealone.A.notwalkB.nottowalkC.notwalingD.nottowalkingwarnsbaboutsthwarnsbnottodosthBB2.Pleasekeepquiet.請(qǐng)保持安靜。

Hekeptdoinghishomeworkfor3hoursintheevening.晚上他做作業(yè)一直做了三個(gè)小時(shí)。keep后面可以跟_____詞和動(dòng)詞的_________形式。小試牛刀：()1.Iamsorrytokeepyou_________.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waited()2.Theworkerkepttheengine_________.A.torunB.runC.runningD.ran其他的行為動(dòng)詞還能作系動(dòng)詞的有:become,feel,look,seem

等。如：

Everybodybecamequiet.所有人都安靜下來了。

Helookedalittlenervous.他看上去有點(diǎn)兒緊張.形容動(dòng)名詞AC3.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.總之，按照在學(xué)校所學(xué)到的知識(shí)去做。inshort的意思是“總之，簡(jiǎn)言之”。如：Inshort,Iaminterestedinallofthesports.總之，我對(duì)一切運(yùn)動(dòng)都感興趣。Thisbookis,inshort,anexcitingstoryaboutadventures.簡(jiǎn)言之，這本書描述的是一個(gè)驚心動(dòng)魄的探險(xiǎn)故事。

4.祈使句祈使句表達(dá)說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，無時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見的句型如下：1.動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句此類祈使句喑含的主語是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由donot(don’t)或never開頭。祈使句的句首或句末有時(shí)加please，還可以加上稱呼語，用逗號(hào)與句子主體隔開。如：Haveaniceclay!

祝你度過美好的一天！Don’twasteyourtime!別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了！Neverbelateagain!再也不要遲到了！Comethiswayplease!請(qǐng)走這邊。Pleasebequiet,boys!男孩們，請(qǐng)安靜！Makesurehe’swarm.確保他不受涼。Don’tusethelift.不要使用電梯。2.let’s構(gòu)成的祈使句這類祈使句往往用于提出建議。如：Let'sspendthisweekendinthecountryside.這周咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度周末吧。Let'stakeataxi,shallwe?我們坐出租車好嗎？3.無動(dòng)詞祈使句在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中，常用無動(dòng)詞祈使句，它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞，從而使語句更簡(jiǎn)潔有力。如：Justaminute,please!請(qǐng)稍等！Thisway,please!請(qǐng)這邊走！警告人們關(guān)于地震的情況是困難的2.從高樓里跳出來3.遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和重的家具4.遠(yuǎn)離大火5.大地停止顫動(dòng)6.保持平靜Itisdifficulttowarnpeopleabouttheearthquakejumpoutofhighbuildingsstayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniturekeepclearoffiresgroundstopsshakingkeepcalm7.從建筑物里撤離出來8.小心掉下來的巖石9.從海里跑出來10.快速跑向高地11.總而言之，總之moveawayfrombuildingsbecarefuloffallingrockrunawayfromtheseamovequicklytothehighergroundinshort1.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme____ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.doCCCChoosethecorrectanswer.

4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowasting

C.nottowasteD.nowaste5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand6._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/Choosethecorrectanswer.

ADD7.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8.____comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9._____careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.NoCBBA6Workinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.InsideyourschoolMakealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesat

yourschoolifanearthquakehappens.Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstothe

outsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.OutsideyourschoolMakealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteifthey

aresafeordangerous.Notewherethestreetsgo,andwherestreetlights

andpowerlinesare.7Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhat

todoinanearthquake.Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.Stayawayfromtheblackboard.Youmuststayawayfromtheblackboard.Itcouldfallonyou.Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.Don’tsitunderthewindowYoumustn’tunderthewindow.Itcouldbreak一、單項(xiàng)選擇：()1.It’stoodangerous.Youmust______thefire.A.keepawayfromB.liftupC.lookafterD.preparefor()2.Youshouldkeepclear_____themachine.A.withB.ofC.outD.at()3.---Iamleavingnow.---____youturnoffthelightsandthecomputers.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.MakingsureABB二、根據(jù)提示，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。

1.MexicoCitywasbadlyhitinthe1985e_________.2.Iw___himaboutthosestairsjustnow.3.Thepurse(錢包)had￡50i_____.4.Shewascarryingherhandbagu____herarm.arthquakearnednsidender5.DoyoumindifIopenthe______(窗戶)?6.Itwasvery____(勇敢)ofyoutotellherthetruth.7.Sometimesit’s_____(有幫助的)tomakealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.8.____(電)isprovidedbyasmall9voltbattery(一節(jié)小小的9伏電池).windowbravehelpfulPower三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.風(fēng)這么大，很難保暖呢！

Withthiswindit’ssodifficultto_____

!2.他把汽車停在不擋入口的地方。

Heparkedthecar_____oftheentrance.