2022屆新教材高考英語一輪復習綜合測試卷十八新人教版

綜合測試卷十八

（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Chengdu'stourism.

B.Thewoman'sfriend.

C.ThenewsonTV.

2.What'swrongwiththeprinter?

A.It'sbroken.

B.Thereisn'tink.

C.Theinkboxisstolen.

3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAnna'sspeech?

A.Meaningful.

B.Boring.

C.Difficult.

4.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?

A.Sheissick.

B.Shedidn,tgetenoughsleep.

C.Shewaslookingafterababy.

5.WhereisJaspernow?

A.Inasupermarket.

B.Athome.

C.Atschool.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhendidthewomangotoJapan?

A.Lastsummer.

B.Lastwinter.

C.Thisautumn.

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTokyo?

A.It'sattractivebutsmall.

B.It'slargebutdull.

C.It'scrowdedbutinteresting.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Teacherandstudent.

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C.Customerandtravelagent.

9.Whenwillthewomangiveherlecture?

A.From11:00to12:45.

B.From1:00to2:00.

C.From2:00to3:30.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?

A.Argentina.

B.Spain.

C.France.

11.HowoftendoesthegirlhaveEnglishclassesatschool?

A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceaweek.

12.Whichsubjectdoestheboywanttolearn?

A.Art.

B.English.

C.Science.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisadaypack?

A.Abox.

B.Abag.

C.Alock.

14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?

A.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.

B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.

C.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.

15.Atwhattimeofthetermmighttheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheendofit.

B.Inthemiddleofit.

C.Atthebeginningofit.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A.Sheisnewtotheschool.

B.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.

C.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It'squitewet.

B?It'sprettyhot.

C.It'sgettingcooler.

18.Whenwillthetemperaturehitonehundreddegrees?

A.Thedayaftertomorrow.

B.Thisafternoon.

C.Tomorrow.

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19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?

A.Wearingsuncream.

B.Onlystayingindoors.

C.Drivingwiththewindowsup.

20.Whoisofferinga“hotdays“discountforkids?

A.Thebeach.

B.Thelocalpool.

C.Thewaterpark.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Burnsfromfireorothersourcesofheatcanbemildor1ife-threatening.Some

burnscanbetreatedathome,whileothersneedemergencymedicalcare.

?Whattodoifyougetburned.

First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Ifyoucan,tgetto

ahospitalrightawayorwaitforanambulance,followthesesteps:

1.Removeclothesfromtheburnedarea.Butdonotremoveclothesthataresticking

totheskinanddon,tbreakanyblisters.

2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donot

putbutter,oiloriceontheburn.

3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.

4.Removejewelrythat?sclosetotheburn.

,Seekemergencymedicalcareif:

1.Theburnisserious.

2.Theburnedareaislarge（covertheareawithaclean,softclothortowel）.

3.Theburniscausedbyfire,electricalwireorchemicals.

4.Theburnlooksinfected.

,Precautionsfirst!

Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandcurlingirons.Donotallowchildren

toplayinthekitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Childrencaneasilygetburnedin

thekitchen.

21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned?

A.Callthedoctor.

B.Checktheburn.

C.Gotothehospital.

D.Cleantheburnedarea.

22.Whichisthecorrectwaytodealwithburns?

A.Runcoldwaterovertheburn.

B.Tearclothesawayfromtheburn.

C.Coverabandagegentlyovertheburn.

D.Breaktheblistersquicklyontheburn.

23.Whatisadvisedtoavoidgettingburnt?

A.Preventingpossibleproblemsinadvance.

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B.Stayingawayfromthekitchen.

C.Reducingtheuseofcandles.

D.Wearingnojewelryatall.

B

TwoBritishteachershavebrokentheworldrecordforthelongestjourneyina

tuk-tukafterpullingtheirfailingvehiclefor43miles.RichardSearsandNickGough

travelled37,500kilometresaroundtheworldandpassedthrough37countries.They

didthistosupportthegrassrootseducationprojectinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.

Thepair,whosetofffromLondon,thoughttheirexpeditionwasoverwhenthe

vehiclestartedtofail.Whenthetuk-tukbroke,theywereonly70kilometresaway

fromtheirdestination.Theydecidedtopullittherestoftheway.Thetuk-tuk,

whichweighs800kilograms,waspulledinturnsbyRichardandNickoverthreedays.

OnarrivalinChepen,Peru,theydiscoveredamechanicwhospecialisedintuk-tuks

andmanagedtofixit.

Thepairwerebackontheroadandaimingfortheirnextgoal.Alongtheirjourney

theyhadtotackledesertsandjungles.Theyalsosurvivedcloseencounterswith

elephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia.Thegreatesthardship

onthetuk-tukwasthemountain-rangeslyingintheirpath,includingtheAlps,the

HimalayasandtheAndes.

NickandRicharduncoveredsomeinspirationalprojectsacrossAfrica,Asiaand

SouthAmerica.Theywitnessedfirsthandtheeducationalchallengesfacingtheseareas

today.TheyjoinedstreetchildrenintheslumsofCairo,Khartoum,Kampala,Mumbai

andPhnomPenh.TheyvisitedCongoleserefugees（難民）incampsinEasternBurundi.

ThepairestablishedTheTukTukEducationalTrust,aUKregisteredcharity.

Talkingabouttheirmotivation,Richardsaid:"Theworld'sleadershavemade

acommitmenttoachievinguniversalprimaryeducationbut,inspiteofthispledge（?

言，承諾），over57millionprimary-agedchildrenworldwidearestilloutofschool;

manymoreareinschool,thoughstillcannotaccessqualitylearningopportunities.”

24.Whydidthetwoteacherstraveltheworld?

A.Tosupportaneducationproject.

B.Tocreateanewworldrecord.

C.Toentertainthemselves.

I）.Tochallengethemselves.

25.Howfardidthetwoteacherspullthetuk-tukeachdayonaverage?

A.Alittlemorethan30kilometres.

B.About14miles.

C.43miles.

D.70kilometres.

26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtheyrealisedtheirnextgoal.

B.Theirexcitingexperienceontheroad.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoffamousmountains.

D.Thedifficultiesanddangerstheyfacedinthejourney.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwoteachers?

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A.Curiousandbrave.

B.Humorousandgenerous.

C.Courageousandresponsible.

D.Efficientandhonest.

C

Whileyouarestudyingorworkingabroad,sharinganapartmentwithpeoplefrom

otherculturesisagreatwayofgettingthemostoutofaperiodofthebeginning.

Thisisasituationtowhichitwilltakesometimetoadapt.Herearesometipsto

maketheprocessgosmoother.

Startbybeingawareofyourownculture,valuesandattitudes.Understandthat

peoplewhohavenotgrownupinthesamecountryorcontextasyoucansometimes

translatesomeofyourbehaviourinthewrongway.Toavoidthis,seekadvicefrom

yourfriendsandfamilytofindoutmoreaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhat

youmightcomeacrosswhenitcomestopeoplewhodon'tknowyou.Youmightalso

considerconductingalittleresearchaboutwhattypeofstereotypes（成見）other

culturesmightholdaboutthepeopleofyourowncountry.

Beunderstandingandpatient.Nowthatyouknowthatpeoplearealldifferent,

beunderstandingwhenyougettoknowthem.Trytobeopen-mindedsothatyoucan

startoffontherightfoot.Thiswillpromotecommunicationwiththem.Togetto

knoweachotherbetter,plantospendsometimedoingwhateachofyoulikestodo

inyoursparetime.Youcancookmealstogether,goouttotown,listentomusic,

takeaweekendtripandplansomeboardgames.Moreover,theotherpersonmightbe

fromaplacewherepeopledonotusuallydotheseactivities.Theopportunitiesto

learnfromeachotherareendless,butsometimesitcantaketheinitiative（主動

權）toactuallymakeithappen.

Peoplearemoresimilarthanyouthinkmostofthetime.Wegrowupinsucha

largeworldwithsomuchinformationeverywhereandsometimeswecanbemisledinto

thinkingsomethingthatweshouldnotbelieve,butwehavetheopportunitytomake

upourownminds.Sobekind.Youdon,tknowwherepeoplecomefromandwhattheir

storyis.

28.Whydoestheauthorsuggestbeingawareofyourownculture?

A.Tolearntobehavewell.

B.Tobuildthesenseofindependence.

C.Topreventyourselfbeingmisunderstood.

D.Togainaninsightintoothercultures.

29.Whatcanyoudoforabetterunderstandingofeachother?

A.Mindyourownbusinessinsparetime.

B.Suggestsomeactivitiestodotogether.

C.Involveyourroommateinwhatyoulike.

D.Teamupwithyourroommateinvideogames.

30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldissolargeandpeoplearedifferent.

B.Beingfriendlyisgoodforcross-culturalcommunication.

C.Peoplefromdifferentculturesshouldlearnfromeachother.

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D.GetmoreinformationaboutdifferentculturesfromtheInternet.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoStudyorWorkAbroad

B.HowtoLearnCulturesofYourRoommates

C.HowtoHaveaGoodTimewithForeigners

D.HowtoLivewithPeoplefromDifferentCultures

D

Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttolet

itcooldownabitbeforedrinking.

Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekind

ofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer（IARC）found

evidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃,whenswallowed,cancausecancer

oftheesophagus（食道）.Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhere

teaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70℃orabove.Thosestudieswerecompletedin

IranandSouthAmerica.

Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmoking

andalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeople

drinkbeverages（飲料）atveryhightemperatures.

InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperatures

around60℃.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly.However,

teadrinkersinIranandmatedrinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeverages

atcloserto70℃.

TheresearchersfindthatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateteaveryhot,

theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectly

intothethroat.

Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorld

HealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic（致癌的）.TheWHOofficials

havesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthe

temperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.

Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseof

esophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,

thatappearstoberesponsible.

32.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancer?

A.Smoking.

B.Alcoholicdrinks.

C.Unhealthyvegetables.

D.Hotdrinks.

33.WheredoteadrinkerslikeaddingmiIk?

A.InChina.

B.InIran.

C.InEurope.

D.InSouthAfrica.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding“inparagraph5mean?

A.Sweet.B.Cold.

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C.Hot.D.Tasteless.

35.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?

A.Once,theWHOthoughtcoffeewouldcausecancer.

B.Drinksbelow60℃cancauseesophagealcancer.

C.Thetemperatureshouldnotbethecauseofcancer.

D.Drinkingmilkisamuchhealthierwaytokeepawayfromcancer.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

On10April1912,anamazing,imposingnewoceanlinersteamedoutofSouthampton

Harbour.36Shewasthelargestshipintheworldatthattime,andthemost

luxurious.Herpassengersincludedsomeofthewealthiestpeopleintheworld.

Everyoneagreedthisbeautifulnewshipwasthebestlinerinexistence—infact,

shewassaidtobeunsinkable.

Theship'screwhadabsoluteconfidenceinher.When,fourdayslater,Captain

EdwardSmithgavehisradio-mentheordertotransmittheinternationaldistress

signal,SOS,theythoughthewasjoking.Hewasn,t.At2:20a.m.on15April1912,

theTitanicsankbeneaththefreezingwatersoftheAtlantic.37Itisstillone

ofthebiggestpeacetimemaritimetragediesinhistory.

On14April2012,apassengershipstoppedintheNorthAtlantic.38Itwas

coldanddark.1,300passengersstoodondeckasamemorialservicewasheldforthe

peoplewhodiedthere.Twowreathsofflowerswerethrownintothefreezingwater.

ThestoryoftheTitanichastouchedandfascinatedpeopleforoveracentury.

Mistakesthatweremadeaddeduptodisaster.39Therearerecordsofgenerosity

andcouragethatsavedliveswhensomanyotherswerelost.MillionaireBenjamin

Guggenheimwasofferedoneofthefewplacesinalifeboat,butsaiditshouldbe

giventoawomanorachild,andchoseinsteadtodressfordinner.Someoneoverheard

himsay"We'vedressedupinourbestandarepreparedtogodownlikegentlemen!,,

40_ThepuredramaofthescenemeansthatthelegendoftheTitanicwillneverbe

forgotten.

A.Forexample,theTitanic'sradioroomreceivednofewerthansevenicewarnings

onthenightofthetragedy.

B.Itwastwentytomidnight,theexacttimewhentheTitanichittheiceberg100years

ago.

C.Survivorsrecalledthatthelightsstayedonandtheorchestrawasplayinguntil

themomentthehugeshipsankintotheblackwater.

D.Theyarrivedtwohourslater,butonly53peoplewererescuedfromthewater.

E.ItwasherfirstvoyageandherdestinationwasNewYorkCity一acrosstheAtlantic

Ocean.

F.Onthatnight,over1,500peoplelosttheirlives.

G.Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicy

water.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

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閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Likemostpeopleinhervillage,mygrandma41jasmine（茉莉）flowers.Summer

isthetimetopickjasmineflowerswhichwillbesenttothefactorytomakejasmine

tea.Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineflowershasbeenmy42sinceIwas13.The

jasminefieldwas13withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells,ilitwas

hardtopicktheseflowersforhoursinthestrongsunlight.WhenIgot45and

wantedtogiveup,Ilookedatmygrandmawhokeptbusypickingflowers.Seeingher

workhard,]46strengthtokeepgoing.Byworkingwithher,Ilearnedtowork

untilthejobwas47.

Grandmalivedapoorlifebutsheneverlosther-18.Inheroldage,she

didn'tneedtoworkbecauseherchildrencouldsupport（贍養(yǎng)）her.But,shestill

workedtogivehermoneytotheSeniorCentre,which49me.Inmymind,people

workhardtoenjoytheirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyaway.Shedisagreed,saying,"I

haveworkedforalifetime.““50hasbecomepartofmy1ife.WhenIwasin51,

Ihadalotofhelpfromtheneighbours,whoarenowintheSeniorCentre.Iwant

topaythemback.Iwanttobe52.”

Ialwaysrememberher53andthinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework.I54that

ajobisnotonlyawaytomakealiving,butalsoawayto55peopleandmake

thisworldabetterplace.

41.A.pickedB.planted

C.wantedD.preferred

42.A.chanceB.trouble

C.jobD.advice

43.A.importantB.wonderful

C.safeD.far

44.A.butB.and

C.orD.so

45.A.lostB.cold

C.sadD.tired

46.A.doubtedB.tested

C.recoveredD.used

47.A.doneB.checked

C.begun1）.prepared

48.A.courageB.bravery

C.kindness1）.patience

49.A.comfortedB.moved

C.upsetD.surprised

50.A.LearningB.Changing

C.WorkingD.Caring

51.A.lineB.silence

C.practiceD.difficulty

52.A.helpfulB.hopeful

C.peacefulD.careful

53.A.needsB.words

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C.smilesD.commands

54.A.promiseB.imagine

C.expectD.realise

55.A.encourageB.save

C.serveD.understand

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Hikingtoursareakindofadventure(冒險)tourism.Generallyspeaking,these

vacationsfocusalmostentirely56.hikingfromoneplacetoanother.

Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone.

Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganisinghikingtours.Somepeopleliketo

gooutintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloverlong

57.(distant)fromoneplacetoanother.Theyusuallystayinhotels

overnightbefore58.(travel)tothenextplaceonthefollowingday.

Guidescanmakehikingtripssaferandmorefocused.Somehikersprefertotake

hikingtourswithoutguidesbecauseofcostsorbecausetheywanttochallenge59.

(they).However,employinga60.(rely)guideduringahikingtour

61------------(consider)asabetterchoiceforlessexperiencedhikers.

Theactivitycanbeverytiring,andthose62.arenewtohikingmay

worrythattheyaren,t63.(physical)abletofinishthetours.Sometimes

itcanbehelpfulforpeople64.(go)tothedoctorandmakesureitis

safeforthemtochoose65.difficulthike.Sometimes,achallenginghike

canbedeadlyforsomeonehavingheartdisease.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設你是學生會主席李華。英國姊妹學校部分學生來校訪問交流一天。請你寫一篇英文

演講稿，內容包括：

1,表示歡迎；

2.具體活動安排：校史介紹、參觀校園、中英學生足球賽、英語晚會；

3.祝愿。

注意：

L詞數80左右。

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfriends,

Thankyou!

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)

寫詞數應為150左右。

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Wemovedonintothejungle-aforestwherelargenumbersoftalltreesandplants

growveryclosetogether.OldMaliwentinfrontandIfollowedclosebehindhim.

Westoppedforthenightaboutanhourbeforeitbegantogetdark.

OldMalilitafire.Thenheshowedmehowtomakeabedwithmoss(青苔，苔辭).

Itwassoftandcomfortable.

“Mali,howdidyoulearntomakesuchabed?”Iasked.

“Ilearnedtomakebedslikethat,“Malireplied,“bywatchingandlistening

toothers.Thatistherealwaytolearnanything.”

“Willyouletmewatchyoualways?”IaskedOldMali."Iwanttolearnallthe

thingsyouknowaboutthejungle.”

Whenwehadfinishedoursupper,OldMaligotontohisbedandlaydown.Itwas

nowcompletelydark.Inthefirelight,OldMaliseemedtobefastasleeponhisbed.

Isuddenlyfeltaloneandafraid.

Alldayinthejungle,whilewehadbeenwalking,Ihadheardnoisesofanimals.

Nowtheyseemedtobemuchnearer.Thejunglewasnowawallofblacknessinthelight

ofthefire.

Ifeltfrightenedandsuddenlymymouthwentdry.Iwantedtoscream.Ifeltmy

mouthopeningwide,readytoscreamasloudaspossible.

ButIdidnotscream.IsawOldMali'sfaceinthefirelight.Thismademefeel

ashamed.Iheldmyteethtightlytogethertostopmyselffromscreaming.Ilaydown

andclosedmyeyes.

AssoonasIclosedmyeyes,Iheardathousandnoises.Thewholejunglebecame

alivewithanimalsmovingquietlyandcarefullyallaroundme.SuddenlyOldMalitook

adeepbre