2023屆高考英語沖刺系列·語法填空滿分攻略學(xué)案

CHAPTER12014-2021高考英語語法填空考頻揭秘PART1有提示詞一、謂語動詞1.一般過去(25)類型一：題中有過去時間標志詞be-was:Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit (be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.be-was:In1969,thepollutionwas It (be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.be-was:Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950 (be)30.sell-sold:AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand (sell)mostoftheirfurniture.start-started:between2005一whenthegovernment (start)asoil-testingprogram類型二：上下句未挖空動詞為一般過去時be-was:Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017 Incities,however,thegain (be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.catch-caught:Aboyonabike (catch)myattention.Hewasriding...hire-hired:We (hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasold arrive-arrived:ItwasraininglightlywhenI (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.drive-drove:Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother (drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforher whisper-whispered:“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”I (whisper), Igave manage-managed:Later,engineers (manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.search-searched:Pahlssonandherhusband (search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.mean-meant:Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal (mean)menorealharm.Hewas shock-wasshocked:I (shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.declare-declared:Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene (declare)shehadnoplans improve-improved:OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades (improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.voice-voiced:Istoodbythedoorwithbutterflies I (voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.form-formed:andthenitwasgivento The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample, (form)thecorecollectiontouch-touched:TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess- (touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.mean-meant:Newmethods (mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.類型三：并列結(jié)構(gòu)be-were:Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand (be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.recommend-recommended:Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand (recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.point-pointed:theysmiledand (point)downtheriver.類型四：語境提示be-was:Caffeine (be)inyourfirstCoke.一般現(xiàn)在(12)類型一：客觀事實be-is:Yangshuo (be)reallybeautiful.be-is:Fastfood (be)fulloffatandsalt.類型二：題目中有一般現(xiàn)在時標志詞be-is:Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow (be)oftenacceptable.be-is:Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection (be)one-comes:Butatthemoment,school (come)first.go-goes:Thiscycle (go)dayafterday.類型三：上下句未挖空動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時be-is:thereviewsaysit (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifehave-has:Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody (have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚).suggest-suggests:Researchonthequestion (suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.mean-means:becauseit (mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationcarry-carries:Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers (carry)specialsignificance.類型四：并列結(jié)構(gòu)be-are:threearedeclining,six (be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.被動態(tài)(15)類型一：物作主語build-wasbuilt:It (build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).paint-waspainted:Mary'sniecewrote,pretty,"Thelittlehome (paint)white.consider-isconsidered:aBMIofbetween19and25 (consider)healthy.remove-areremoved:Whenfatandsalt (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.use-wereused:Steamengines (use)topullthecarriagesconstruct-isconstructed:wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon (construct)need-wasneeded:And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood (need)call-arecalled:Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic (call)galleriesorrooms.類型二：語意為被動allow-wasallowed:I (allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.love-areloved:Thegiantpanda (love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.tell-wastold:Sarah (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,invite-wereinvited:we (invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars類型三：小心情態(tài)動詞make-bemade:Trulyelegantchopsticksmight (make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.place-beplaced:However,greaterattentionshould (place)onlongevity(長壽).choose-bechosen:Theartistwassurehewould (choose)完成時(6)prove-hasproven:Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois, (prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.grow-hasgrown:Since2011,thecountry (grow)morecornthanrice.use-haveused:Youprobably (use)caffeinesincechildhood.report-havereported:InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut (report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,make-havemade:IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI (make)overtheyears.discover-haddiscovered:Byabout6000BC,people (discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.現(xiàn)在進行(1)cycle-cycling:Whenthechildrenarewalkingor (cycle)toschoolondarkmornings祈使句(1)make-make:butwhateveritis, (make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.二、非謂語動詞1.固定搭配(21)aim-toaim:accommodationsaim (have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.reduce-toreduce:Ittookyearsofwork (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.stop-tostop:herefused (stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.ride-riding:Still,theboykept (ride).cool-tocool:Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough (cool)thehouseduringthehotday.begin-tobegin:ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout (begin).process-toprocess:Theyarerequired (process)thefoodthatweeatrest-resting:Sarahisnotspendinghalf-term (rest)prove-toprove:ButSarahwants (prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.sweep-swept:Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot (sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishbring-tobring:you'llbelesslikely (bring)yourworkhomelook-looking:Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid (look)directlyintohiseyesstay-tostay:Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme (stay)andwatch.visit-visiting:Istillremember (visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearshave-tohave:weremorelikely (have)childrenwithbirthdefects.perform-toperform:Modernmethodsareexpensive (perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.get-toget:howlongitwouldtake (get)therewear-towear:Butsomestudentsdidn'twant (wear)theuniform.care-tocare:Theyareeasy (care)forandmakegreatpresents.increase-toincrease:todayitis41andisexpected (increase)to42by2050introduce-introducing:Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude (introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.作后置定語(12)study-studied:Theresearchersdescribed"strikingchanges"inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries (study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.live-living:Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople (live)inthecountryside conduct-conducted:Astudyoftravelers (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.live-living:Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople (live)inShanghaiandHongKong.build-built:Theadobedwellings(土坯房) (build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.permit-permitted:IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.eat-toeat:For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething (eat)!call-called:Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem (call)cafffeinism.retire-toretire:shehadnoplans (retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.say-saying:Whenwegotacall (say)shewasshort-listedmark-marked:EarthDay, (mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.surround-surrounding:Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds (surround)themountaintop.todo表目的(8)plant-toplant:Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover (plant)flowersinthefrontyard.create-tocreate:Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal (create)specialdesigns.cook-tocook:Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring (cook)ameal.see-tosee:Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong (see)thebenefit.improve-toimprove:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice (improve)waterqualityfind-tofind:ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4 (find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.find-tofind:Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout (find)thewell-knownpainter.change-tochange:Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology (change)lives.介詞+doing(8)spend-spending:After (spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecided visit-visiting:Minimizetheimpactof (visit)theplace.be-being:Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout (be)lateforschool.use-using:without (use)electricequipment.eat-eating:by (eat)morefastfooddie-dying:Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof (die)earlybyrunning.note-noting:Scientistshaverespondedby (note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,be-being:A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for (be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee句子……,v?,…模型(4)use-using:Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots, (use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.carry-carrying:Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow, (carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.listen-listening:wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars, (listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.make-making:.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas, (make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.并列結(jié)構(gòu)(2)lay-laying:Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover top.walk-walking:visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemlivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor (walk)througharainforest.省略(1)1)feed-feeding:China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile (feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonstohavedone(1)1)become-havebecome:Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.v 句子……模型⑴1)face-facing:Nervously (face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisper句子的名詞化(1)1)come-coming:Theyrepresenttheearth (come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.作補語(1)1)decorate-decorated:Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes (decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune作比較狀語(1)1)compare-compared:Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge (compare)toyoungergenerationsit做形式主語(1)1)Itispossible (walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.三、形容詞和副詞1.形容詞變副詞(23)類型一：修飾動作undoubted-undoubtedly:Itwill (undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!actual-actually:Theriverwassopollutedthatit (actual)caughtfireandburned.sharp-sharply:But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed (sharp).sudden-suddenly:thecrowdofstrangers (sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.regular-regularly:Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.slow-slowly:giveoutthatheat (slow)duringcoolnightsofficial-officially:Thetitlewillbe (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.regular-regularly:wearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks (regular)gradual-gradually:Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.recent-recently:Chinesescientists (recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.quick-quickly:Ilooked (quick)attheclock,poor-poorly:muchoftherangehasbeen (poor)studiedfinal-finally:Heryearsofhardworkhave (final)beenacknowledgedeasy-easily:cardriverscan (easy)seethem.gentle-gently:Asthesmallboatmoved, (gentle)alongtheriveractual-actually:Atasteformeatis (actual)behindthechange類型二：修飾形容詞fair-fairly:itmusthavebeen (fair)unpleasantforthepassengerscertain-certainly:Itis (certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.huge-hugely:thatwere (huge)popularwithtourists.extreme-extremely:Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis (extreme)challenging.particular-particularly:Thisis (particular)trueintheUS.類型三：修飾句子recent-recently: (recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.certain-certainly: (certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.變成形容詞(23)類型一：修飾名詞day-daily:justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir (day)routines.astonish-astonished:Butthat'shownatureis一alwaysleavingus (astonish).ache-aching:youcansitdowntorestyour (ache)legs.finance-financial:Provide (finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.amaze-amazing:Whilethereare (amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,nature-natural:As (nature)architectscare-careful:Shewasavery (care)mother.shine-shinning:shenoticeda (shine)object.globe-global:Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal (globe)fertilizerconsumption.tradition-traditional:Theyalsosharedwithusmany (tradition)storiesaboutHawaiimeaning-meaningful:forahealthyand (meaning)collegeexperience.wealth-wealthy:Inthe18thand19thcenturies, (wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,beauty-beautiful:The (beauty)longbranches類型二：be動詞或系動詞后跟形容詞patience-patient:Justbe (patience).educate-educated:Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome (educate)abouttheareascare-careful:However,be (care)nottogotoextremes.challenge-challenged:sohedoesn'tfeel (challenge).affbrd-affbrdable:eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe (aford)wonder-wonderful:It's (wonder).”tradition-traditional:Schooluniformsare (tradition)inBritainsuccess-successful:TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost (success)ofthesenewlines類型三：并列結(jié)構(gòu)disappoint-disappointed:Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop, someofthemlookedveryanxiousand (disappoint).energy-energetic:Runningischeap,easyandit'salways (energy).比較級和最高級(13)類型一：有than1)small-smaller:Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch (small)thanitistoday.clean-cleaner:Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris (clean)thanever.long-longer:runnerslivethreeyears (long)thannon-runners.high-higher:populationsare (high)thantheyactuallyareold-older:thepopulationbecomes (old)thanbeforegood-better:wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat (good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!類型二：有其它比較級/最高級標志詞bad-worse:Even (bad) high-higher:Therecouldbeaneven (high)costonyourhealth.hot-hotter:Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the (hot)thespring!類型三：并列結(jié)構(gòu)low-lower:Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including (low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.great-greater:Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識另U)thoseof (great)andlessimportance.類型四：語意為比較級或最高級early-earlier:Sixteenyears (early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringfine-finest:hecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir (fine)work4.其他(2)before:Afewhours ,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,much:Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow iceandothertreasuresitcontains,四、名詞其他詞變成名詞(19)類型一：冠詞后寫名詞develop-development:oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe (develop)ofthelocalareas.develop-development:influencedthe (develop)ofroduce-introduction:Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe (introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.science-scientist:I'ma (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.believe-belief:leadingtoa (believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.celebrate-celebration:ChineseNewYearisa (celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.類型二：形容詞后寫名詞able-ability:whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir (able)to“aircondition”ahousemarry-marriage:CharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir (marry)ceremonyin1842.attract-attraction:pandasareitstop (attract).perform-performance:Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest (perform)tothiscate-education:Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher (educate).□compete-competition:Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting (compete)towatchconnect-connection:OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno (connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.accurate-accuracy:Historical (accurate)isimportantbutsoiseresting-interest:Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular (interesting)toscientists類型三：介詞后寫名詞achieve-achievement:Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof (achieve).weigh-weight:therisein (weigh)problems.curious-curiosity:Filledwith (curious)類型四：及物動詞后寫名詞pollute-pollution:Thisswitchhasdecreased (pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.名詞寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)(19)類型一：空前有復(fù)數(shù)修飾詞painting-paintings:insomanyChinese (painting)day-days:Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew (day)invitation-invitations:Shehasturneddownseveral (invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.carrot-carrots:LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall (carrot)cause-causes:earlydeathsfromall (cause).activity-activities:thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious (activity)onEarthDay類型二：空后有復(fù)數(shù)提示activity-activities: (activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodations pages:Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe (page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.effect-effects:Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedside (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.crowd-crowds:Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible (crowd)ontheroadsnumber-numbers:ForJapan,the (number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.類型三：謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)human-humans:Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe (human)are.change-changes:formostofusthe (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.study-studies:Recent (study)showthat類型四：語意為復(fù)數(shù)enemy-enemies:Anysmellmightattractnatural (enemy)dish-dishes:MakingChinese (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.woman-women:Onestudyshowedthat (woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,season-seasons:Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe (season)類型五：并列結(jié)構(gòu)watchtower-watchtowers:Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand (watchtower)totakepictures名詞所有格⑴Itiscalculatedbydividinga (person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared, 五、代詞1.有提示詞(14)類型一：填itsit-its:Ecotourismhas (it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.it-its:with (it)chokingsmog.it-its:Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby (it)mother.it-its:thepandanolongerneeded (it)motherforfood.it-its:couldhelpChinadecidewhether (it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.類型二：填賓格they-them:Iwasjustgladtofind (they)alive.they-them:Onecupofcofffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcause (they)tostayawakealmostallnight.I-me:"Ohdear!It's (I)."類型三：填反身代詞they-themselves:visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine (they)livingatadifferenttimeshe-herself:Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof (she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder."I-myself:ShethoughtIhadhurt (I)I-myself:IknowIwillwhisperto (I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”'.類型四：填名詞性物主代詞I-mine:Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin (I).I-mine:"Ohdear!It's (I)."PART2無提示詞―、連詞定語從句(17)類型一:“名 動”模型that/which:BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.that/which:Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.which/that:Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseasewhich/that:Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth givesofflightinthedark.that/which:theBritishMuseum openedin1759.which/that:whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmerswho/that:Manywesterners cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesthat/who:Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.who/that:Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclifewhich:I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver, arepicturedbyartistswhich:Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth, isnotgoodforthehealth.who:SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius, livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,who:ButSarah, hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants 類型二：其它which:NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield, sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.where:Theringwasspreadoverthegarden, itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.where:so:Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.whose:InancientChinalivedanartist paintingswerealmostlifelike.并列連詞(10)but:Mybikewasoldandshaky didthejob.but:IworknotbecauseIhaveto, becauseIwantto.”and:Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure offersaplacewhereyoucansitdown.and:Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.and:InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea, Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.and:Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby, itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.and:It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier moreproductiveforlonger.or:Smallamountsofcaffcine-acup twoofcoffeeaday一seemsafeformostpeople.or:Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig untiltheydiedneither:AlthoughMarylovedflowers, shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.賓語從句(4)how:thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.who:I'mnotsure ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.where:Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan theygo.what:Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild狀語從句(7)when:ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s, IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterwhen: itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.when/as: heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledas:Overtime, thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.so:Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderingso:Pahlssonscreamed loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.before:Imademywaybackstagejust thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.其他從句(3)主語從句what:GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatle'ssong"TheLongandWindingRoad". issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.主語從句that:Itispossible caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.同位語從句that:thereisevidence theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic二、介詞介詞基本用法(21)介詞1:thanthan:itismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife walking,cyclingorswimming.than:Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson huntingandgatheringthan:Cornuseslesswater riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.than:Notmore ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.than:Orangetreesaremore decoration介詞2:ofof:varioustypes tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.of:Modernmethods trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedof: