高考語法填空指導(dǎo)(公開課)課件

Welcometomyclass高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空訓(xùn)練及

考點(diǎn)突破1、閱讀、理解語篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運(yùn)用語法,短語的能力。考查目標(biāo)廣東高考語法填空題兩類“空”：純空格（6-7個(gè)）給詞空

(3-4個(gè)）1.謂語（時(shí)態(tài)—語態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）冠、代、介、連、及一些副詞考查方式冠詞代詞介詞連詞/引導(dǎo)詞名詞

動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞20071222212008222211200912211320101212211201112122220121113312007-2012年廣東高考語法填空詞類分布：

純空格

給詞空brokesettledtohelpresultshighertopleasepushedsweeterpresentedsayinglatersittingwaspretendingwasinformedmerrymerrilynaturalwarmlymentalmentallywhowherethatbutwherewhowhenuntilwhomAlthoughwhichif/whetherwearingwouldbuypleasedharderforthemthe應(yīng)試策略Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem?解題關(guān)鍵：1把握大意；2找關(guān)鍵詞；找出句中主語、謂語、連詞主語、謂語、連詞橫線前后詞

既要符合語意，又要合乎語法！忽略文意，直奔題目！切忌：原則：

Readthefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirements.Thenfindouttherules.

給詞空考點(diǎn)講解：1.謂語（時(shí)態(tài)—語態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_________(follow)orders.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.waschangedfollowedhadbroken應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)一、謂語動(dòng)詞

括號(hào)內(nèi)給出動(dòng)詞的原形，做題時(shí)首先找出句子的主干，確定主句，如果缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

如果空格前是助動(dòng)詞（will,shall等）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must等）或是動(dòng)詞加to的形式，則空格一定是。

如果空格前是have的各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成。

如果空格前是be的各種形式，則想到用。動(dòng)詞原形完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)試策略謂語時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)1、考查在語境中判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。常考的時(shí)態(tài)為：現(xiàn)在:一般現(xiàn)在、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成。過去:一般過去、過去進(jìn)行、過去將來、過去完成。2、時(shí)間、條件、等狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))(if/unless/assoonas/after/before/when等);3、時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志；4、時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則；5、上下文語境；Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).Iwasafraidof_____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.tosucceedbeingcaught應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)二、非謂語動(dòng)詞solved

非謂語動(dòng)詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。做題時(shí)確定所給出的詞與其所修飾的詞或其邏輯主語的關(guān)系。如果與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，；如果與中心詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，；如果表示將來，一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式應(yīng)試策略一般用動(dòng)詞不定式。uselessdifferentlyappearancepersonal應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas________(use).Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.

括號(hào)內(nèi)給出單詞的其他形式，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子缺少什么成分（修飾什么詞），再用正確的單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整，該空同時(shí)考查同學(xué)們的單詞拼寫能力。應(yīng)試策略cheaperworst應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)四、形容詞或副詞worseOneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…Manyotheractorsare_____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…

括號(hào)內(nèi)給出形容詞或副詞，要根據(jù)上下文語境確定用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)形式。應(yīng)試策略形容詞修飾名詞/代詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/句子Itis/was+形容詞（+for/ofsb)+todo

Readthefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirements.Thenfindouttherules.

純空格類考點(diǎn)講解：1.冠詞2.代詞3.介詞4.

連詞或副詞5.

引導(dǎo)詞Anonlychildwillsucceedfor______samereason.Youcannowmake_______educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.Theauthorofthestudysuggestedthatencouragingmorebooksreadingmightbe____usefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidents.the應(yīng)試策略ana考點(diǎn)五、冠詞

如果空格后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填不定冠詞(a,an)。如果空格后是序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或提及上文提到過的人或物等時(shí)，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填定冠詞(the)。應(yīng)試策略Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.2.Thelittleboypulled_______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.3.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.itmyselfhis應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)六、代詞

首先找出代詞所指代的名詞，根據(jù)其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞执_定用哪個(gè)代詞。如果空格后是名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否用物主代詞(my,your,his等)、指示代詞(this,that等)、不定代詞(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等進(jìn)行修飾。

如果空格前是動(dòng)詞,就應(yīng)考慮用人稱代詞和反身代詞。應(yīng)試策略Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole______ourlife.…morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany______advancedstudy.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth______Lindaseventeenyearsago.

fortoin應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)七、介詞介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,onSunday等；也可位于形容詞之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat等；還可位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。應(yīng)試策略掌握一些常用介詞的用法、含義和固定搭配；Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.

Theyoungestchild,_________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.___________theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.…Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest______thenImademyfinaldecision.howeverandSo/Thus考點(diǎn)八、連詞或副詞應(yīng)試策略

空格前后兩個(gè)句子都含有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞。表示遞進(jìn)：so,for,therefore,thus等；further,furthermore,moreover,inaddition等；

but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,等。表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示因果：

表示并列：and,or等；應(yīng)試策略thatwhothat考點(diǎn)九、引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)試策略O(shè)neday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,_____aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikelytosucceed.SocarelesswasI_________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.

空格前后都是一個(gè)句子,做題時(shí)應(yīng)該從句子的意義去判斷是屬于什么類型的復(fù)合句（定語從句、名詞性從句或者狀語從句），再確定填什么引導(dǎo)詞。應(yīng)試策略如何判斷從句類型？空格前是名詞空格前是及物動(dòng)詞

空格前是系動(dòng)詞

空格在句首定語從句同位語語從句主語從句狀語從句所填詞在后面句子中充當(dāng)成分不充當(dāng)成分所填詞在后面句子中充當(dāng)主賓表所填詞在后面句子中充當(dāng)各類狀語賓語從句表語從句判斷狀語從句類型時(shí)還可以根據(jù)前后句句子之間的意思及邏輯關(guān)系來判斷是什么狀語從句一步來把全文看，把握主旨邏輯線；二步開始做答案，容易做的先做完；難題放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步復(fù)讀很關(guān)鍵，保證全文意貫通。解題四步口訣：真題再現(xiàn)2012年廣東英語高考語法填空題Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,____16____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe______17_____(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt____18___

(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin___19___lastrow.

____20___hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle____21____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22___madeherfeellikeastar.

wearinghadboughtpleasedtheAlthoughharderwhich“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.forwhatthem2011年廣東高考英語語法填空OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftearlybecauseIhadanappointment___16_(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18__(sit)atthefront.He____19___(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__20____(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__21__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.latersittingpretendedmentallywhomtheybyAfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.bothanWhathaveyoulearnedtoday?summary1.廣東高考語法填空命題特點(diǎn)；2.掌握純空格詞的基本填空方法；3.突破語法填空中給詞空格的正確判斷，特別是謂語、非謂語及謂語時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確判斷。Practicemakesperfect.Thankyouforyourattending!Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkus1________(polite).Herearesomeexamplesofthingsthataperson2________goodmannersdoesordoesnotdo.Ifyouvisit3_______Chinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropensyouwillnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryoucomeintotheroomyouwon’tsitdown4_______thehostasksyouto.Whenacupoftea5__________(put)onateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,youwillsay“thankyou”andreceiveitwith6_________ofyourhands,ortheywillthinkyouarenotpolite.Before7________(come)intothehouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.In8________(Europe)countries,youshouldalwayskeepyourshoesclean.InaMalayhouse,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshow9________hehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.This10_________(make)thehostverypleased.impolitewithabefore/untilisputbothcomingEuropeanthatwillmake

Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessaryparto