（人教版）期末復習13-期末綜合測評卷01(不含聽力)-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊期末復習

2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末綜合測評卷01

滿分：100分

一、單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）

21.-Hereisanexampletoshowushowtodrawamindmap.It'squiteuseful.

-Iagree.Itwillhelpusinformationinourhead.

A.organizeB.forgetC.writeD.stop

22.-Larry,canyoutellmethesecrettoyoursuccess?

-Theonlywaytosucceedishardwork.

A.throughB.withoutC.atD.on

23.-Idon'tknowhowtousetheappWeChat.

-AskEricforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.

A.courageB.energyC.experienceD.spirit

24.-Linda,passmyglassestome,please.Icanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.

-OK.Noproblem.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.almost

25.-Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.

-Itbefine.Buttheweatheralwayschanges

quickly.

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

26.LindaandIwatchedthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinIIyesterday.Themoviewas

sothatwereallylikedit.

A.terribleB.wonderfulC.meaninglessD.unimportant

27.-Thebookseemsalittleboring.

-Youwon'tenjoyityouputyourheartintoit.

A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless

28.Afteralongterm'sstudy,allthestudentsarethecomingwintervacation.

A.lookingforB.lookingupC.lookingforwardtoD.lookingafter

29.-Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.

-Yes,Ifwestepoutbravely（勇敢地），weit'snotsodifficult.

A.findB.foundC.arefindingD.willfind

30.-Thispairofpurplegloveslooksreallynice.Iwanttobuythemformymother.

-.Yourmotherwillbeveryglad.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.Thafsagoodidea

C.Thankyouverymuch

D.Iamafraidnot

答案：

21.A考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處是說它（思維導圖）將幫助我們在大腦中組織

信息。organize”組織”,符合句意。故選A.

22.A考查介詞。句意：一Larry,你能告訴我你成功的秘訣嗎？一成功的唯一途徑是憑借努力

工作。through”以，憑借“，符合句意。故選A.

23.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的“我不知道怎么使用微信這一應用軟件“和“向Erie

尋求幫助”可知此處是說，他有很多使用這一應用軟件的經(jīng)驗。故所缺的詞是experience“經(jīng)

驗”。

24.A考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"passmyglassestome”可知，此處是說我?guī)缀蹩床?/p>

清報紙上的字，表否定含義，故應用副詞hardly.

25.B考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語后一句可知此處表示可能性，應用might.

26.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的“wereallylikedit”可知此處表示“電影如此精彩”,

故選B.

27.D考查連詞的用法。句意：一這本書似乎有點兒無聊。一除非你用心投入，否則你欣賞

不了它（這本書）。unless”除非，如果不”，符合句意，故選D.

28.C考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；lookup查閱；lookforwardto期待；lookafter照

顧。結合語境可知選C.

29.D考查動詞的時態(tài)。在含if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句中，通常遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"的原

則，故選D.

30.B考查情景交際。結合答語中的"你的媽媽會很高興的“可知，B項”那是個好主意”符

合語境。

二、完形填空（共15小題，計15分）

Afathergotaverystrangebirthdaygiftfromhistwosons.31ChrisandMikeboth

workedinanothercity,theyweresorrythattheycouldnotstaywiththeirfatherforhisspecial

day.

Askids,theywouldalwayscelebrate（慶祝）theirdad'sbirthdayby32.Theywouldtell

therestaurantworkersaboutthespecialtimesotheywouldmakea33.Butthisyearthey

couldnotdothesame34whattheydidontheirfather'spastbirthdays.Sothey35decided

toaskforsomeoutsidehelp.

Theirfather,ChristopherFerry,didn'tknowabouttheir36untillastweek.Atextmessage

fromanumberhedidnotknow37himupearlyinthemorning.

OnThursday38,hegotatextthatsaid"HappyBirthday",andhesaid,nWhoisthat?"

”Nick.”

”Nickwho?”

”O(jiān)h,youdon'tknow39

"Howdoyouknowit'smybirthday?"

”I40itonabillboard（廣告牌）.”

Sureenough,MikeandChris41abillboard,reading"WishOurDadaHappy

Birthday-Love,Your42"Thebillboardalso_showedFerry'sname,face,andphonenumber.

ThebillboardjokemadeFerrysomethingofa43person,too._Ferrysaid,1'Thewaitress

knewme,she44,Oh,you'rethe_billboarddad'-sothat'smynewname,I'mthebillboarddad.

Ilove.it,becauseit'sreally45_,Ihaveagoodday!"

31.A,BecauseB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Until

32.A.workingoutB.runningoutC.eatingoutD.helpingout

33.A.surpriseB.differenceC.choiceD.decision

34.A.asB.toC.forD.at

35.A.usuallyB.finallyC.hardlyD.cheaply

36.A.gamesB.sportsC.subjectsD.plans

37.A.tumedB.wokeC.tookD.looked

38.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

39.A.himB.herC.meD.you

40.A.wroteB.drewC.paintedD.read

41.A.pickedupB.putupC.cleanedupD.gaveup

42.A.BrothersB.SistersC.DaughtersD.Sons

43.A.poorB.healthyC.famousD.friendly

44.A.toldB.spokeC.talkedD.said

45.A.quietB.fantasticC.simpleD.expensive

答案：

【短文大意】身處外地的兒子們用廣告牌送上對父親生日的祝福，以至于父親在生日當天收

到「很多來自陌生人的生日祝福。

31.A此處是說，因為Chris和Mike在外地工作，所以他們對于不能在父親生日當天陪伴

父親而感到抱歉。表示因果關系應用Because.

32.C由下徇中的"餐廳工作者"可知，他們是出去到餐廳吃飯。故應用eatingout.

33.A上文提到去餐廳吃飯，告訴餐廳工作者這個特別的日子，可推斷出餐廳工作者為父親

的生日制造驚喜,故用surprise.

34.Athesame”一樣"，為固定搭配，符合文意。

35.B上一句提到今年不能再像往年那樣為父親慶祝生FI,后文提到了利用廣告牌，所以這

里表示今年用了不一樣的方式，故可推知他們最終決定請外面的人提供幫助。故此處應用

finally.

36.D此處是說，直到上周他們的父親才知道了他們的計劃。故此處應用plans.

37.B此處是說，一個陌生號碼發(fā)來的短信一大早把他叫醒了。wake“喚醒”，符合文意。

38.A由上句可知，父親收到短信的時間是清晨，故此處應用morning.

39.C這一部分是對話，對話用的是第一和第二人稱，由上文的you可知，這里應用me.

40.D此處是說，我在廣告牌上看到的，故應用read.

41.Bpickup接電話，搭載；putup張貼，搭建，豎立；cleanup打掃干凈，清理；giveup放

棄。通過上下文可知，兒子們張貼了一個廣告牌，故選B.

42.D由上下文可知，兒子們在廣告牌上寫上了對父親生日的祝福，所以落款應是“Your

Sons".

43.C由上下文可知，很多陌生人都知道了這位父親的生日，故應用famous.

44.D四個選項中只有said可以直接引出說話者說的內(nèi)容。

45.B由上句中的"Iloveit”可知父親喜歡這個新名字，故應用faniaslic.

三、閱讀理解（共18小題，計45分）

A

News

Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.Buta

reportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.

Whenwewakeup,ourbodies

starttomakecortisol（皮質醇）。

Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevelsrise

afterwewakeup

andclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduring

thistime:ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.And

that'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,when'sthebesttimetohavecoffee?

Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighest

between8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5;30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soif

youwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitexceptthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.

Whatdoyouthink?

46.Whichideaistalkedaboutinthenews?

A.Howoftenweshoulddrinkcoffee.

B.Whathappenswhenwehavetoomuchcoffee.

C.Howtohelpthebodymakethecortisolweneed.

D.Whatwillhappenwhenwehavecoffeeatthewrongtime.

47.Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinksotherwiseaboutsomething?

A.Heisseriousaboutit.

B.Hehasnoideaaboutit.

C.Hethinksdifferentlyaboutit.

D.Hedoesnotthinkitisaproblem.

48.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Fromthenews,

whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?

A.aB.bC.cD.d

49.Fourpeoplereadthenewsandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.Whatdidtheythinkaboutthe

news?

A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.

B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.

C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.

D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.

答案：

[A篇短文大意】很多人從一杯咖啡開啟一天。然而一份科學報道指出在錯誤時間喝咖啡會

對我們的身體造成影響，并且解釋了原因。

46.D主旨大意題。本文主要講了在錯誤時間喝咖啡會對我們的身體造成的影響，并且解釋

了原因。故選D.

47.C詞義猜測題。由文章首句可知很多人認為一起床就喝咖啡是開啟一天的最好方式。第

二句句首的But說明此處表示轉折。故選C.

48.D細節(jié)理解題。從文中可知早上8點到9點,中午到下午1點，下午5點半到6點半皮

質醇是最高的，不適合喝咖啡，可排除B、C兩項。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推知7點是起床后不久，

文章首段就說了"喝咖啡最糟糕的時間是剛起床"。故選D.

49.C細節(jié)理解題。四個人的話分別譯為：想喝咖啡的時候就是喝咖啡的最好時候；我通常

喝完咖啡后起床;最壞的喝咖啡時間是你死的時候;如果你需要他人告訴你什么時候喝咖啡,

好吧，那太悲哀了。由這四句話可知他們都不贊同文章的觀點。故選C.

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodistheNo.1need.Whatdoastronautseatonthespace

stationandwheredoestheirfoodcomefrom?

OnOctober16th,2021,Chinalaunchedarocketandsentthreetaikonauts（Chineseastronauts）

-twomenandawoman-toChina*sspacestationcoremoduleTianhe.Therearemorethan120

kindsoffoodanddrinksinside.Theyarerichinnutrition,tastegoodandareeasytokeepfora

longtime.Thetaikonautscanalsohaveabiteoftheirfavoritespecials.

Theseyears,somecountrieshaveevenstartedtogrowfoodinspace.Astronautsgrewsome

plantsinspace,suchaslettuceandrice.Nowsomeastronautsareevengrowingchilepeppersin

spaceforthefirsttime.Theirseeds（種子）needalongtimebeforetheystarttocomeup.Thenit

takesthemalongtimetogrow.There'sonethingtheastronautswillhavetodoincaringforthe

plants.Theywillhavetoputpollen（花粉）intotheflowers.Inthisway,astronautswillgetseeds

thatcangrownewplants.It*salsohowthepeppersform.Theseedsgrowinsidethechilepeppers.

Theenvironmentonthespacestationisquitedifferentfromthatontheearth.Astronauts

don'tfeelgoodandfoodalsotastesdifferent.Sochilepeppershelpthemtoeatmore.Thepeppers

arered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter.

SpaceplantsarealsoimportantfbratriptootherplanetslikeMars.Astronautswouldneed

foodforstayingthereandforthelongtriptoMarsandback.

5O.ThefoodanddrinksfbrtaikonautsinthespacestationcoremoduleTianhe.

A.havemuchnutrition

B.haveabadtaste

C.arelessthan120kinds

D.arehardtokeepforlong

51.Thepeppersmightmakeastronautsfeelbetterbecause.

A.theyarered

B.keeptheastronautsbusy

C.theyarethefirstvegetablesgrowinginspace

D.theymaketheastronautsthinkoftheirhomes

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Astronautsstartedtogrowfoodinspacein2021.

B.Theenvironmentinspaceisbadforastronauts.

C.Foodtastesthesameforastronautsanywhere.

D.Plantscangrowbetterwithoutspecialcareonotherplanets.

53.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FoodforChineseAstronauts

B.ABigBusinessinSpace

C.TravelingtotheSpaceStation

D.GrowingPlantsinSpace

答案：

[B篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空上的飲食以及太空植物的種植。

50.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Therearemorethan120kindsoffoodanddrinksinside.They

arerichinnutrition”可知選A.

51.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Thepeppersarered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter"RT

知選A.

52.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的"Theenvironmentonthespacestationisquitedifferentfromthat

ontheearth.Astronautsdon'tfeelgoodandfoodalsotastesdifferent"可知,在太空的環(huán)境里,宇

航員感覺不是很好，從而推知這種環(huán)境對他們是不好的，故選B.

53.D標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是文中的"Whatdoastronautseatonthespacestationand

wheredoestheirfoodcomefrom?”可知，本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空上的飲食以及太空植

物的種植，所以D項”在太空上種植植物”可作為本文的最佳標題，故選D.

C

Walkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼澤），Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfather

whathehadseen.

°Iknowonething,"hesaidtohimself."I'mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）again

tomorrow.AndI'dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.

Fmnotsurethatisaverygoodidea."

Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.Hewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairand

darkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontofthe

otherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.

Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.

Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompass（指南針）outofhispocketandcheckedhis

waytomakesurehewasgoingintherightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswild

land.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashe

trudgedon,theboy'smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.Notmanypeopleinthe

worldhaveseenthenestofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisday

inspring.

Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.

Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,on

thatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.

Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.The

femalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.

54.Whydidn'tSamwanttotellhisfatherwhathehadseen?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikehisfather.

B.Becausehisfatherwastoobusytogowithhim.

C.Becausehisfatherwasn'tinterestedintheswans.

D.Becausehedidn'twanthisfathertogowithhim.

55.Theunderlinedword"trudged"maymean.

A.walkedfastandeasily

B.walkedfastbutheavily

C.walkedslowlywithheavysteps

D.walkedslowlywithlightsteps

56.HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Worried.

57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.Samwaswalkingwithaman.

B.Samdidn'tworryaboutlosinghisway.

C.Samdidn'tknowwheretheswan'snestwas.

D.Samlookedstrongerthanmanyotherboysofhisage.

58.WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid?

①wasgoingbacktothatlittlepond

②sawtwogreatwhiteswans

③checkedhiswaywithhiscompass

?beganwalkingbacktocamp

A.①③②④B.②④③①C.②③①④D.④①③②

答案：

【C篇短文大意】本文主要講述了Sam在池塘旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只他之前從未見過的鳥的故事。

54.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"AndI'dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,he

willwanttogowithme"可知選D.

55.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的"Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,which

madewalkingdifficult"及"Muchofitiswildland.Togetlostinthewoodsandswampsof

westernCanadawouldbeaseriousmailer"可知，腳下又軟又濕，走起來很困難，所以他帶著

沉重的步伐走得很慢，故選C.

56.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的"Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehim

feelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans“可推知，

他看到眼前的一幕很興奮，故選B.

57.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Hewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslike

anIndian”可知，Sam看起來比許多同齡的男孩都強壯，D項表述正確，故選D.

58.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Sam先是看到了兩只很大的白天鵝，然后他開始穿

過沼澤走回營地，路上他不斷地用指南針檢查方位。再根據(jù)"Vmgoingbacktothatlittlepond

（池塘）againtomorrow”可知他將會再去那個池塘。故選B.

D

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Doyoudreamofgoingintoavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomereal.It'scalledthe"

metaverse（元宇宙）”。

Themetaverseisasharedvirtual（虛擬的）3Dworld.Acompany（公司）intheUSisplanning

tobuilda"metaverse".Thewordfirstappearedina1992bookcalledSnowCrash.Inthestory,

peoplewearvirtualreality（VR）headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse.

Now,whathappensinthebookisbecomingtrue.WearingaVRheadset,youcanmeetother

peoplewherevertheyare.Youcanworkandplaywiththem.Ybuwillfeelreal.nWeTetalking

aboutmakinganotherworld,andthat'saswonderfulastherealworldJsaidRevLebaredian.

It'snotimportantwhereyouare.Peoplewillcometothemetaverseatalltimes.Youcan

meetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoonavirtualbeachvacationtogether.Youcanevengoto

thebeachonthemoonoranywhereelse.Can'tfindafriendtoplaybasketball?Getintothe

metaverseandfindsomefriendstoplaywithorgotoaconcert!

Somepeoplemaysaythattheseexperiencesarenotreal.Perhapsthemetaversewillchange

ourideaofwhatisreal.

59.Whatisthemetaverse?

6O.Whendidtheword"metaverse"firstappear?

61.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese,（請把畫線部分譯成漢語）

62.Whatcanyoudointhemetaverse?（OneexampleisOK.）

63.Doyoulikethemetaverseortherealworld?Why?

答案：

【D篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了元宇宙的相關信息。

59.lt/Metaverseisasharedvirtual.3Dworld.

60.In1992./Itfirstappearedin1992./...

61.我們正在談論創(chuàng)建另一個世界，那個世界和真實的世界一樣美好

62.1/Wecanmeetfriendsfromothercountries.I/Wecangoonavirtualbeachvacation.

63.1likethemetaverse.BecauseIcanhaveaspecialexperiencethere./...Iliketherealworld.

BecauseIcan'tdoeverythinginthemetaverse./..,

四、語篇填空（共15小題，計15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空

限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

untiltryonehewithoutfastchildafraidlookwin

Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.uWhatatalltree!1'theysaidtoeachother.nItwouldbe

excitingtoclimbtothetop!"

Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree

64..Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheir65.asthey

played.

Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthe

group.Nobodythoughthewould66..

Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboys67.theirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.

Althoughtheotherboysclimbed68.thanDavidinthebeginning,hereachedthetopof

thetreefastestintheend.

69.motherwasproud（自豪的）。Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyougettothe

topofthetreesoquickly?"

"Itwaseasy/'Davidsaid."Theotherchildrenkept70.downastheyclimbed.

Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywere71.offallingdown.However,Ionly

lookedup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher72.Ireached

thetop."

Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward73.lookingback,wearemore

likelytoreachourgoals（目標）。

答案：

【第一節(jié)短文大意】本文講述了一群男孩比賽爬樹的故事。

64.first65.children66.win67.tried68.faster

69.His70.looking71.afraid72.until73.without

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.74.thevillagewasvery

small,Ispentawholedayinit.

Thevillagebecamepopularbecause75.GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughta

housethereover30years76.,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inorderto

savetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof77.ownhouseandother

houses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsofanimals,such

ascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswerepaintingsoffamouspeople.Oneof

themwasapictureofAndy.Ilikedhim78.muchthatIaskedavisitortotakeaphotoof

thatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedlotsofwell-known

Chinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappylife.

答案：

【第二節(jié)短文大意】一個僅有II座房子的小村莊火了。這一切源于黃爺爺?shù)呐?。為了?/p>

護這個村莊，黃爺爺在房子上作畫，畫的內(nèi)容各異，有動物、人物等，最受歡迎的是名人畫

像。黃爺爺也在村莊的地面上畫了很多中國諺語。

74.AIthough/Though【解析】句意:盡管村莊很小，但是我花了一整天在那里。根據(jù)句意可

知

應填Although

75.of【解析】because因為，為固定用法。

76.ago【解析】根據(jù)設空前的bought可知本句是一般過去時，時間狀語應為過去的時間，故

用ago.

77.his【解析】此處指代黃爺爺自己的房子，故用his.

78.s