古琴介紹(英文)(部編)課件

古琴ChineseGuqin章章Asoneoffourartforms(文人四友)inancientChina,guqinisakindofpluckedstringinstrumentwhichisalsoknownasyaoqin,yuqinandqixianqin.中國古代四大藝術(shù)“琴棋書畫”的“琴”特指古琴，亦稱瑤琴、玉琴、七弦琴。壹章AccordingtotheChinesehistorybook“ShihChi”（史記）,qinappearednolaterthantheYaoandShuneras（紀元、年代）.據(jù)《史記》記載，琴的出現(xiàn)不晚于堯舜時期。壹章Inordertodistinguish（區(qū)別）itfromsimilarmusicalinstrumentsoftheWest,itwascalledguqin.Theguqin’sdesignimitates（模仿）theshapeofaphoenix（鳳凰）.為了區(qū)分它與西方的類似樂器，它被稱為古琴。古琴依鳳之身形而制并命名各部位。壹章章ThisnamingmethodreflectsConfucius’（孔子）thoughtsonmusicandtheideology（思想）ofharmony（和諧）thatChinesepeoplevalue.這種命名方法反映了孔子的音樂思想和中國人民的和諧思想。章章Accordingtothedifferentmodellingcanbeclassified:JiaoYeShi,LuoXiaShi,LianZhuShi,LuQiShi,LuWangShiandsoon.classification根據(jù)不同的造型可以分為：蕉葉式、落霞式、連珠式、綠綺式、潞王式等。三章JiaoYeShiLuoXiaShiLianZhuShi三章LuQiShiLuoXiaShiLuoWangShiGuqinandAncient

scholarsInimperialChina,awelleducatedscholar

was

expectedtobeskilledinfourarts：Qin(theguqin)，Qi(thegameofGo),Shu(calligraphy)andhua(painting).標題Shiwugubucheqinse.士無故不撤琴瑟。在中國帝國，一個受過良好教育的學者被期望精通四門藝術(shù)：琴、棋、書和畫。Guqinplayingandnotation（記譜法）貳章《平沙落雁》pingshaluoyan(wildGeeseLandingontheSands)Wildgeesearethesymbolforspirit.ItissaidthatTangDynastypoetChenZi’angcomposedthissong.Itrepresentsthecultivationstateofvigor,vitality,andfreedom.《春江花月夜》chunjianghuayueye-MoonlightoverSpringRiver雁是精神的象征。據(jù)說唐代詩人陳子昂譜寫了這首歌。它代表著活力、活力和自由的狀態(tài)。章《酒狂》JiuKuang“DrunkenEcstasy”Thispieceisis800yearsold.RuanJi,oneofthe“SevenSagesofthe

BambooGrove”,Wasoutofstepwiththesocietyofhistime.Heretreatedfromitandfoundsolaceinwine.《關(guān)山月》GuanShanYue–MoonOverthe

MountainPass《陽關(guān)三疊》YangGuanSanDie-ThreeVariationsOntheYangguanTheme這幅作品距今已有800年歷史，竹林七賢士中的阮籍與當時的社會格格不入，他隱居起來，在酒中找到慰藉。貳章《梅花三弄》MeihuaSan

Nong-ThreeVariationsthePlumBlossomTheme《憶故人》YiGuRen(Thinkingofoldfriend)Thissongisaboutahermitlivingonamountainwhobeginstothinkabouthisfriends.這首歌是關(guān)于一個住在山上的隱士，他開始想念他的故人