遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高中高一下學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷含答案

2022年7月葫蘆島市一般高中學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試高一英語考生留意：1．試卷總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．本考試分設(shè)試卷和答題紙。試卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷兩局部。3．答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上按要求填寫信息，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。作答必需涂或?qū)懺诖痤}紙上，在試卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷局部的作答必需涂在答題紙上相應(yīng)的區(qū)域，Ⅱ卷局部的作答必需寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的位置。第一卷〔三局部，共95分〕第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever.B.Unfriendly.C.Quiet.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebooks.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.Shegoesshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Maths.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.其次局部閱讀〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題分，總分值分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAmazinglostplacesaroundtheworldKolmanskopOncetherichesttowninAfrica,todayKolmanskopissinkingintotheNamibiandesert.Thediscoveryofdiamondsherearound100yearsagocausedthisremoteplacetoexperienceaboom(富強),andinnotimeatall,anentiretownrevealitselfoutofthesand.Notonlywasthereahospital,apowerplantandatheatre,butalsoanicefactoryandaswimmingpool—allinthemiddleofthedesert!TheAnivalighthouseBuiltbytheJapaneseonasmallislandbetweenJapanandRussia,theAnivalighthouseanditsislandwenttotheRussiansaftertheSecondWorldWar.Thoughdynamiconce,thesevenstoreybuildinghaslainabandonedforyears.Whereoncenoisydiesel(柴油)generatorskeptthemachineryrunning,todaythere’sonlythesoundofwaveshittingtherocks.HoutouwanHoutouwanonShengshanIslandwasoncehometoaround2,000fishermenandtheirfamilies.TodaymostofthepeopleyoumeetinthisChinesevillagearetourists.Themajorityoftheinhabitants(居民)leftforthemainlandintheearly1990s.Reasonsfortheneartotalabandonmentincludeshortageoffooddelivery.TheIglooHotelThisresorthasneverseenapayingguest!TheIglooHotelinAlaska,USwasprimarilymeanttoattractvisitorsfromthenearbyDenaliNationalPark.However,thebuilderdidn’tobserveofficialbuildingregulationsandalsochosealocationthatwastooremote,sothehotelwasneverpleted.Thehalffinishedbuildinghowever,continuestosufferwindandweatherahalfacenturylater.1.Whatcausedpeople’sinterestinKolmanskop?A.Diamonds. B.Thehospital.C.Thetheatre. D.Theswimmingpool.2.Whichofthefollowingwasabandonedbecauseoflackoffood?AKolmanskop. B.TheAnivalighthouse.C.Houtouwan. D.TheIglooHotelinAlaska.3.What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenTheIglooHotelandtheotherthreeplaces?A.Itwasremote. B.Itwasundone.C.Itdoesn’texistnow. D.Ithasnovisitors.BItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63yearoldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保險栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn'tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Topare,it'sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit'stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishI'dhavethoughtofitearlier,〞saidPaul.ThepolicehavebeenremendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit'salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable〞inParagraph1referto?A.Anattemptedrobbery. B.Awrestlingmatch.C.Anangryargument. D.Acaraccident.5HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?A.Shefoughtviolently. B.Shefrozeingreatfear.C.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp. D.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.6.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?A.Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare. B.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.C.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused. D.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket. B.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks. D.SPAisnotimportantinlife.CWhatdoyougetwhenyoupaintapairofeyesonacow’srump(臀部)?Theansweristhatyou’llgetanapproachtoscaringpredators(捕食者)away.Thissimpletrickiscalledthe“icow〞solution.Theeyespaintedoncows’rumpscantrickcertainpredators,suchaslionsandleopards.AnexperimentbyAustraliaandBotswanaparedhowpredatorsreactedtoherds(畜群)thathadeyepaintingsontheirrumps,onesthathad“xs〞,andsomewithoutanymarkingsatall.Overafouryearperiod,researchersfoundthat15outofthe835unpaintedcowswerekilledbypredators,4ofthe543cowswith“xs〞died,buteverysingleoneofthe683animalswitheyespaintedontheirbacksideswasstillalive.NeilJordan,abiologistinAustralia,firstcameupwiththemethod.Whilewatchingalionhuntingadeer,henoticedsomethinginteresting.“Lionsusuallymoveslowlyandquietlytotheirprey(獵物),getcloseandjumponthem.Butwhenthedeernoticedthelionandthelionrealizedithadbeenseen，itgaveuponthehunt,〞hesaid.Later,heworkedwithalocalfarmertotesthisideaoveraperiodof10weeks,andlikethemostrecentresults,allofthecowswithpaintedeyessurvived.Despitethepositiveresults,Dr.Jordansaysthemethodisn’tasuresolution.Hesaysiffarmerspaintedeyesonthebacksidesofalltheircows,predatorsmighteventuallyfigureoutthattheeyesaren’treal.Therefore,furtherresearchshouldbedonetoprovewhetheritiseffective.Inspiteofthis,he’sstillhopingthatthe“icow〞willbeeawidelyusedtechniquetoatleastreducepredator’sattacks.“Ithinkthefarmersarejusthappywiththis,〞Dr.Jordansays.“Afterall,alltheyneedisapaintpot,paintbrushandalittlebitofartistictalent.〞8.Whatis“icow〞solutionintendedfor?A.Recognizingcowsquickly.B.Leadingpredatorstothefarm.C.Informingcowstonoticepredators.D.Protectingcowsfrombeingattacked.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph2?A.Mostoftheunpaintedcowswerekilled.B.Asmallnumberofcowswith“xs〞survived.CTheanimalswith“eyes〞ontherampsurvived.D.Morethantwentypaintedanimalswerekilled.10.Whatmightbeacauseofthe“icow〞solution’sfailingtowork?A.Thefarmerslackbasicpaintingskills.B.Predatorsgetcloserandclosertothecows.C.Everysinglecowispaintedeyesontherump.D.Thereismorethanonepredatoraroundthearea.11.WhydoesDr.Jordanthinkthatfarmerswillfavorhismethod?A.Ithasprovedthemosteffective.B.Itiseasyandcheaptocarryout.C.Itfollowstheirtraditionalpractice.D.Itisawidelyrecognizedapproach.DBeijingnormallydoesn’thavemuchsnowinwinter,soartificial(人工的)snowwasusedatvenues(場地)fortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.“ThisisbyfarthebestmanmadesnowI’veeverskiedon,〞AmericanfreestyleskierAshleyCaldwellsaidatapressconference.Althoughsometimesmixedwithnaturalsnow,artificialsnowhasmostlybeenusedinpetitionsinthepastfiveto10years.SnowmakingmachineswerefirstusedattheLakePlacid1980WinterOlympicsintheUnitedStates.AtSochi2014inRussia,80percentofthesnowwasartificial,andthefigurewas90percentatPyeongchang2018inSouthKorea.Cooledwaterandpressed(壓縮的)airaremixedinthemachineandshotoutintowaterdroplets(水滴).Withthehelpoflowtemperatures,thesedropletswillbeeicecrystals(晶體).Therearetotallyninetypesofsnowmadebysnowmachines,withdifferentwatercontent.Thesmallertypenumberisclosertopowdersnow.Thelargernumbermeansthesnowiswetter.Driersnowisusedinthedaytime,whileNo.7orNo.8snowisusedduringthenighttimewithover20℃.Differenttypesofsnowarechosenfordifferentsports.“Inmostcases,No.5snowisused,〞revealedWeiQinghua,mountainoperationmanageroftheZhangjiakouGuyangshuvenuesforBeijing2022.However,thereareconcernsregardingtheenvironmentalproblemsofusingsomuchwaterforsnowmaking.“Waterusedforsnowmakingonlyesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff(徑流),anditcanberecycled,〞Weipointedout.“Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehavetwolakeswhichcanstoreitsothatitcanbeusedforagriculture,irrigation,tourismandlandscaping.〞12.WhyareAshleyCaldwell’swordsmentionedinthetext?A.Toexplaintheadvantagesofartificialsnow.B.Toshowthequalityoftheartificialsnowused.C.Tomentonthemanagementofthevenues.D.Tocallforattentiontotheresearchonartificialsnow.13.Whatcanweknowaboutartificialsnowfromthetext?A.Itisstillnotasgoodasnaturalsnow.B.Itismadeofwaterandicemixedinmachines.CItfallsintoeighttypesdependingonwatercontent.D.IthasbeenwidelyusedintheOlympicWinterGames.14.Whatkindofsnowisusedinthenight?A.Naturalsnow. B.Powdersnow. C.Driersnow. D.Wettersnow.15.HowdotheypreventaffectingtheenvironmentaccordingtoWeiQinghua?A.Undergroundwaterispumpedupforuse.B.Snowmakingmakesmorewaterwasted.C.Waterfrommeltedsnowiscollectedandreused.D.Naturalsnowismadeuseofasmuchaspossible.其次節(jié)〔共5小題；每題分，總分值分〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.____16____Herearesome“oldfashioned〞butimportantmannersforyourmodernkids.Saying“thankyou〞toserviceworkersSaying“thankyou〞isthebaseofallgoodmannersbutthesedaysmanychildrenoverlookthankingthepeoplethathelptheminmanylittlewayseachday,likewaitstaff,storeclerks,andbusdrivers.It’snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers’contributionsasvaluable.____17____TakingturnstalkingTeachyourchildrentotapyourarmandthenwaitpatientlyforyoutoacknowledgethembeforespeaking.Iftheydointerrupt,calmlytellthemit’srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou’llacknowledgethemshortly.____18____Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon’tinterruptthemwhenit’stheirtuntotalk.Usingtheirindoorvoices____19____Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderatetheirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones,likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.CoveringacoughorsneezeThesedaysit’smoreimportantthanevertoteachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It’snotjustamatterofhygiene(衛(wèi)生)—nooneenjoysgettingspayed.____20____Don’tforgettoteachthemtosay“excuseme〞after.A.Rememberitgoesbothways.B.Consequentlyitmakesothersfeelcaredabout.C.Gamesareveryimportantforchildren’sgoodmanners.D.Crying,laughing,orjusttalking,childrencanbeveryloud.E.Lackingbasicmannerswillaffectkidsinallareasoftheirlives.F.Itisalsoawaytohelpothersfeelsafeandfortablearoundyou.GEventuallyit’saboutteachingthemnottotreatothersastheirservants.第三局部語言運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manypeoplepanic(慌張)whenthingsgowrong,butothersknowhowtotakecharge.Fora____21____groupofstudentsinTopsham,Maine,brothersConnorandSeamusCollinsfallintothesecondcategory(類).SixteenyearoldConnorand12yearoldSeamuswere____22____thebustoschoolonemorningwhensuddenlyConnorsawtheirbusdriverArthurMcDougall____23____amedicalemergencyandhitthefloorheavily.Thebuswas____24____theditch(溝渠)ontheright.Connorwholearnthowtodrive____25____immediatelywhathehadtodo.“I____26____andpressedonthebrake(剎車)andtoldmylittlebrothertocall911,〞hesaid,recallingtheprocessatthemoment.“Ineedtostopthisbusbeforeitgoesintotheditch.〞Theteenagerheldthesteeringwheel(方向盤)whilejamminghis____27____ontothebrake.Meanwhile,Seamusmadesuresomeonecalledinsteadofhimandbeganto____28____theotherstudentstogetoffthebus____29____.Allthewhile,hekepthiscoolandevenpausedto____30____acryingstudentandforthim.WhileSeamushandledtheotherkids,Connorandanotherstudenthadjust____31____givingArthurCPRwhenthepolicearrivedonthe____32____.Usingadefibrillator(除顫器),they____33____togetthedriver’sheartgoingagain.Thenhewassenttothehospitalatonce.Thebrothersarebeingpraisedfortheir____34____.Policesaytheykeptthesituationundercontrolandpreventedanyoneelsegettinghurt.“Ifnotforthem,wewouldhavemaybe____35____alittlelater,〞saidGomez.“Thankthemforsteppingupandbeingheroes.〞21.A.lovely B.proud C.intelligent D.lucky22.A.changing B.riding C.stopping D.passing23.A.ignore B.explain C.suffer D.prevent24.A.headingfor B.keepingoff C.separatingfrom D.gettingthrough25.A.agreed B.wondered C.knew D.remembered26.A.escaped B.rose C.observed D.considered27.A.foot B.backpack C.clothes D.tools28.A.order B.force C.warn D.direct29.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.naturally30.A.seize B.seek C.hug D.push31.A.missed B.started C.avoided D.suggested32.A.station B.road C.ditch D.scene33.A.happened B.managed C.decided D.expected34.A.action B.plan C.purpose D.experience.35.A.applied B.adapted C.responded D.recovered其次卷〔總分值55分〕留意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三局部語言運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕其次節(jié)〔共10小題；每題分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theorigin(起源)ofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.____36____canbealmostconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson____37____(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—____38____ancientfiguredevotedtoagricultureandherbalmedicineinChina.Shennongoncetried74differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe____39____(lie)ontheground,justalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrant(芳香的)____40____(leaf)droppingfromthetreebesidehim.Out____41____curiosityandhabit,Shennongputthosefragrantonesintohismouthandchewed____42____(they)slowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland____43____(energy)again,sohepickedmoretoeatandthusclearedpoisonoffhisbody.TheancientChinesemedicalbook____44____(call)ShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkit,andyouwillthinkquicker,movemoreswiftlyandevenseemoreclearly.〞Thisisthe____45____(early)booktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作〔總分值15分〕46.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報正在征稿，擬給中國太空站〔TiangongSpaceStation〕宇航員們寫一封信。你預(yù)備向?qū)W校英文報投稿，要點如下：1.對他們?yōu)楹教焓聵I(yè)取得的成就感到傲慢；2.詢問有關(guān)太空站上的生活和工作的狀況；3.表達關(guān)懷和祝愿。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearastronauts,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouasuccessfulmissionandafortablejourney!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫〔總分值25分〕47.閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamu’stoyshopandtoldherbestfriend,Jodiaboutit.Jodiwonderedifshecouldaffordit.Shantismiled.“IaskedmymomifIcouldmakejasminegarlands〔花環(huán)〕andsellthematmyaunt’sstandinthemarket.〞Jodithoughtitwasagoodidea.Earlythenextmorning,thegirlsmetatthejasminebushesoutsideShanti’shouse.Delicatewhiteflowerssurroundedthemwithfreshscent.Theypickedblossomswiththeirfingersandthensatunderamangotree,tyinguptheflowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadyseeherselfhuggingthatbeautifuldoll.“Ifwesellenoughgarlands,wecaneachgetadoll.〞saidShanti.Jodishookherhead.Herfamilywaslowonmoneythatweek.ShehadtousehermoneytopayforKiran’smedicine.KiranwasJodi’slittlebrother.ThenJodipickeduphergarlands.“Mymotherisexpectingme.I’llmeetyouatthemarket.〞Shantispenttheafternoonsellinggarlandsalone.Byearlyevening,Shantihadsoldallherflowers.Onthewayhome,ShantisawJodiheadingtothemarketwithhergarlands.ShewaslatebecauseshehadtowatchKiranwhilehermotherwasaway.“Whydidn’tyoutakehimwithyou?〞Shantisaid.Jodishookherhead.“He’stoosicktogoout.Hecoughsandcoughs.〞ShantiknewJodiwouldn’tmakeenoughmoneyforthemedicinenow.Themarketwouldbeclosingsoon.Shantilookedatthepursetightlyheldinherhand.Itwassupposedtobeforthebeautifuldollshe’dbeendreamingofforlong.Thenshelookedatherfriend’stiredface.“Here.Keepthisforthemedicine.〞ThatnightShanticried,thinkingaboutthedoll.Whatifsomeoneboughtitbeforeshe’dsavedupenoughagain?留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextweek,whileShantiandJodigatheredblossoms,Kirancame,too.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MomfortedShantiwithhugs,andthenhandedherafilledpackagewrappedinpaper._____________________