2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)3含解析新人教版選修9

PAGEPAGE1課時分層作業(yè)(三)(建議用時：40分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．MayGodhave(憐憫)onyoursoul.2．Therewasanupward(趨勢)inoilsharesyesterday.3．Howwilltheyjudgewhichislikelytobe(牢靠的)?4．Hereducedhisneedstotheminimumby(簡化)hislife.5．Pleasekeepthissheetinasafeplacefor(查閱)．6．Amymadean(笨拙的)gesturewithherhands.7．Therewas(無處)tohide.8．Thelistisarrangedina(隨意的)order.9．Yourfutureinthecompanyis(平安的)．10．Ascientistmustbe(精確的)inmakingtests.【答案】1.mercy2.tendency3.reliable4．simplifying5.reference6.awkward7．nowhere8.random9.secure10.preciseⅡ.閱讀七選五Inyourlife,youwillmakesomanyfriends.1They'rehonest,andinterestingevenafterthey'vetoldthesamestorytoyouathousandtimes.Somethingsshouldbeunderstoodonlybetweenbestfriends.AndI'velistedsomeofthembelow.Theterribleexpressionappearsonyourbestfriends'faceswhentheyseesomeonetheyhate.2Soit'snicewhenyourbestfriendistheretonodtheirheadandsay,“Don'tworry，man！Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.”It'sevenbetteriftheycontinuejoiningyouinglaringatthesaidhatedperson.3Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Yourforeverfriendencouragesyouinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimesandtheconfusingtimes.4Feelinglikeyou'djusttalkedyesterday,wheninrealityyouhaven'tseeneachotherinmonthsoryears,isthemarkofatruebestfriend！5Therelationshipsbetweenmyfriendsandmearealmostexactlyhowtheyusedtobe,despitethefactthatwe'vebeenseparatedformanyyearssincegraduation.A．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”B．Thefriendshipcan'tbechangedovertimeanddistance.C．Makingfriendscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.D．Andbestfriendsoftenmakeourlifemorefunthanitshouldbe.E．Everybodyneedsfamilymembersandfriendsinhisdailylife.F．Everybodyhatessomebody!G．Encouragementisveryimportantwhenfriendsareintrouble.【答案】1－5DFGABⅢ.完形填空Recently，wewentonavacationforaweekthatinvolvedvisitingfourdifferentpartsinthesunnyandwarmclimateoftheCaribbean.Therewere1oflaughter，fun，andgreatfood.It'sa2thingwhenyougoawaythateachdayofthevacationalso3totheendandareturntowork.Itwastwelveyearssincewewentonavacation，sothisvacationwasviewedwithexpectationofagreatbreakawayfrommydailyroutine.And，weweren't4.Buttherewassomethingverydifferentaboutthisvacationcomparedtothosewhenweworkedinacooperative5．Themain6wasthatwhenwereturned，whenthevacationwasrapidlydrawingtoaclose，wedidn'thavethesamefeelingsof7stressanddread(恐驚)．Inthismostrecentvacation，itwasn'tthatwe8enjoythevariousfunandnewactivities，thebreakawayfromroutine，thepleasureoftouringdifferentcountriesandcultures，the9todowhatwewantedwhenwewanted，ortheleisurely10ofeachdaythatwassignificant.Whatwassignificantwasthatwedidn't11dreadthelastdayofvacation.Yousee，weknewthatwewere12whatwelovetodonotwhatwehadtodo.Thefeelingsexperiencedinthelastcoupleofdaysofvacationwereviewedwiththesamejoyastheveryfirstdays.Inprevioustimes，thelastdaysofvacationweredreaded.Weexperiencedamounting(日益嚴(yán)峻的)13ofstress14weknewthatareturntoourfieldofemploymentwas“work”andnot15thatwelovedandthoroughlyenjoyed.The16isthis：Ifyoudowhatyoulove，itdoesn'tmatter17thatavacationhastoend.Ifyoulovewhatyoudoyouwillnot18yourselfwishingforevenafewmoredaysofvacation，orwishingthatyoucould19enjoyingthisvacationformuch，muchlonger.Aloveofwhatyoudo20youbacklikeamagnet.【語篇解讀】外出旅行時人們在行程即將結(jié)束時往往會產(chǎn)生恐驚感，其緣由是他們又要重新回到自己不喜愛的工作崗位上。但假如所從事的是自己很喜愛的工作，那么人們會不會還有這種恐驚感呢？1．A.moments B．possibilitiesC．situations D．ways【解析】那是有歡樂、歡樂和美食的時間，所以用moments。possibility可能性；situation形勢，狀況；way方法，手段?！敬鸢浮緼2．A.typical B．bitterC．wonderful D．funny【解析】依據(jù)上下文，作者認(rèn)為外出度假原來是一件令人開心的事情，但人們往往由于對度假結(jié)束以后重新走上工作崗位的恐驚而不能充共享受這種歡樂，這是一件很驚奇的事情。funny在這一語境中的含義為“驚奇的，難以說明的”?！敬鸢浮緿3．Aesup B．countsdownC．givesout D．diesaway【解析】countdown倒計時。人們在度假的同時在倒數(shù)距離假期結(jié)束，重新上班的天數(shù)。本句旨在表明人們對假期結(jié)束后重新上班所表現(xiàn)出的恐驚感?！敬鸢浮緽4．A.satisfied B．tiredC．disappointed D．optimistic【解析】由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者對最近的這次旅行感到很滿足，沒有悲觀之情?！敬鸢浮緾5．A.situation B．conditionC．state D．environment【解析】environment環(huán)境；inacooperativeenvironment在協(xié)作的環(huán)境下?！敬鸢浮緿6．A.advantage B．problemC．difference D．drawback【解析】依據(jù)上文的somethingverydifferent推斷，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用difference(差異，區(qū)分)?！敬鸢浮緾7．A.approaching B．relievingC．bearing D．overcoming【解析】當(dāng)假期結(jié)束回來的時候，我們沒有以往那種接近壓抑和恐驚的感覺。approach(時間或空間上的)接近，靠近。【答案】A8．A.necessarily B．thoroughlyC．a(chǎn)bundantly D．smoothly【解析】thoroughly在文中的含義為“徹底地，完全地”?！敬鸢浮緽9．A.opportunity B．desireC．possibility D．right【解析】做我們想要做的事情的機(jī)會。opportunity機(jī)會?！敬鸢浮緼10．A.pattern B．paceC．lifestyle D．a(chǎn)tmosphere【解析】依據(jù)上文的leisurely(悠然的，慢悠悠的)推斷，此處所傳達(dá)的信息為“每天悠然的生活節(jié)奏”?！敬鸢浮緽11．A.yet B．stillC．a(chǎn)lso D．even【解析】重要的是，甚至在假期的最終一天，我們也沒有感到恐驚。even含義為“甚至”?！敬鸢浮緿12．A.returningto B．submittingtoC．turningto D．headingfor【解析】結(jié)束旅行后重新回到……，所以用returnto。submitto屈服于；turnto求助于；headfor朝……前進(jìn)?！敬鸢浮緼13．A.number B．knowledgeC．sense D．a(chǎn)wareness【解析】我們越來越感到壓抑。asenseof是固定短語，含義為“……感覺”?！敬鸢浮緾14．A.although B．a(chǎn)ndC．because D．if【解析】依據(jù)上下文推斷，空格后面陳述的是緣由。【答案】C15．A.anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something【解析】依據(jù)所處語境推斷，此處是說“而不是我們所喜愛并且能得到充共享受的事情”，所以用something?！敬鸢浮緿16．A.lesson B．ideaC．point D．solution【解析】文章接下來對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。point在這一語境下的含義為“關(guān)鍵”。【答案】C17．A.intheleast B．foramomentC．a(chǎn)fterall D．a(chǎn)tthemost【解析】假如做自己喜愛的事，假期結(jié)束一點兒關(guān)系也沒有。intheleast用于否定句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，含義為“一點兒也不”。【答案】A18．A.let B．findC．make D．catch【解析】假如喜愛自己所做的事，你就不會發(fā)覺自己在不知不覺地期望假期能多幾天。findoneselfdoingsth.是固定搭配，用于表達(dá)“發(fā)覺自己不知不覺地在做某事”?！敬鸢浮緽19．A.maintain B．riskC．keep D．stop【解析】依據(jù)下文的formuch，muchlonger進(jìn)行推斷。keepdoingsth.接著或持續(xù)做某事?！敬鸢浮緾20．A.draws B．holdsC．pushes D．welcomes【解析】依據(jù)下文的likeamagnet(像磁鐵一樣)推斷，此空應(yīng)運(yùn)用draw，像磁鐵一樣把你吸引過來。【答案】AⅣ.閱讀理解OneSunday，MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan，butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrotherJohnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassuretheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮標(biāo))throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy，however，hedroppedthewetrope.TheboatmovedawayinthefogcarryingJohn，whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)aboutandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep.Hewashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship，theGoodHope，cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage.“WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy，”hesaid.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。主要介紹Mark與Dan的兄弟一塊去進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動的經(jīng)驗。1．Whydidn'tMarkandDangosailingtogether?A．Danaskedhisbrothertogoinstead.B．Danwasinsomeotherplace.C．Markwasinsomeotherplace.D．MarkwouldliketogowithJohn.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段提到的“butDanhappenedtobeaway.”可知B正確。【答案】B2．Marktriedtotietheboattothebuoysothat．A．hecouldspendthenightonitwhileJohnwaslookingforhelpB．heandJohncouldgosailingagainwhenthefogclearedC．itwouldn'tbehitbyothershipsD．hemightbepickedupbyapassingship【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次、三句可知Mark擔(dān)憂被其他船撞到，所以發(fā)覺浮標(biāo)后把浮標(biāo)系到船上是為了避開被其他船撞到?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhatmadeitpossibleforMarktobefoundonthebuoy?A．Johntoldpeoplewheretolookforhim.B．JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethim.C．HeshoutedwhenhecaughtsightoftheGoodHope.D．Thecaptainsawhimasthefo