山東省歷城第二中學(xué)2023屆高三上學(xué)期10月月考聯(lián)合考試英語試題答案

英語答案聽力：1－5CBCBB6－10ACAAA11－15CBBAC16－20CABAC閱讀：21-23BAD24-27ACBD28-31BCCB32-35CDAB七選五：36-40GDBFE完形填空：41-45BCABD46-50ACDBC51-55ACBDD語篇填空：56.seriously57.joined58.presence59a60.topromote61.wasfounded62.resulting63.and64.as65.what第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）DearSmith,ThankyouforinvitingmetogotoDamingSunday.IamafraidthatIcouldnotmanageit,becauseMonday.Withtonsofnotestogothrough,IcanhardlysqueezeanytimeforIwonderifitispossiblethatitfortime.Willnextletmeknowwhetheryouarewillnotbringyoutoo(92words)LakewithyouthistherewillbeanimportanttestHowever,nextthetripthisweekend.Sundasuityou?Pleasewerescheduleanotheravailable.muchinconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Ihopethis第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Jordannodded,“Ilethernight?”Iwassofurious,“ItwasfreezingIgrabbedmycoatndrushedwellinglater,thethingwasfound,shakingandcurlingintowhethershewasaliveJordwasncared,“outlastandshecouldoutside.night.”Mymouthdie!”droppedJordanopen.“Shewasoutsideallchokedbackhiswords,followed,fearupinhiseyes.IpickherdNow!”(75stunned.JordanSeveralminutespoorordead.atinyball.Weneedavet!up,unsurwords)AsIdrovetotheback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoat.IhearhimtalkingtotheMeatball.Seeinghereyesstrokedherhead,allhehaddone.“youjustalumpinmythroat.HerubbMedatballIt’sforowngood.”(75words)animalhospital,Jordsaitnnthecat,apologizingrepeatedly.Luckily,thevetsavedsurprisingly,heturnedtome.Hewanttokeephemurmured.Ifelttobservethecouldopen,apologizedforJordanwhattears.Then,Iknowmesafe,”’sback,“Lookslikewearebothgoingcurfew.our閱讀理解答案詳解A篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。向讀者推薦了幾款有助于組織生活的應(yīng)用軟件。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whetheryou’retryingtoloseweightorsimplywanttokeepaneyeMyFitnessPalisamust-havetool.（MyFitnessPalMyFitnessPalonday-to-dayfood,無論你是想減肥，還是只想關(guān)注日常飲食，都是必備工具。）”可知，這款軟件能夠幫助人們了解自己的飲食攝入情況，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample,flaganemail,andit’llthenbeautomaticallyaddedtolist.Or,highlightpartofanemailandthethingwillhappen.（例如，突出顯示電子郵件的一部分，同樣的事情也會標(biāo)出電子郵件中的一部分，也會自動添加到待辦事項(xiàng)列表中，擇Ayourto-dosame標(biāo)記電子郵件，它將自動添加到待辦事項(xiàng)列表中?；蛘?，發(fā)生。）”可知，故選項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句“Herearesomegreatappsthatgetyouonthewaytostartorganizingyourlife.（這里有一些很棒的應(yīng)用程序，可以讓你開始組織你的生活。）”可知，這些應(yīng)用的共同點(diǎn)在于讓你的生活變得有序，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

B篇【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了蒂娜·萊弗頓因?yàn)槟晟贂r家里比較貧窮，所以無法實(shí)現(xiàn)她的舞蹈夢。些困難，但是她堅持了62歲時她開始學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞，雖然遇到了一下來，而且芭蕾舞給她帶來了很多的變化?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.Istarted,Ifelt推理判斷題。Fromtheminutelikecominghome.(當(dāng)我進(jìn)門時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)臉上露出了笑容。從我開始的那一刻起，我就感覺像回家了節(jié)芭蕾舞課時感覺很興奮。)”可推知，萊弗頓上第一故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句話“Sadly,hertomakinginLondonandhermotherldtwocleaningjobs.的父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起芭蕾舞課，因?yàn)樗麄兪堑谝淮《纫泼瘢谟D難謀生。她的父親是倫敦地鐵的火車司機(jī)，母親做過兩份清潔工作)”可知，萊弗頓小時候家境貧寒，父母的收入也不高，所以導(dǎo)致她小時候不能學(xué)跳舞。故選C?！?6題詳解】broughtnewfriends.根據(jù)最后一段第五句話“Dancinghasalso(跳舞也帶來了新朋友)”以及倒數(shù)第二句話“Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthe當(dāng)然，還有快樂的parentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheyfirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingalivingintheUK.Herfatherwasa(可悲的是，她weretraindriverontheunderground細(xì)節(jié)理解題。joyfulfeeling.(感覺)”可知，芭蕾舞給萊弗頓帶來了很多的朋友和樂趣。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，62歲時萊弗頓開始學(xué)習(xí)跳芭蕾舞，雖然遇到了一些困難，但是她堅持了下來，而且芭蕾舞給她帶來了很多的變化。她交了很多新朋友，而且從種獲得了很多的樂趣。由此可推知，我們可以從萊弗頓的故事中學(xué)到“追求夢想永遠(yuǎn)不會太老”的道理。故選D。C篇【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了癌癥治療中臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)面臨的參與者不足的問題，并分析產(chǎn)生此困難的原因?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段這兩句話Cancrercurrenceisneveragoodsign,butitdoesn’tmeanOverthepowerfulnewtreatments癌癥復(fù)發(fā)從來都不是一個好跡象，但這youhavetogiveuphope.pastdecade,havebeendevelopedtofightmoststubborncancers.(并不意味著你必須放棄希望。在過去的十年里，人們開發(fā)出了強(qiáng)大的新療法來對抗大多數(shù)頑固的癌癥。）可知，作者是樂觀的。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whatisthatthestudineetsdestsubjectsalmoasbtadlyasthesubjectsneedrunningshortofwillingparticipants.（大多數(shù)人沒有意識到的是，進(jìn)行mostpeopledon’trealizescientistswhoconductthesetreatment,andthatlatelythescientistshavebeen這些研究的科學(xué)家對測武對象的需求幾乎就像研究對象對治療的需求一樣迫切，而且最近科學(xué)家們一直缺少感意參與研究的人。）可知，目前臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)研究缺少研究對象。注意該

長句的分析和翻譯。答案選C。【30題詳解】猜測詞義題。第三段分析臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)缺乏研究對象的原因。部分原因是有些病人擔(dān)心自己是在服用安慰劑(placebo)組，因此接受的治療是無害但是也無效的治療。theymaybepartofthatgethseplaceboandnotthemedicine,”saysDr.BobComis,presidentoftheNationalCooperativeGroups.Theythinktheplacebogroupgetatall...答案選theunluckygroupor‘dummytreatment’realCancernotreatmentC。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段，Most,however,arestillbeingtestedinso-calledclinicaltrials,andgettingyourselfenrolledinonetakessomedoing.(然而，大多數(shù)疫苗仍在所謂的臨床試驗(yàn)中進(jìn)行測試，讓自己參加一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)需要一些努力。）〝及全文可知。答案選B。D篇【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了海藻有利于解決世界氣候危機(jī)?！?2題詳解】“Andherealizedthatthisgiantpieceofseaweedbeusedtomake”和“Today,itisusedtoaddressthe話可知，這一段主要介紹的是途。故選【33題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。二段toabsorbvastdioxidecanhelpeans,andchangethewaywefarm,notjustintheoceansbutalso海藻的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的couldawatertightbagworld’sclimatecrisis.”這兩句海藻的用C。根據(jù)第“Shebelievesseaweed’sfastgrowthrateandabilityamountsofcarbonfightclimatechange,cleantheoconland.”可知，Winberg對【34題詳解】寫作手法題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過將海洋系統(tǒng)吸收碳的速度和陸地上森林吸收碳的速度進(jìn)行對比來說明海里植物能吸收更多碳。因此作者是通過對比的方式來解釋。故選A?！?5題詳解】experimentationseaweed,thescaleofthechallengesthat助于解決大量問題、困難。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inthethousandsofyearsofhumanwithseaweedcanhelpsolvehasgrownlargely.”可知，海藻有七選五：【導(dǎo)語】【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Washingclothescanreleaseatalarming”（洗衣服會釋放微塑料，這些界各地的水道中）和下文“Herearestrateotgdiesurnlaundrydaygreener.（以下是一些專家支持的策略，可以讓洗衣日更環(huán)保）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上下文說明盡管微塑料的污染很嚴(yán)重，但是已經(jīng)找到了一些可以處理這個問題的策略。故G選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在越來越容易清潔你的衣服，同時保持環(huán)?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“whileandhigherspin這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了可以讓洗衣日更環(huán)保的一些策略。micro-plthaartsticsaeccumulatingintheworld’swaterwaysrates.微塑料正以驚人的速度積聚在世someexpert-back”newer,high-efficiencywashersuselesswaterandenergywithlowertemperaturesspeeds.”（而新型高效洗衣機(jī)使用更少的水和能源，溫度更低，轉(zhuǎn)速更高）可知，選故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)在說明舊設(shè)備的缺點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)“舊的設(shè)備會浪費(fèi)很多資源”切題?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Avoidsmallloads,butdon’tcrowdamachine,whichcanmakeitworkharder.Andtakealookatheamountofdetergentyou’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,extendingwashinganddryingtimes.”（避免小負(fù)載，但不要將機(jī)器賽的過滿，這會使機(jī)器工作起來更加困難?？纯茨阌昧硕嗌傧礈靹ｎ~外的洗滌劑將更難清洗，延長洗滌和干燥時間）可知，本段在說明要重新考慮你的洗衣習(xí)慣。故B選項(xiàng)“重新考慮你的洗衣習(xí)慣”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andtakealookatheamountofdetergentyou’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,extendingwashinganddryingtimes.”（看看你用了多少洗滌劑。額外的洗滌劑將更難清洗，延長洗滌和干燥時間）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明具體的使用洗滌劑的數(shù)量。故F選項(xiàng)“兩到三湯匙的洗滌劑就足夠了”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Companieslargeandsmallhavemetconsumerdemandforproductswithnoharsh”（大大小小的公司已經(jīng)滿足了消費(fèi)者對無刺激性化學(xué)品產(chǎn)品的需求）和下文“Don’tbuyproductswithlotsofchemicalsyoucan’tidentifyorpronounce.chemicals.”（不要購買含有大量你無法識別或無法叫出名字的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品）可知，選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文說明不是所有的產(chǎn)品都像宣傳的那樣。故E選項(xiàng)“但并不是所有的產(chǎn)品都像他們宣稱的那樣”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。完形填空解析：41.B結(jié)合后文可知,兩個小朋友是光著腳跟著奶在尋找冰淇淋車march在這里表示(堅定地向某地)前進(jìn)。42.C注意此題前面有another之前玩耍的沙灘,跟著奶奶開始了尋找冰淇淋車的奇遇之旅。adventure除了表示，還可以表示anunusual。之前在沙灘玩是an現(xiàn)在去找冰淇淋車是another43.A結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知他們是在seek(尋找)冰淇淋車，注意runtheicecream營冰淇淋車，而runaftertheice-cream才是追冰淇淋車。44.B文章結(jié)尾最后一句話提到了apositivestate此題和后文positive原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。在這里表示(待人接物或思考問題的)方式，方法，態(tài)度?！拔摇钡哪赣H教我樂限定，所以不能理解為再次的purchase(購買)。他們是離開了adangerousexperienceorexcitingexperienceexcitingexperience,excitingexperience。truck是經(jīng)truckofmind,45.Dapproach觀積極,并用同樣的態(tài)度來教導(dǎo)我的孩子們。46.A此題考查動詞短語辨析。lightup變得喜悅、興奮起來，此處指眼睛發(fā)亮，喜形于色;standout突出，顯眼;glaredown怒目而視;mistover眼睛因充滿淚水而變得模糊不清。47.C兩個孩子和奶奶是去尋找冰淇淋車的下一站(stop)。48.D上文提到孩子們和奶奶不知道冰淇淋車往哪個方向去了，所以他們不得不做一個不確切的、粗略的(rough)猜測。49.B結(jié)合后文可知Max是想放棄了,所以是動搖了(shake)他的信念。50.Cnodoubt是在勸說Max不要放棄，用noway“絕不，不可能”來加強(qiáng)語氣。51.A盡管有點(diǎn)懷疑，Max還是沒有異議地(without地同意了(agreed)抱怨，投訴;decline謝絕;question52.C孩子們看到冰淇淋車了，此時的情緒是激動萬分(thrill)53.B此題較難，關(guān)鍵讀懂simplethoughitwas是讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然這句話很簡單”。54.D無論他們遇到(encounter)任何挫折，“我”都會用這句話來鼓勵他們。毫無疑問;nowonder難怪，怪不得;noway不可能,絕不;nouse沒用。此處Charleyprotest)，complain質(zhì)疑。55.D一聽到這句鼓勵的話，孩子們就會立馬轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)移到(transported)積極樂觀的態(tài)度。聽力原文Text1

W:Hello?M:Hi,Liza.It'sPeter.IsGracethere?W:Ohhi,Peter.No,sheisn'thereatthemoment.I'mafraidshe'satcollegethismorning.CanItakeamessage?Text2W:What'sthematter?Youwerereallycheerfulthismorningbutnowyoulookratherupset.M:I'mnotveryhappybecauseIlostmywalletjustnow.I'mafraidIcan'tfindit.Text3M:Mariam,tellussomethingaboutyourlife.W:Well,Igotoaprivateschool.I'mstudyingfourcourses—mathandthreesciences.Iwanttogotouniversitynextyearandstudylaw.Text4M:Susan,we'regoingtoholdageneralmeetingtomorrowat7am.YouneedtopreparethereportsandmaketheminPowerPoint.W:Noproblem,sir.Iwillbereadyforthat.M:Remembertoinformthemanagerstojointhemeeting.W:Sure.Text5W:Howistheweatherinyourhometown?M:Well,it'snotcoldatall.It'snotexactlywarmbutit'scomfortable.Whilewewereatyourplace,itrainedalot.Text6W:Hi,Peter!M:Hi,Cindy!W:Greattoseeyouagain!WelcometoLondon!M:Thanks.It'sgreattobeherefinally.W:So,howareyou?Howwasyourjourney?M:Well,theflightwasforty-fiveminuteslatebutafterthat,itwasfine.Itsservicewasverygood.Thein-flightmovieswerereallycoolbuttherewasn'tmuchfood,soI'mkindofhungrynow!W:Oh,youpoorthing!Well,itwillbealongdrivehome,sowhydon'twegetsomebreakfastaroundherefirst?Look,there'sarestaurantoverthere.Text7M:So,Sophie,areyougoingonholidaywithyourfamilythissummer?W:Yeah,we'regoingtoFloridatwodaysaftertheendoftheterm.WefinishthistermonJune28th,right?M:That'sright...sowho'sgoing?W:MumandDad,obviously...butmysister'snotcomingthisyear,justmylittlebrother.M:Ohwell,nothing'sperfect!Whatareyoudoingthere?W:We'respendingaweekinOrlando,youknow,visitingallthethemeparks.Thenwe'restayinginanotherplacenearOrlandocalledtheEverglades.M:What'sthat?W:It'sakindofnaturereserve,withcrocodilesandbirdsandotheranimals.We'regoingcamping!M:Itsoundsreallycool!Youaresolucky!W:Iknow.Ican'twait!Text8M:So,nextyearyou'regoingtostartyourAlevels.Whichsubjectareyougoingtochoose?W:I'msurelygoingtochooseSpanishbecauseitismyfavoritesubjectandthenI'mnotreallysure...I'dliketodoartbutIdon'tknowifit'sveryusefulformycareer.M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:Ajournalist.Thathasbeenmydreamsincemychildhood.So,Iguesshistoryorpsychologyorsomethingisprobablymoreusefulformycareer.M:Doyouwanttogotouniversity?W:Yeah,butI'mnotgoingtostartuniversitystraightafterIleaveschool.I'mplanningtohaveagapyear,youknow,abreakfromstudyingforawhile.M:Andwhatwouldyouliketodoinyourgapyear?Anyideas?W:Iwanttotravel...I'dliketogotoItalyandlearnItalian.Idon'tknowifit'sreallypractical

butthat'smydream!Text9W:Tom,you'retrainingtobeatechnicaladviseratDigitalSuperstore.Whathoursdoyouwork?M:Well,Iworkpart-timeonSaturdays,9till3,andSundays,11till5.doyoudoexactly?I'mjustpeoplewithanyproblems—soImeetcustomerswhencomeinthoestoreandtalkaboutthebestactuallytakethedecidewhattobuy.W:What'shemostdifficultthingW:Okay,sowhatM:Basically,theymoney.Ijusthelppeopleheretohelptothem.Iadvisthemthing