精編初中英語全程復習方略教材復習案八年級下冊Units7、8(人教版遵義專用)

八年級下冊Units7、81.annoy(v.)→________(adj.)惱怒的；生氣的

→________(adj.)討厭的；使惱怒的2.polite(adj.)→________(反義詞)無禮的；粗魯的

→_______(adv.)有禮貌地；客氣地；斯文地3.behave(v.)→________(n.)行為；舉止；表現4.comfortable(adj.)→_____________(反義詞)不舒服的annoyedannoyingimpolitepolitelybehavioruncomfortable5.care(v.)→_______(adj.)小心的；謹慎的

→________(adv.)小心地

→_______(反義詞)不小心的；不細心的6.person(n.)→________(adj.)私人的；個人的7.mouse(n.)→_____(pl.)老鼠8.advantage(n.)→____________(反義詞)不利條件；缺點carefullycarefulcarelesspersonalmicedisadvantage9.child(n.)→________(pl.)孩子們10.sleep(v.)→______(adj.)睡著的

→______(adj.)困倦的11.win(v.)→_______(n.)勝利者12.suggest(v.)→_________(n.)建議childrenasleepsleepywinnersuggestion【品詞自測】根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空①Pleasegivemesome_____(suggest)aboutlearningEnglish.②Itwas_____(polite)ofhimtogivehisseattotheoldwomanonthebus.③Wouldyoumind_____(pick)upthelitter?④Manypeoplehavetheir_____(person)computersathome.答案：①suggestions②polite③picking④personal1.把……調低；關小turn_____2.在公共場所in______3.違反規(guī)則______therule4.撲滅、熄滅(火)；關燈put___5.撿起____up6.入睡fall______downpublicbreakoutpickasleep7.贈送；分發(fā)give_____8.取得進步；取得進展make________9.聽說hear__10.對……感興趣takean_______in11.rightaway___________12.makefriendswith___________awayprogressofinterest立刻；馬上與……交友1.你介意把音樂(音量)調低些嗎？___________________________themusic?2.請把餐具洗一洗好嗎？________________washthedishes?3.……在公共場所你最好把聲音控制一下。...____________keepyourvoicedowninpublic.WouldyoumindturningdownCouldyoupleaseitisbetterto4.為什么不給她(買)一條圍巾呢？______________getherascarf?5.你收到過的最好的禮物是什么？What’sthebestgift_____________________?6.你聽說過“北京說英語”節(jié)目嗎？_____you____________theBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogram?Whydon’tyouyouhaveeverreceivedHaveeverheardof1.will表示意圖、打算的用法【見P134】2.could表示禮貌請求的用法【見P133】1.allowv.允許；準許◆Thereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.有些其他地方不允許大聲喧嘩。①Doesyourteacherallow_____(read)magazinesinclass?②Manyschoolsdon’tallowstudents_____slipperswhentheyareatschool.A.wearB.wearingC.towear③Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshould_____togototheInternetbar.A.allowB.beallowingC.beallowed【自主歸納】allow用法小結(1)allow后接名詞或動名詞作賓語,即allow(doing)sth.允許做某事。(2)allow后接不定式作賓語補足語,即allowsb._____sth.允許某人做某事。(3)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事,allow用于被動語態(tài)。todo【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤蒂娜的父母對她要求很嚴格,他們不允許她在外面待到很晚。①Tina’sparentsarestrictwithherandtheydon’tallowherstayingoutlate.()②Tina’sparentsarestrictwithherandtheydon’tallowhertostayoutlate.()答案：①reading②C③C×√2.insteadadv.代替；而不是◆Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.人們不需要花費太多錢。反之,一頓飯足矣。①—Wearefreethisafternoon.Let’sgotoplaycomputergames.—Well,Ithinkwe’dbetterwatchanEnglishprogram_____.A.insteadB.insteadofC.either②LastSundaywedidn’tgotothebeach.Wewenttothecinemainstead.(改為同義句)LastSundaywewenttothecinema_______________tothebeach.【自主歸納】instead用法小結(1)instead副詞,可單獨用于句首或句末,位于句首時,后面用逗號與句子隔開。(2)insteadof“代替……；而不是……”,是介詞短語,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語；其同義詞組是ratherthan,但ratherthan后一般跟動詞原形。答案：①A②insteadofgoing3.turndown把……調低；關小◆Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音樂聲調低些嗎？①Mike_____hiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedup②—Themusicistoonoisy,Mum.I’mdoingmyhomework.—Sorry,Lucy.I’ll_____atonce.A.turnitupB.turnitonC.turnitdown【自主歸納】__________意為“調低；關小”，其反義詞組為turnup調大；其賓語若為名詞，位于down/up前后均可；若為代詞，則必須放在兩詞之間turndownturndownthemusicturnthemusicdownturnitdown答案：①A②C_______意為“打開，旋開(自來水、電燈、煤氣、無線電等)”，其反義詞組為turnoff關掉，其后跟賓語的用法同turndown/upturnonthelightturnonthelightturn_______onturn__onit4.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音樂聲調低些嗎？①Wouldyoumind_____(turn)ontheTVnow?It’stimefornews.②Wouldyoumindwearingthatoldhat?(改為否定句)Wouldyoumind__________thatoldhat?③—Wouldyoumindputtingoutyourcigarette?It’snotallowedtosmokehereintheroom.—_____I’llputitoutrightaway.A.Sure.B.OfcourseIdon’t.C.Notatall.

【自主歸納】Wouldyouminddoingsth.？的用法(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.？常用于委婉地提出請求,意為“你介意做……嗎？/請你做……好嗎？”,其否定形式是在doing之前加not,意為“請你不做……好嗎？/你介意不……嗎？”。(2)常見答語：表示不介意：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.；表示介意：Sorry./I’msorry.等,然后陳述理由。答案：①turning②notwearing③CⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.(2012·臨沂中考)Be_____(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.2.(2012·蘭州中考)Themoviewasinteresting,butGracewasnot_____(interest)init.3.(2012·蘭州中考)Thankstoyour_____(suggest),Igottocompletethejobintime.答案：1.erested3.suggestions4.(2011·南京中考)It’s_____(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.5.(2012·十堰中考)Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherules,wemay_____(polite)givethemsomesuggestions.6.(2011·無錫中考)Thismachineis_____(special)designedforblindpeople.答案：4.impolite5.politely6.speciallyⅡ.單項選擇1.(2012·安順中考)Myfatherwouldrather_____than_____.A.stayathome;togooutB.tostayathome;togooutC.stayathome;gooutD.tostayathome;goout【解析】選C。句意：我爸爸寧愿待在家里,也不愿出去。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事而不做某事。2.(2012·臨沂中考)It_____Mr.Greenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took【解析】選D。由句中“anhour”可知,應用take或spend,且主語為it,故選D項。3.(2012·無錫中考)The_____actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130minuteD.130minutes【解析】選A。復合形容詞由連字符連接,名詞用單數形式。4.(2012·濰坊中考)Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed_____longhair.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave【解析】選D。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。5.(2011·河源中考)—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—_____.It’sveryhotandwetintheroom.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.That’sallrightD.You’rewelcome【解析】選B。由答語“房間里又熱又潮濕?！笨芍獞帽硎静唤橐獾幕卮?故用Notatall.。6.(2011·葫蘆島中考)Myteacherencouragedme_____moreconfident.A.amB.isC.beD.tobe【解析】選D。encouragesb.todo/be鼓勵某人……,confident是形容詞,故選D項。7.(2011·岳陽中考)—Thegirl_____allherpocketmoneytothepeopleinthesouthwestfortheseriousdrought(旱災).—Whatagoodgirl!A.tookawayB.gaveupC.gaveaway【解析】選C。takeaway帶走,拿走；giveup放棄；giveaway贈送,分發(fā)。前句句意：這個女孩把她的所有的零用錢都捐給了西南旱災區(qū)的人們。8.(2011·德陽中考)Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound【解析】選B。voice指人發(fā)出的聲音,如說話聲、唱歌聲；noise指不悅耳的聲音,如噪音、雜音、吵鬧聲等；sound泛指一切可聽到的聲音。句意：停止制造這么大的噪音。孩子們正在睡覺。故選B項?！敖ㄗh”是初中英語交際功能之一,也是各地中考命題的熱點。在英語中,有很多句式都可以表達這一意思,有直接建議、委婉建議、責備建議、勸告建議等,其中以學校生活、社會生活為背景讓學生提出合理建議進行設題最為常見。在寫作此類話題作文的過程中要特別注意：1.提出問題。2.給出建議。3.陳述觀點?！镜漕}示例】

(2011·桂林中考)

今年是桂林市創(chuàng)建全國文明城市關鍵的一年?！肮鹆质俏壹?創(chuàng)城靠大家！”作為中學生,我們應該積極參與。請根據以下提示,寫一篇80個詞左右的短文(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。要點：(1)尊敬老師,對人禮貌。(2)幫助他人,友善待人。(3)遵守交規(guī),過馬路走斑馬線,不闖紅燈。(4)保護環(huán)境,不亂扔垃圾,不踩草地等。(5)補充兩句個人觀點。參考詞匯：respect(尊敬)；bepoliteto;obey(遵守)；trafficrules;zebracrossing(斑馬線)要求：（1）內容應包括所提供的信息及要點，可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；（2）不得透露學校、姓名及任何個人信息。

Guilinisnowmakingitsefforttobecomeanationalcivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題謀篇】

1.本篇是表達建議的文章，首先要開門見山地交代請求；其次需要陳述自己的理由;最后再次陳述自己的觀點來結束文章。在文章中要清楚地表達自己的感受并委婉、禮貌