精編初中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略教材復(fù)習(xí)案八年級下冊Units1、2(人教版遵義專用)

八年級下冊Units1、21.pollute(v.)→________(n.)污染2.able(adj.)→______(反義詞)不能的→________(adj.)殘疾的3.pleasant(adj.)→__________(adj.)(反義詞)使人不愉快的→________(n.)高興4.science(n.)→_______(n.)科學(xué)家pollutionunabledisabledunpleasantpleasurescientist5.possible(adj.)→__________(反義詞)不可能的

→_______(adv.)可能地6.surprise(v.)→_________(adj.)令人驚奇的

→_________(adj.)感到驚奇的7.fail(v.)→______(n.)失敗

→_______(反義詞)成功8.include(v.)→_________(prep.)包括9.free(adj.)→________(n.)自由impossiblepossiblysurprisingsurprisedfailuresucceedincludingfreedom【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞①Iamveryinterestedinscience.IfIworkhard,Iprobablywillbeas_____inthefuture.②Myjobdoesn’t_____(包含)makingcoffeeforyou.③Gina’sbirthdayiscoming.Wewillgiveherabiggifttos_____her.答案：①scientist②include③surprise

④Ihopemyparentscangivememore_____(自由)todothingsbymyself.⑤Themorecarsthereare,themorep_____therewillbe.答案：④freedom⑤pollution1.愛上(某人或某物)____inlove____2.有能力做某事；會做某事be____to3.(希望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到come____4.未來；將來inthe______5.大量；許多_________of6.就某事與某人爭論argue____sb._____sth.fallwithabletruefuturehundredswithabout7.付……賬；付買……的錢pay___8.相處；進(jìn)展get___9.盡可能……as...as_______10.outofstyle________________11.callsb.up_____________12.keepout_____________13.allkindsof___________foronpossible不時髦的;過時的打電話給……不讓……進(jìn)入各種各樣的1.將會有更多的人。_____________morepeople.2.工廠里已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人(正)在工作了。_________alreadyrobots________infactories.3.怎么了？_____________/_________?TherewillbeThereareworkingWhat’swrongthematter4.——我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該給他寫一封信?！猒______________?—__________writehimaletter.5.我是新來的,我不知道干什么。I’mnew.Idon’tknow_____todo.6.這些孩子們長大后可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)立思考很難(做到)。Thesechildrenmay__________________forthemselveswhentheyareolder.WhatshouldIdoYoushouldwhatfindithardtothink1.一般將來時【見P139】2.情態(tài)動詞should和could的用法【見P133】1.suchadj.這樣的；這種◆Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobs.人們不愿做這樣的工作。①Itis_____deliciousfoodthatIwantsomemore.A.suchaB.suchC.so②他太小了還不能去上學(xué)。He’s__________thathecan’tgotoschool.【自主歸納】such與so的用法辨析(1)such用來修飾名詞,so用來修飾形容詞或副詞；兩詞都可以與that從句連用。(2)so與such常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：

a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞①_____adj.+不可數(shù)名詞

adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞suchadj./adv.

adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞

many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

much/little+不可數(shù)名詞②__+so【一言巧辨異】I’mamazedthatsomanystudentsareplayingsoccerontheplaygroundonsuchahotday.這么熱的天還有這么多學(xué)生在操場上踢足球,我感到驚訝。答案：①B②soyoung2.exceptprep.除；把……除外◆Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.班里除了我之外其他所有人都被邀請了。①—We’reallhere_____Lily.Whereisshe?—She’sgonetothelibrary.A.besidesB.exceptC.but②Everyoneinourclasshasgotane-dictionary_____Bill.Hisfatherboughthimaniceonelastweek.A.besideB.exceptC.besides③這個房間里除了一張桌子,什么也沒有。Thereisnothing_____adeskintheroom.【自主歸納】except/besides/but的用法辨析答案：①B②C③butexcept“把……除外”,指排除在外,_______(包含/不包含)后面的內(nèi)容,前面常用表示整體的詞besides“除……之外還有”,_____(包含/不包含)后面的內(nèi)容but可與except換用,但but常與noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等詞連用不包含包含3.beableto有能力做某事；會做某事◆I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.我可以穿得更隨意些。①IcouldswimwhenIwassevenyearsold.(改為同義句)I_______________swimwhenIwassevenyearsold.②5年后人們將能夠破解這個難題。People____________________workouttheprobleminfiveyears.③——我能問你一些問題嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?！猒____Iaskyousomequestions?—Certainly.【自主歸納】beableto/can的辨析答案：①wasableto②willbeableto③Can_________可以用于各種時態(tài),有人稱和數(shù)的變化____(1)只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的用法;沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；(2)除表示能力外,還可以表示請求、許可或猜測beabletocan4.I’mveryupsetanddon’tknowwhattodo.我很煩,不知道該怎么辦。①Idon’tknowhowIcanusethecomputer.(改為同義句)Idon’tknow_______________thecomputer.②Myfriendcan’tworkoutthemathproblem.Canyoutellhim_____?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoit【自主歸納】whattodo的相關(guān)用法總結(jié)(1)whattodo是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),常放在tell,show,teach,learn,wonder,forget,know等動詞之后,在句中作賓語,相當(dāng)于“疑問詞+從句”。(2)whattodo和howtodo的用法辨析①whattodo指做什么,與做的內(nèi)容相關(guān),what作do的賓語,do后面不再跟賓語；②howtodo指怎么做,與做的方式相關(guān),do后面必須加賓語,常用it,即howtodoit。答案：①howtouse②C【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤我剛買了一個CD播放器,但我不知道怎樣用它。①I’vejustboughtaCDplayer,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.()②I’vejustboughtaCDplayer,butIdon’tknowwhattouseit.()√×Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.(2012·濱州中考)There_____(be)ameetinginourschooltomorrowafternoon.2.(2012·恩施中考)It’s_____(possible)tomasterEnglishifyoudon’thaveenoughpractice.3.(2011·臨沂中考)Asweknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforthedifferent_____(shape)ofmountains.答案：1.willbe2.impossible3.shapesⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2012·聊城中考)—CanIcomethisafternoonortomorrowmorning?—_____isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None【解析】選A。本題考查代詞的用法。either兩者中的任何一個,neither兩者都不,both兩者都,none都不(三者或三者以上)。由下文“我今天和明天都有空?！笨芍皟商熘心囊惶於夹小?故選A。2.(2012·濟(jì)南中考)Alloftheclasswentthere_____her.A.expectB.expertC.exceptD.excuse【解析】選C。exceptprep.除；把……除外。3.(2012·連云港中考)TheFirstHuaguoshanInternational

GolfOpenwas_____successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.suchagreatB.asuchgreatC.soagreatD.asogreat【解析】選A。such修飾名詞,so修飾形容詞或副詞。中心詞success是單數(shù)名詞,故用“such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。4.(2012·陜西中考)—_____canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?—Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany【解析】選A。howsoon多久；howlong多長時間；howmuch多少(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)或?qū)r格提問;howmany多少(修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)答語“一周后”可知選A。5.(2011·遂寧中考)There_____anEnglishspeechcontestinNo.7MiddleSchoolthedayaftertomorrow.A.willhaveB.willisC.willbe【解析】選C。由時間狀語thedayaftertomorrow可知應(yīng)用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時,即Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。6.(2011·雅安中考)Hisgrandparentslive_____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【解析】選B。alone“單獨(dú)地”；lonely“孤獨(dú)的”,帶有感情色彩。由句意“他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一所小房子里,但他們并不感到孤獨(dú)?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)正確。7.(2011·漳州中考)Theoldmanhasbeenlivingby_____sincehischildrenwentabroad.A.himselfB.himC.he【解析】選A。byoneself相當(dāng)于alone獨(dú)自地,單獨(dú)地。8.(2011·蘭州中考)There_____abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave【解析】選A。Therebe的將來時態(tài)是Thereisgoingto/willbe...,因此選A。9.(2011·成都中考)—_____scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.—Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmake_____mistakes.A.Fewer;lessB.Less;moreC.More;fewer【解析】選C。less為little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer為few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞;more為many/much的比較級,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。mistake是可數(shù)名詞。句意：——在我們城市的發(fā)展過程中需要更多的科學(xué)態(tài)度。——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。這樣我們能少犯錯誤。故選C。

解決問題是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率最高的話題之一,其中以學(xué)校生活、家庭生活為背景設(shè)題最為常見。在寫此類話題作文的過程中要特別注意：1.明確問題；2.提出合理建議；3.寄予希望?！镜漕}示例】

(2011·北京中考)

成長中每個人都要面對煩惱,并解決問題。假設(shè)你叫劉明,是美國中學(xué)生艾麗斯的朋友。你收到了她的電子郵件,請給她回信,回答她的問題,提出你的建議,并就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Hi!LiuMing,I’msosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendthemoney,I’mafraidshewon’tpaymeback.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,AliceHi!LiuMing,I’msosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendthemoney,I’mafraidshewon’tpaymeback.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,AliceHi!Alice,I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.Yours,LiuMing【審題謀篇】1.從電子郵件的內(nèi)容看出,寫作的重點(diǎn)是針對艾麗斯的困惑提出合理的建議。因?yàn)槭翘峤ㄗh,