2022年職稱英語理工類C級詞匯選項專項練習(一)

2022職稱英語理工類C級詞匯選項專項練習(一)2022年職稱英語理工類C級詞匯選項專項練習(一)

請在4個選項中找出與加底線的詞或短語意義昀相近的一項。

1.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

AcontactBconsultCphoneDvisit

2.We’llgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.

AchanceBemploymentCroomDopportunity

3.Ihavetogoatonce.

AsoonBimmediatelyCnowDearly

4.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.

AnameBdistinguishCcaptureDseparate

5.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.

AhappenedBbrokeCspreadDappeared

6.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.

AdoBachieveCimproveDfinish

7.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.

AnicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally

8.Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

AtalkBspeechCdebateDdiscussion

9.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.

AgotoBprepareforCspeaktoDdoto

10.Hehavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.

AtriedBattemptedCagreedDdecided

11.Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.

AcalculationBcomputationCconsiderationDassessment

12.Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.

AtolerateBacceptCswallowDtake

13.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.

AendedBabandonedCbuiltDstrengthen

14.IseldomwatchTV.

ArarelyBfrequentlyCnormallyDoccasionally

15.Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl’sbadtooth.

AdigBdrawCpullDextract

參考答案

1.Ccall或callup：打電話。phone或phoneup：打電話。又如：DidMaryphoneme(me)lastnight?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?contact：接觸。Iregularlycontacther.我常常跟她接觸。consult：商議。Ioftenconsulthimaboutmyresearchwork.我常常跟他商議我的討論工作。visit：訪問。如：Maryvisitedmelast

night.昨晚瑪麗來看了我。

2.Cspace：空間。room：空間。又如：I’dliketobringthechildwithmeifthereisroominthecar.chance：時機。每個人都有上學的時機。employment：就業(yè);職業(yè)。opportunity：時機。Thegovernmenthasbeentryinghardtoprovideadequateemploymentopportunities.政府為供應充分的就業(yè)時機而竭盡全力。

3.Batonce：立刻。Immediately：立刻。又如：It’sgettinglate.Wemustgobackhomeimmediately.越來越晚了，我們得立刻回家。soon：很快。We’llhavelunchsoon.我們很快就要吃中飯了。now：現(xiàn)在。Ifweleavenowwe’llbetherebeforedark.假如我們現(xiàn)在就離開，我們在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Marygetsupveryearly.瑪麗起得很早。

4.Aidentify：認出;說出。又如：thelightistoodimformetoidentifyher.光線太暗，我無法認出她來。Canyounametheseflowers?你能說得出這些花名嗎?distinguish：區(qū)分。Thereisnotmuchtodistinguishherfromtheothercandidates.很難把她與其他的后選人區(qū)分開來。capture：抓住。Thepolicemenhavecapturedtherebelleader.警察已經(jīng)抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。separate：分開來。Itisnotalwayspossibletoseparatecausefromeffect.并不總是能把緣由與結(jié)果分開來的。

5.Aoccur:發(fā)生。happen:發(fā)生。又如:Hisdeathoccurredthefollowingyear.他次年就死了。Icanrememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.我記得整個事情猶如發(fā)生在昨天一樣。break:碎;斷。breakout:突然發(fā)生。TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUS.經(jīng)濟危機首先在美國發(fā)生。appear:消失。Asmilegraduallyappearedonherface.微笑漸漸出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。

6.Dcomplete:完成。finish:完成。又如:Thescientistshavecompletedtheirinvestigation.科學家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。do:做。Thestudentshavedonetheirhomework.學生已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。achieve:取得;到達。Heworkedveryhardtoachieveabalancedbudget.為了實現(xiàn)平衡預算他玩命工作。improve:改善。Theirworkingconditionshavetobeimproved.他們的工作條件必需改善。

7.Ceventually:昀終。finally:昀終。又如:Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived.路程很長，不過，我們昀終還是到達了。Shefinallygainedcontrolofherhusband.她昀終掌握住了她的丈夫。apparently:很明顯。如:Apparentlyyou”resick.很明顯你病了。naturally:自然地。ShecanspeakEnglishverynaturally.她說英語說得很自然。

8.Aconversation:談話。talk:談話;報告。又如:Wehadaverylongtelephoneconversationyesterday.昨天我們在電話里說得許多。ShegaveusatalkaboutChineseculture.她給我們作了一個關于中國文化的報告。speech:談話;講演。Theexpertdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingheldyesterday.那位專家在昨天的會上作了講演。debate:辯論。Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstillopentodebate.全球變暖的緣由仍舊可以爭論。discussion:爭論。Didyouparticipateinthediscussion?你參與爭論了嗎?

9.Aattend:參與。goto:參與。又如:Weallattendedtheconferenceonglobalization.我們都參與了關于全球化的大會。We’llgotoherbirthdaypartytomorrow.我們明天去參與她的生日聚會。preparefor:做預備。Willyouhelpmepreparefortheweddingceremony?你能幫我預備婚禮儀式嗎?speakto:跟……說話;給……作報告。Youmustspeaktohim.Hedoesn’tlistentome.你得跟他談談了，他不聽我的。doto:對某

人做了……。Whatdidyoudotoher?你對她做了些什么?

10.Dmakeupone’smind:打定辦法，決心。decide:打算。又如:Susanhasmadeuphermindthat,comewhatmay,shewillstaywithJohn.蘇珊決心已下，不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。Hedecidednottodothat.他打算不干那件事。try:設法。WearealltryingtoimproveourEnglish.我們正設法提高我們的英語水平。attempt:試圖。Weattemptedtoquitsmoking,butfailed.我們試圖戒煙，但沒有勝利。agree:同意。Theymightnotagreewithheropinion.他們可能不同意她的意見。

11.Caccount：考慮。consideration：考慮。又如：Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountchangesintherateofinflation.這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。TheDepartmentofHumanResourceswilltakeintoconsiderationyourteachingexperiencewhendecidingyoursalary.人事處在打算你的工資時是會考慮你的教學閱歷的。calculation：計算。Susanlookedatthebillandmadesomerapidcalculations.蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。computation：計算。Heisgoodatcomputation.他計算力量很好。assessment：估量。What’syourassessmentofthesituationinIraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎么估量的?

12.Aputupwith:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。又如：Idon’tknowhowyouputupwiththeirconstantquarrelling.他們常常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。Theworkerscannottoleratethelonghours.工人無法忍受長時間的工作。accept:承受。Willyouacceptourinvitation?你會承受我們的邀請嗎?swallow:吞下。Herexcusewasobviouslyalie,butJackswalloweditwhole.她的理由明顯是騙人的，但是杰克全盤承受。take:拿;取。Youcantakeanythingyoulike.喜愛的東西你任憑拿。

13.Bgiveup:放棄。abandon:放棄。Maryhasgivenupthehopeofevermarrying.瑪麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的盼望。Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhaveabandonedthecity.可怕城市進一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。end:完畢。Thegovernmentactedtoendabakers’strikeinthecity.政府實行行動完畢了城里面包師傅的罷工。build:建立;加強。Tensionisbuildingbetweenthetwonations.兩國之間的緊急關系正在上升。strengthen:加強。Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.幾年來我們的友情有了持續(xù)的增進。

14.Aseldom:很少。rarely:很少。又如:Sheseldom