初中英語人教新目標九年級全一冊Grammar中考非謂語動詞動詞不定式專題

Youraisemeup.SoIcanstandonmountains.Youraisemeuptowalkonstormyseas.towalkYouraisemeup.Infinitiveverbs

動詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do考點分析中考必考主要集中在對todo和V-ing的考查初試牛刀

(

)1.（2016*南充）

Myparentsdon'tallowme_____uplate.

A.stayB.tosatyC.staysD.staying

()2.(2016*天津）

IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingafforded_____metowatchanopear.A.tookB.takesC.totakeD.takingBCallowsb.todosth.affordtodosth.

動詞不定式（2）特點：

A.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化

B.可以有自己的賓語和狀語

C.有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形式為tobe+動詞的過去分詞）（1）基本形式：

to+動詞原形（在某些情況下可以不帶to）動詞不定式(3)用法：A、作賓語：動詞+todo

E.gTodayisasunnyday.Iwanttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsthisafternoon.常見動詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,want,plan等Lookandsay.decidewouldlikeplanneedagreeaffordcan'twait

makeupone'smind

usedtofailwishrefuseE.gS1:決定做某事

S2：decidetodosth.want小試牛刀

()1.(2017*重慶）

--Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?

--Sure.Wedecide_____SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit()2.(2017*上海）

Vivianrefuses______herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcenterforextraclasses.A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends()3.(2014*南充）Sheusedto_____abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_______toschool.A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking4.(2013*江蘇揚州）

--Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup？

--Asinger,butmyparentswishme_____(be)ateacher.

DAtobe

DThesignwarnsus___________(notswim).nottoswimdon'tswim

(3)用法：B.動詞不定式的否定形式為：Mr.Smithaskedtheboy_________(notplay)theBlueWhaleGame.nottoplayWeadvisedparents_________(notleave)theirchildrenathomealone.

nottoleave

not+todo動詞不定式MyneighborMaryisgoingtobeamother.Ioftenhearher_____(sing)forherbabyinherhouse.sing

省略to的情況:使役動詞后：let,make,have

感官動詞后:hear,see,watch,noticehelpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事hadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth.為什么不做…?Wouldratherdothandosth.寧愿做…而不做...Would/Couldyoupleasedosth.請你做...好嗎？

注意：(3)用法：C.在感官動詞和使役動詞后作賓補時，不定式要省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上to,

如：Ialwayssawherplay

the

violin.Shewasseen

toplaytheviolin.seesb.dosth./seesb.doingsth.感官動詞see,watch,notice,hear+do表示動作的完整過程/重復(fù)發(fā)生，+doing表示動作的正在進行。注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。Ioftenseehim______(read)intheclassroom.Heisoftenseen_________intheclassroom.Isawhim_________(read)intheclassroomwhenIpassedthewindow.Hisbossmadehim_________(work)12hoursaday.Hewasmade___________(work)12hoursaday.worktoworkreadreadingtoread初試牛刀

(

)1.（2015*南充）

It'snecessaryforus_____Englishwell.

A.learningB.tolearnC.learnsD.learn

2.(2015*長沙）

Itiskindofyou________(help)metocarrythesebooks.

BtohelpIt's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.

動詞不定式(3)用法：D、作主語，如Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用it作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞be外，動詞take也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。It's+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.Ittakes/tooksb.time/moneytodosth.南充市2015年高中階段教育學校招生考試根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇所給詞的適當形式完成短文。truthputbuyworrytime

Themostimportantpersonintheworldisyourmother.Shelooksafteryouallthe______.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyou______onmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoubackfromschooleveryday.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithoutbreakfast,shealwaysfeels______aboutyouathome.Sheknowsaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoney______yourschoolthings.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday.What_____lovethatisintheworld!We'llalwaysremembermotherlove.timetoputworriedbuyingtrue一直feel+adj.感覺怎么樣spe