2019譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4 Looking good,feeling good 知識(shí)清單（學(xué)生版）

。。。閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀yogurtn.faintvi.adj.percentn.plasticadj.n.surgeryn.externaladj.individualityn.appn.(的縮寫(xiě))重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記vt.不做(應(yīng)做的事情等)；跳過(guò)vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略過(guò)adv.立即，馬上conj.一……就n.性別vi.變苗條，減肥adj.苗條的；微薄的，小的adj.擔(dān)心的，憂(yōu)慮的；關(guān)注的，關(guān)切的linkingv.后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)是vt.證明，證實(shí)adv.稍微，略微n.日常飲食；節(jié)食vi.節(jié)食，進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)vi.起作用，正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能，職能prep.在(某段時(shí)間)之內(nèi)；在(某段距離、范圍)之內(nèi)；在……里adv.相反，而是；相當(dāng)；更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)n.方面，層面n.發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt.&vi.攻擊；侵襲；抨擊n.數(shù)量n.日程安排，工作計(jì)劃；時(shí)間表adj.消極的，負(fù)面的；壞的，有害的；否定的n.(大學(xué)、學(xué)院的)校園，校區(qū)n.小伙子，家伙n.格言，諺語(yǔ)，警句n.牛仔褲adj.男性的；雄性的n.男性，雄性adj.女性的；雌性的n.女性，雌性n.陰影，影子；昏暗處，陰暗處adj.數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字的n.(pl.series)一系列，連續(xù)n.鋼琴n.內(nèi)容；目錄核心詞匯拓展__________vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注→__________n.集中；專(zhuān)注__________adj.極端的；嚴(yán)重的n.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)→__________adv.極端地__________n.效果，作用；影響→__________adj.有效的；生效的__________adj.精力充沛的，充滿(mǎn)活力的→__________n.精力；活力；能量__________adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的→__________adj.令人恐懼的→__________vt.使恐懼__________vi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；增加，添加→__________n.貢獻(xiàn)→__________捐贈(zèng)者；投稿人__________n.記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶→__________v.記憶，記住__________n.治療；對(duì)待，待遇；處理→__________vt.治療；對(duì)待__________n.增加，添加；加法→__________v.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)→__________adj.附加的，添加的__________n.美，美麗；美人，美好的東西→__________adj.美麗的→__________vt.美化；使更美麗__________n.時(shí)尚，時(shí)興；流行款式→__________adj.時(shí)尚的；流行的__________n.優(yōu)勢(shì)；力氣，力量；實(shí)力→__________v.鞏固，加強(qiáng)→__________adj.強(qiáng)壯的__________n.天資，天賦；人才，天才→__________adj.有才能的__________n.成就，成績(jī)；達(dá)到，完成→__________v.完成，達(dá)到核心短語(yǔ)速記passout變苗條，減肥sideeffect攝入，吸收getintoshapecontributeto從短期/長(zhǎng)期看plasticsurgery此外hangover防范，防止，提防fightalosingbattleliveupto最終成為，最終處于顯示，展示；炫耀，賣(mài)弄為……自豪，為……驕傲arrangementn.安排，布置assessmentn.估量；評(píng)定assistancen.幫助；援助athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員attemptvt.&n.試圖，嘗試availableadj.可利用的；可得到的；可找到的baggagen.行李bareadj.空的；赤裸的bargainn.(經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)之后)成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)barriern.障礙；隔閡Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.(be＋過(guò)去分詞＋todo...)珍妮弗被發(fā)現(xiàn)有嚴(yán)重的低血糖，立即被治療了。Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)在一個(gè)往往以瘦為美的社會(huì)里，青少年有時(shí)會(huì)借助極端的方法來(lái)快速減肥。However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.(It＋be＋adj.＋that...)然而，對(duì)于那些很危險(xiǎn)的超重者，努力適當(dāng)?shù)販p肥是很重要的。Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))我們強(qiáng)烈建議所有青少年遵循這些生活方式的提示，因?yàn)榛畹煤镁褪菑?qiáng)身健體最安全和最有效的方式。Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.(theway作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句)你的朋友也影響你看待自己外表的方式。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。skip,concerned,energetic,content,takein,proveNowadays,beingthinisseenasbeingbeautiful,solotsofteenagersusesomeextrememethodstoslimdown.Some1.__________mealstoloseweight,whichhasanegativeeffectontheirhealth.Forexample,whentheyareinclass,theyoftenfindithardtoconcentrateontheirlessons.Someevenfaintinclass.Otherstakepillstoloseweight.Thesepills2.__________tobeharmfultolungs,liver,stomachandsoon.Healthexpertsare3.__________aboutthatandtheyaremakingeffortstoteachtheteenagershowtobehealthy.Firstly,donotfollowpopularbeautyblindly.Asforphysicalhealth,teenagersshould4.__________enoughfoodtomaketheirbodiesfunctionwell.Besides,haveabalanceddietanddosomeexercisetoreducepressureandkeep5.__________.Doconcentrateonthethingstheyaregoodatandshowtheirtalents.Inaword,likeabook,the6.__________aremuchmoreimportantthanthecover.So“don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”.Theirparentsandfriendswilltakeprideinthem.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注(concentrationn.集中；專(zhuān)心concentratedadj.濃縮的；集中的；全力以赴的)concentrateon(doing)sth.專(zhuān)心于(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專(zhuān)心于Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate__________herstudies.他集中精力彈鋼琴，沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。________________________________________,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))________________________________________構(gòu))concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，憂(yōu)慮的；關(guān)注的，關(guān)切的[concernvt.涉及；關(guān)系到；與……有關(guān)；(使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)n.擔(dān)心；憂(yōu)慮；關(guān)心concerningprep.關(guān)于]beconcernedabout/for對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；在……看來(lái)show/expressconcernfor/about對(duì)……表示關(guān)心Theaccidentisnotconcerned__________him.Youneedn’tbeconcerned__________him.I’dliketosharewithyousomeinformation__________(concern)Chinesetablemanners.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadaywhenweshowconcern__________theelderly.就我而言，我們應(yīng)該言行一致。____________________,ouractionsshouldbeconsistentwithourwords.effectn.效果，作用；影響(effectiveadj.有效的；生效的)takeeffect生效；奏效come/gointoeffect生效haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon對(duì)……有影響bring/oeffect實(shí)施；使生效Thedrugsprovetohaveanegativeeffect__________oldpeoplewithdiabetesinthelongterm.Thegovernmentshouldtake__________(effect)measurestopreventpeoplekillingwildanimalsforinterests.Thenewlawwillcome__________effectin2022;surelyitwillhaveaneffectontheindustryofthecountry.有關(guān)環(huán)境保護(hù)的法律已付諸實(shí)施，并取得了良好的效果。(話題寫(xiě)作之環(huán)境保護(hù))Thelawsconcerningenvironmentalprotection______________________________andachievedgoodresults.frightenedadj.恐懼的，害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的(frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇；嚇唬frighteningadj.令人恐懼的，可怕的)befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事；害怕做某事befrightenedof/that...害怕……o/outofdoingsth.嚇唬某人做/不做某事Thatguyfrightenedthelittlegirlinto__________(tell)liestotheirteacher.Itwasdisturbingand__________(frighten)thattherobotlookedsohuman.Becauseofherlastterribleexperience,sheisfrightened__________(skip)mealstoloseweight.我非常害怕以至于我閉上眼睛，像一顆子彈一樣拼命地向那個(gè)家伙撲去。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))____________________,soIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet.________________________________________anddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet.(so...that...)________________________________________anddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet.(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))contributev.是……的原因之一；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；投稿；增加，添加(contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐款)contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……；把(時(shí)間等)投入到……；捐款；投稿contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；促成，造成makecontributions/acontributionto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)；捐款Hecontributedhistimeandenergy__________hiswork,whichresultedinhisgreatachievement.Your__________(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontribute__________depressionandevencrimes.(2020·天津)環(huán)境保護(hù)從我做起，每個(gè)人都能為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之倡議書(shū))Environmentalprotectionstartswithme,andeveryone______________________________thecause.amountn.數(shù)量alarge/smallamountof大/少量的large/smallamountsof大/少量的inlargeamounts大量地theamountof………的數(shù)量amountto共計(jì)，總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于Agoodamountofsleepeverynight__________(be)importantforyourhealth.Largeamountsofmoney__________(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.Hewithdrewmoneyfromthebank__________largeamountsthatday.適度的壓力可能是有益的，但太多的壓力可能會(huì)使你筋疲力盡。(話題寫(xiě)作之個(gè)人生活)While________________________________________,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.用法點(diǎn)撥：“ahugeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！癶ugeamountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。schedulen.&vt.計(jì)劃，安排aheadofschedule=aheadoftime提前onschedule按時(shí)；按時(shí)間表behindschedule遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間bescheduledforsth./todosth.預(yù)定……；安排做……asscheduled按計(jì)劃We’dbetterworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteit__________schedule.__________scheduled,wefinishedthetaskwithinonehour,sowetookprideinourselves.主題班會(huì)預(yù)定于下周一舉行，旨在介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。(2021·全國(guó)甲，書(shū)面表達(dá))Thethemeclassmeeting________________________________________aimingtointroducetraditionalChineseculture.treatmentn.治療；處理；對(duì)待(treatv.對(duì)待，看待n.請(qǐng)客，做東)treat...as...把……看作……；把……視為……treatsb.tosth.用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人treatsb.with...以……方式對(duì)待某人Mytreat.我請(qǐng)客。undertreatment在治療中Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofproper__________(treat).(2020·江蘇)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatme__________avacationlikeneverbefore.Drunkdrivingshouldbetreated__________acrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.Ifthemanwastreatedimmediately,hewaslikelytobesaved.____________________immediately,themanwaslikelytobesaved.(用省略句改寫(xiě))__________immediately,themanwaslikelytobesaved.(用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))strengthn.力量；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；優(yōu)勢(shì)；意志力(strengthenv.加強(qiáng))strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)buildupone’sstrength強(qiáng)身健體First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,your__________(strength),yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercises__________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.最后但同樣重要的是，通過(guò)我的介紹和努力，我相信我能夠加深中英之間的友誼。Lastbutnotleast,throughmyintroductionandefforts,IbelieveIcan____________________betweenChinaandBritain.練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫不僅可以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還可以培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly____________________,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.endup最終成為，最終處于endupwith...以……結(jié)束/告終endupas...最后成為……endupin結(jié)果是；最終是endupdoingsth.最終做了某事endup＋形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)最終處于……狀態(tài)Atthedinnertableweusuallybeginwithsoupandendup__________fruit.Andersonwasbornintoapoorfamily,butendedup__________oneofthegreatestwritersofhistime.You’llendup__________failureifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice.Whilestudying,concentrateyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillendup__________(remember)nothing.showoff顯示，展示；炫耀，賣(mài)弄show...out領(lǐng)……出去show...in領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)showsb.around/round領(lǐng)某人參觀showup出席；到場(chǎng)；出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身；使顯現(xiàn)出(be)onshow在展出用show短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空：Mikewastryingto____________________histalentbygivingperformancesinthepub.Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn’t____________________yet.Nearly200amazingdrawingswere____________________rangingfromtheDunhuangfrescoestoZhangDaqian’spaintings.(2021·浙江,應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)Ourguestssaidgoodbyetousandwe__________them__________.當(dāng)那天到來(lái)時(shí)，我很榮幸?guī)銈儏⒂^北京。________________________________________whenthatdaycomes.However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.然而，對(duì)于那些很危險(xiǎn)的超重者，努力適當(dāng)?shù)販p肥是很重要的。本句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：It＋be＋形容詞(possible,obvious,important,certain...)＋that從句It＋be＋名詞短語(yǔ)(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)＋that從句It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞(said,thought,believed,suggested,reported...)＋that從句他已經(jīng)花了大量的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)，所以他肯定會(huì)考得很好。Hehasspentalargeamountoftimereviewing,so____________________hewilldowellinhisexam.令人遺憾的是，他失敗了，辜負(fù)了父母的期望。____________________anddidn’tliveuptohisparents’expectations.人們建議我們不能只關(guān)注外在美，相反地，我們要努力提高我們的內(nèi)在美。____________________weshouldn’tonlycareaboutexternalbeauty;instead,weshouldtrytoimproveourinnerbeauty.Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.你的朋友也影響你看待自己外表的方式。way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞that或which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略。way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。Theway__________cameupatthemeetingwasimpractical.Iwilltellyoutheway(__________)youcanslimdown,andIknowtheway(__________)youadoptedisuseless.我覺(jué)得你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingattheway______________________________.你應(yīng)該記住經(jīng)常與同班同學(xué)交換意見(jiàn)是提高學(xué)習(xí)的有效方法。(話題寫(xiě)作之學(xué)校生活)Youshouldkeepinmindthatexchangingideaswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyis.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙ratherA.相當(dāng)；頗B.相反地；反而C.更確切地說(shuō)Heworkedtilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.Itwasanicehouse,butrathertoosmallforafamilyoffive.Onlinevotingsometimesdoesnotdependonthestrongpointsofthecompetitors,butratheronhowmanysocialnetworkingresourcestheyhave.contentA.adj.滿(mǎn)足的，滿(mǎn)意的B.vt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意C.n.[pl.]容納的東西D.n.[pl.]目錄E.n.內(nèi)容Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.Iamcontentwithsecondplace,becauseIknowthatIhavetriedmybest.Shedroppedherhandbagandthecontentsfelloutontheground.Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentspageofabookbeforebuyingit.Thecontentofyouressayisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思I’dbetterskipthepartyandstayathometorevise.Asisknowntoall,politicalpowerdependsuponeconomicalstrength.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)IfIhadadoptedhisopinions,Iwouldhaveachievedmygoalschedule.It’stimeforustotake(effect)measurestoprotectourenvironment.Sheworkedlateintothenight,concentratingherspeechfortheconference.Atthesightofthe(frighten)scene,everyoneonthespotfeltveryfrightened.isimportantthatyoushouldhaveenoughsleeptoimproveyourworkefficiency.Theladymadegreat(contribute)toourwelfareprojects.Allofusadmiredher.Don’tcompareyour(strength)withothers’weaknesses,whichismeaningless.Thebusinessmannevershowedhisrichnessduringconversationswithothers,whichearnedhimrespect.AsfarasI’m(concern),youshouldaccompanyyourfriendtogivehercomfortwhensheisupset.Amoderateamountofpraise(be)beneficialtoyourchildrenbecauseexpertssaythatthequalityofpraiseisveryimportant.單句寫(xiě)作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2021·全國(guó)乙)——以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該利用在線項(xiàng)目來(lái)促進(jìn)我們的學(xué)習(xí)。(concern)合理地安排你的在線學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間是很重要的。(It＋be＋adj.＋that...)良好的時(shí)間管理將有助于提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。(contributeto)上網(wǎng)可能會(huì)對(duì)那些缺乏自律的人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。(effect，negative)你是否會(huì)成為一個(gè)聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者，這取決于你使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式。(theway)微型寫(xiě)作——續(xù)寫(xiě)提能練[教材續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料]情感描寫(xiě)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，憂(yōu)慮的；關(guān)注的，關(guān)切的frightenedadj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的hangover使憂(yōu)心忡忡，擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生negativeadj.消極的，負(fù)面的；壞的，有害的；否定的動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注contributeto促成，造成attackvt.&vi.攻擊；侵襲；抨擊showoff顯示，展示；炫耀，賣(mài)弄環(huán)境描寫(xiě)campusn.(大學(xué)、學(xué)院的)校園，校區(qū)shadown.陰影，影子；昏暗處，陰暗處[續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞完成以下語(yǔ)段?，旣愓咴谛@里，這時(shí)她看到一群女孩在炫耀她們的時(shí)尚服裝。就在那一刻，對(duì)外表的負(fù)面想法籠罩在她的心頭。她流著淚對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“我太矮了！每個(gè)人都在背后嘲笑我的身材?！绷钏@訝的是，一個(gè)溫柔的聲音告訴她：“你不必?fù)?dān)心自己的外表。你是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，你的學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)很優(yōu)秀，你的朋友和你的父母為你感到自豪。”聽(tīng)到這些，她變得高興而且精力充沛。她決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便在未來(lái)取得更大的成就。Marywaswalkingoncampus_________________________________________________________.Atthatmoment,negativethoughtsaboutherphysicalappearance___________________.Shesaidtoherself_____________________,“I’mtooshort!Everyonelaughsatmyfigurebehindmyback.”Tohersurprise,asoftvoicetoldher,“_________________________________________.Youareunique,youracademicperformancesareexcellentandyourfriendsandyourparents_________________you.”_______________,shebecamehappyandenergetic.__________________________________________________________________.詞形變化填空（每小題2分，共14分）Learningmethodshavean__________onourlearning,andkeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost__________waystoimproveourEnglish.(effect)Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heis__________.WheneverIseehim,heisfullof__________.(energy)Hehasapoor__________,soitisachallengeforhimto__________thenumbers.(memory)Marywastoo__________totellherfamilythe__________scenebecauseit__________hertodeath.(frighten)Thevolunteers__________muchtimetotheproject.DrWinwasamajor__________andhemadeagreat__________.(contribute)He__________hisattentiononhisstudy,andfinallyhis__________andeffortspaidoff.(concentrate)__________thetollfreepolicyontheexpressway,whatconcernsusmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeare__________aboutthesafety.(concern)Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedfor__________fundsandin__________,itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)Peoplehadto__________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe__________sentbythegovernment.(treat)EveryonesaidJohnwasa__________boybecausehedidwellinallhissubjectsandhada__________forsinginganddancing.(talent)Ifwe__________ourphysicalexercise,wewillget__________andbefullof__________alldaylong.(strong)He__________alotinhisresearch,whichgavehimasenseof__________.(achieve)Allofuspursue__________,andwehavetoadmitthat_____