2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

2.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese（）years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

3.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

4.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

5.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

6.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

7.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

8.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit（）

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

9.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

10.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

11.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

12.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

13.Her（）tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

14.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

15.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

16.Mostcomputerusersare（）threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

17.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube（）

A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery

18.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners（）

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

19.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit（）

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

20.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions（）thestudents

A.uponB.atC.inD.to

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.75.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.8.____（）

28.9.____（）

29.12.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

31.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

33.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thesplendidmuseumissaidtohavebeenbuiltaboutahundredyearsago

35.AtypicalEnglishgentlemanoftentakesanumbrellawithhim

36.一個(gè)人成功與否主要取決于他有多勤奮

37.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

38.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichannoyedallofus

39.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

40.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

41.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

42.正如烏云遮不住太陽(yáng)，謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)

43.要解決問(wèn)題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theunderlinedwordcompromise（Par5）mostprobablymeans________（）

A.compriseB.compensateC.endangerD.encounter

45.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

46.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail（orInternet）fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory（義務(wù)）education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics（發(fā)音學(xué)）thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus（合唱）,soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout_________（）

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

47.PassageTwo

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

48.YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted（破壞）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’？Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

49.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

50.Passage4

InoldHollywoodmovies,Indiansweresilentandserious-faced.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.ButthetruehistoryandcultureofAmerica'snativepeoplemaysurpriseyou.AmericanIndianscomefromhundredsofdifferenttribes,eachwithitsowncultureandlanguage.Notallweresoldiers.Manylivedpeacefully.

Americansocietystillincludesmanyofthesetribesandtheircultures.TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.

NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia,crossingtheBeringStrait（白令海峽）intoNorthAmerica.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrived,anestimated2to10millionnativeshadlivedinAmerica.

ThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhitenewcomers'lives.Theytaughtthemhowtohunt,growfood,andliveinharmonywithnature.

Aswhitesettlersspreadacrossthecontinent,however,conflictsarose.AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.Europeanssawnatureassomethingtoownandasourceofthingstobuyandsell.

Asthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians.Theyforcedthemtogiveuptheirhomes,languagesandcustoms.TheAmericanIndiansfoughtback.Somerevengedbykillingwhitepeopleorburningtheirhomes.ButsoonwhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians

WhatwastheIndians'imageinoldHollywoodmovies（）

A.Theyweretalkative

B.Theylivedapeacefullife

C.Theyusedfeathersastheirclothes

D.Theyhadweaponsandwereaggressive

51.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that（）

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

52.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive（過(guò)分自信的）Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans_________（）

A.arestraightforward

B.shownorespecttoteachers

C.don’tliketheirgovernment

D.likearguingwitheachother

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫(xiě)一份簡(jiǎn)歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個(gè)人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎(jiǎng)情況（awards）和特長(zhǎng)（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.A我記得離開(kāi)房子前把門(mén)鎖上了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年，我也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴侶陪我住在這個(gè)房子里了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,只作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)，側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人,沒(méi)有助手或同伴,只表示客觀(guān)的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀(guān)上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂(yōu)郁的感情，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。single：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的，單身的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的，單純的。根據(jù)句意，選B

3.DDcomplete：完成，結(jié)束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

5.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息，新聞）的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

6.AA句意：由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that。故選A

7.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問(wèn)句則要用肯定形式。故選D

8.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí)，很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過(guò)它了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

9.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整句話(huà)，所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說(shuō)，俗話(huà)說(shuō)

10.B現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒(méi)有人能避免廣告的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，即being+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

11.AAchase：追趕，追求；charge：控訴；offer：提供；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.C除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，你的電子郵件寫(xiě)得很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說(shuō)：besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對(duì)同類(lèi)事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……，只……解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除一部分，對(duì)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容在細(xì)節(jié)方面進(jìn)行修正。綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選C

13.A她對(duì)工作的熱愛(ài)使得她幾乎沒(méi)有自由時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion：鐘愛(ài)，熱愛(ài)，奉獻(xiàn)；faith：信念，信仰，信心；trust：信任；interest：興趣。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.A【翻譯】無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話(huà)，她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來(lái)做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

15.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了，但仍能在電話(huà)里識(shí)別出她的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；listen:聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.D多數(shù)電腦用戶(hù)都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配，意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知，選D

17.D如果你打算在德國(guó)旅游，你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsight：看到，看見(jiàn)，視力，還可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀(guān)，也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；scene：場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)面，還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見(jiàn)的風(fēng)景或景色，也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)景；view：觀(guān)點(diǎn)，視野，也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色；scenery：風(fēng)景，景色，指某一國(guó)家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風(fēng)光。故選D

18.B瑪麗很難跟上其他賽跑者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出，想出（計(jì)劃、答案等）；keepupwith:跟上，趕上；liveupto:達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)（期望等）；makeupfor:補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.AA句意：我寫(xiě)下來(lái)了，免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase：免得，以防萬(wàn)一，是連詞；incaseof：假使，如果發(fā)生，是介詞短語(yǔ)；inorderthat：為了……，是連詞；forfearof：生怕，以免，是介詞短語(yǔ)。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，A為正確答案

20.A教師沒(méi)有權(quán)利把自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配，意為把……強(qiáng)加到某人身上

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.