九年級人教新目標版年中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練 -PPT

閱讀理解專項訓練推理判斷題HuGangMiddleSchoolLiXiaoyuanAneasygameM:Thedoctortoldmetostopsmoking.W:Shouldn’tyoustopdrinkingcoffee?Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldstopsmoking.B.Themanshouldstopdrinkingcoffee.C.Drinkingcoffeeisbetterthansmoking.Whatdoesshe/hemean?B

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thegirlhasfinishedhersciencehomework.

B.Theboyhasfinishedhismathshomework.

C.TheboyhasfinishedhisEnglishexercises.M:Haveyoufinishedthesciencehomeworkyet?W:I’mstillworkingonit.Whatareyoudoing?M:I’vedonemymathsandI’vejuststartedthoseEnglishexercises.W:I’mgoingtodothemnext.B

Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl，whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer，theownerofthecat，waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentionto(吸引…的注意力)thevalue(價值)ofthebowl，themansaidtohiminasoftvoice，“Whatanicecatyouhave！Won'tyousellittome？”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit？”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.

“Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough？”

Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer，themansaid，“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk？”

Butthefarmersaid，“IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl，Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats.”

Whoismuchcleverer？A.thefarmerB.theman

C.bothofthemD.neitherA推理判斷題屬于較難題型，它著重考查考生能否透過詞語表面意思領會文章的潛在含義。推理題一般在文章中沒有現(xiàn)成的答案，需要考生自己從字里行間領會作者的意圖，讀出文章潛臺詞（impliedmeaning）。這就要求考生對文章中提供的信息進行周密的分析、思考、判斷及推理。解答推斷題不僅是語言能力問題，還受制于學生的邏輯思維和推理能力。推理判斷題的解題方法此題大致有以下一些固定提問方式：1.Fromthispassage,welearnthatyaomingis___.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthepassageisright(true)?3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheparagraph?4.Whichideaisnotrightaccordingtotheparagraph?5.Thereadingdoesn’tsaybutwecaninferthat___.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?8.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.利用已知信息，進行邏輯推理推理判斷題的答案一般在文中不可能直接找到，但這并不意味著讀者可以隨意判斷。解答此類題時必須充分利用文中所提供的信息進行合乎邏輯的推斷。NMET1996-AWewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedwithmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloor.”

“Yes,I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,“Butaren’tyouworkinglate?”

Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”

Outside,Mumtoldme，“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”

“Yousawher,Mum?”

“Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”

FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely____.A.thestory-teller’ssisterB.Mum’sfriendC.thestory-teller’sclassmateD.Dad’sbossA在做這類題時必須要注意兩點：第一，要分清題目是問作者的觀點還是讀者的觀點，二者不可混淆。第二，不要脫離原文憑自己意愿亂推測或只憑常識推測。所做出的答案一定要在文中直接或間接找到依據(jù)或理由。

B.結合一般常識,分析提供信息

在對文章進行分析判斷時，有時在文章所提供信息的基礎上，讀者還需要運用一般常識進行合理推斷。Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?A．itisachildren’shospital.B．Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C．Theconditionstherearen’tverygood.D．Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

BC.注意表層意思,悟出深層含義

在進行閱讀判斷時還要注意在語篇層面上進行深層的連貫性思考，要學會去偽存真、由表及里去推測作者的真正意圖。這種推測在某種意義上與我們中國人琢磨一句話的弦外之音有相同之處。譬如平時老師在評價某個學生時會說：這位學生學習上還有潛力。其實這并非是一句贊揚的話。老師要說的真正意思是目前這位學生還不夠努力，學習上還沒有達到最佳狀態(tài)。考試中這類題目不多但是難度較大，極易失分。體驗中考Ｐassage1In1996,Subarusailed(航海)aloneacrossthePacificOcean.ManyotherpeopledidthisbeforeSubaru,buthewasspecial.Atage14,hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacificbyhimself.SubaruleftTokyoonJuly22,1996.Intheboat,hehadfoodandwaterforatwo-monthtrip.Healsohadaradioandothermodernmachinesforsailing.Thebeginningofthetripwentverywell.Subaruoftentalkedtohisparentsbyradio.Hedidn’thaveanyproblemswithhisboat.Then,onAugust11,theengine(發(fā)動機)inhisboatstopped.Suddenly,Subaruwaswithoutelectricity(電).Thismadeitdifficulttogoonwithhistrip.Then,fivedayslater,hisradiostopped.Nowhewasn’tabletocommunicate(聯(lián)絡)withanyone.Andhewasstill2,770milesawayfromSanFrancisco.BytheendofAugust,manypeoplebelievedthatSubaruwaslost.Noonewasabletocommunicatewithhimbyradio.HisparentsexpectedhimtoarriveinSanFranciscoonSeptember3,buthedidn’t.Then,onSeptember13,SubarusailedintoSanFrancisco.After55daysinhisboat,histripwasfinallyover.ManypeoplebelievethatSubaruwastooyoungtosailalone.Theysaythatparentsshouldn’tallowchildrentomakesuchdangeroustrips.However,Subaru’sparentssaythatchildrenshouldhavesuchexperiences.（０６，江西

）☆59.Subaru’stripwasspecialbecausehe_____.A.wasstrongandbraveＢ.didn’thavearadio.Ｃ.hadalongtripＤ.wasveryyoungandsailedalone60.Atthebeginningofthetrip,Subarudidn’t_____.A.sailalone

B.haveelectricityC.haveanyproblems

D.eatwell61.duringhistrip,Subaruwasn’tabletocommunicatewithpeoplefor_______.A.fivedays

B.aweekC.aboutamonth

D.abouttwomonths☆62.Subaru’sparentsthinkthatthesailingis_____.A.safeB.excitingC.interestingD.rewardingIn1996,Subarusailed(航海)aloneacrossthePacificOcean.ManyotherpeopledidthisbeforeSubaru,buthewasspecial.Atage14,hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacificbyhimself.SubaruleftTokyoonJuly22,1996.Intheboat,hehadfoodandwaterforatwo-monthtrip.Healsohadaradioandothermodernmachinesforsailing.Thebeginningofthetripwentverywell.Subaruoftentalkedtohisparentsbyradio.Hedidn’thaveanyproblemswithhisboat.Then,onAugust11,theengine(發(fā)動機)inhisboatstopped.Suddenly,Subaruwaswithoutelectricity(電).Thismadeitdifficulttogoonwithhistrip.Then,fivedayslater,hisradiostopped.Nowhewasn’tabletocommunicate(聯(lián)絡)withanyone.Andhewasstill2,770milesawayfromSanFrancisco.596061BytheendofAugust,manypeoplebelievedthatSubaruwaslost.Noonewasabletocommunicatewithhimbyradio.HisparentsexpectedhimtoarriveinSanFranciscoonSeptember3,buthedidn’t.Then,onSeptember13,SubarusailedintoSanFrancisco.After55daysinhisboat,histripwasfinallyover.ManypeoplebelievethatSubaruwastooyoungtosailalone.Theysaythatparentsshouldn’tallowchildrentomakesuchdangeroustrips.However,Subaru’sparentssaythatchildrenshouldhavesuchexperiences.（０６，江西

）62☆59.Subaru’stripwasspecialbecausehe_____.A.wasstrongandbraveＢ.didn’thavearadio.Ｃ.hadalongtripＤ.wasveryyoungandsailedalone60.Atthebeginningofthetrip,Subarudidn’t_____.A.sailalone

B.haveelectricityC.haveanyproblems

D.eatwell61.duringhistrip,Subaruwasn’tabletocommunicatewithpeoplefor_______.A.fivedays

B.aweekC.aboutamonth

D.abouttwomonths☆62.Subaru’sparentsthinkthatthesailingis_____.A.safeB.excitingC.interestingD.rewardingＤＤＣＣ體驗中考Ｐassage2Oneoftheeasiestwaystokeepfitistodojogging:“Joggingisthenameforaverygentle(舒緩的)running-----itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking.”Startslowjog20meters,thenwalk20meters.Littlebylittle,ifyouarenotfeelingverytired,youmaydomorejoggingandlesswalking.Finally,jogthewholeway.Itwillbeeasyforyoutostartjoggingfor15minutestwiceaweek,slowly,increasethisto20-30minuteseveryday.Thelongeryoujoininjogging,themoreyouenjoyitandthehealthieryouwillbecome.Somepeoplelikejoggingalone,andothersenjoydoingitwithfriends.Joggingingroupsmakesmorepeoplekeener(熱心的