2023屆青海省西寧市大通回族土族自治縣高三二模英語試題

第1頁/共1頁青海省大通縣教學(xué)研究室2023屆高三第二次模擬考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Seeafilm. B.Goshopping. C.Makeashippinglist.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhendoesMrsBrennan’sclassstart?A.At6:15. B.At6:30. C.At6:45.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Colleagues.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Atacinema. C.Inalibrary.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyshouldhavetriedtogether.B.Sheishappytoseetheprogress.C.Themanshouldkeephispromise.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’swrongwiththejacket?A.Ithasalittledirtonit. B.Itistoolarge. C.Itssleevesareshort.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Checkthejacket. B.Orderanotherjacket. C.Reducetheprice.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Reasonable. B.Unacceptable. C.Wonderful.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TravelalongtheSilkRoad.B.OrganizetripsalongtheSilkRoad.C.ReadmorebooksabouttheSilkRoad.11.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheweatherinIran?A.It’sdry. B.It’shot. C.It’swet.12.WhatdoesthewomanprobablylikeaboutIndia?A.Itshistory. B.Itsclimate. C.Itsart.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanusetomakethesoup?A.Freshtomatoes. B.Cannedtomatoes. C.Roasttomatoes.14.Whotaughtthewomantomakethesoup?A.Heraunt. B.Herfriend. C.Hermother.15.Whydoesthewomanreplacecreamwithmilk?A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Itmakesthesouptastebetter.C.Itisrecommendedbyafriend.16.Howlongwasthesoupboiled?A.Forabout5minutes. B.Forabout10minutes. C.Forabout30minutes.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeaker?A.OnStage1. B.OnStage2. C.OnStage3.18.Whatcanpeopledointheorganizer’soffice?A.Getfirstaid. B.Usepublictelephones. C.Meettheirlostchildren.19.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttoleavethestadium?A.Telltheirneighbors. B.Usethemainentrance. C.Leavetheirticketsbehind.20.Whatwillthenextspeakertalkabout?A.Theschedule. B.Competitionrules. C.Theperformers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExploreChina’sAncientWaterTownsNanxunThiswatertowntypicallydrawssmallercrowds.ThearchitectureisauniquemixoftraditionalChineseandWesternstyles.Asyouwalkalongtheancientcanals,you’relikelytoseelocalsplayingcardsorhavingteaoutdoors.ThetowndatesbacktotheChunyouPeriodoftheSongDynasty,betweentheyearsof1241to1252.Today,it’sconsideredtobethebestdestinationforweddings.TongliTongliisconsideredaminiVenice,withnearlyeverybuildingonorbyacanal.Thetownitselfiscomposedofsevensmallislands,separatedby15canalsandjoinedbymorethan40bridges—plus,fivelakessurroundthetownitself.Tongliismorethan1,000yearsold,andtheoldestbridgeinthetowndatesbacktotheSongDynasty,whichbeganintheyear960.Visitorshereshouldcheckouttheweddingmuseum,whichhasantiqueChineseweddingclothesanditemsondisplay.ZhouzhuangThisisthemostfamousandmostcommercializedancientwatertowninChina.Thearchitectureheredatesbackmorethan900years,withabout60originalbrickarchwaysand100originalcourtyards.Morerecently,atowercalledQuanfuTemplewasbuiltin1987.Climbtothetoptogetthebestviewoftheancienttown.Orforamoreauthenticexperience,visitChengxuTaoistTemple,whichwasbuiltbetween1086and1093.It’soneofthemostfamousTaoisttemplesinthearea.XitangXitangseparatesitselffromotherwatertownswithshelteredwatersidestreets,allowinglocalsandgueststocomfortablywalkalongsidethecanalsevenduringtherainyseason.Thankstoalesscommercialatmosphere,visitorswillberewardedwithopportunitiesthataren’tlikelytobefoundinotherwatertowns-likefishingwithlocalsonthecanalsandhavingdinneronaboat.Xitangistrulyancient,datingbacktotheWarringStatesPeriodof476BCto221BC.21.WhichtownwillanancientChineseweddingculturelovermostprobablyprefer?A.Nanxun. B.Xitang. C.Tongli. D.Zhouzhuang.22.WhenwasQuanfuTemplebuilt?A.In900. B.In1086. C.In1093. D.In1987.23.WhatisuniqueaboutXitang?A.ItsfamousTaoisttemples. B.Itsshelteredwatersidestreets.C.Itsvariousancientbridges. D.Itscommercialatmosphere.BJamilJanKochai,theauthorof99NightsinLogar,searchedformorethanadecadeforSusanLung—thesecond-gradeteacherwhohadchangedhislifeover20yearsearlier.OnSaturdaynight,thetwowerefinallyreunitedatoneofhisbook-readingevents.Thewriterwasborninarefugeecamp(難民營(yíng))forAfghansinPeshawar,Pakistan,andhisfamilymovedtoCaliforniawhenhewasjustayearold.Athome,theyspokemostlyPashtoandsomeFarsi,sobythetimehereachedfirstgrade,hewasatatotallossbecausehecouldhardlyspeakEnglish.ThencameMrs.Lung,whoquicklyrealizedthatKochaiwasdeeplystrugglingatAlyceNormanElementarySchool.Thetwogottowork,meetingforone-on-onelessonsnearlyeverydayafterschool.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Kochaiwonreading-comprehensioncompetitions.LungandKochailosttouchwhenKochai’sfathergotajobinanothercityandtheboymovedon,withanewloveofreadingandwriting.Whenhegrewolder,Kochai’sparentsencouragedhimtofindhisformerteachertothankher.Butdespitehisefforts,hefailedtotrackherdown.“Ididn’tknowherfirstname.ShewasalwaysjustMrs.Lungtome,sowhenIcalledplacestoaskabouther,theycouldn’tfindanyrecordsofher,”Kochaisaid.Then,whilepromotinghisfirstnovel,hewroteanessayforLiteraryHubmagazinetouchingonthetransformativeimpactthatLunghadonhislife.Lung’sdoctorhappenedtoreadit,andtoldthenow-retirededucatoraboutthat.Lung’shusbandsawaFacebookpostaboutKochai’sreadingeventonSaturdayinDavis,Californiaandsuggestedhedrivehiswifethere.“Ihadnoideatheyweregoingtobethere,”Kochaisaid.“Itwasjustlikeasweetdream.Mrs.Lungwassittinginthefrontrow.ShewasjustthesameMrs.Lung.Justassweet,kindandwarmasever.”KochaiandLunghugged,andKochaifinallygotthechancetoexpresstoherhowmuchhestillthoughtofherandhowmuchshemeanttohim.24.HowdidMrs.LunghelpKochai?A.Bydroppingbyhishouseregularly. B.Byaskinghimtoreadmoreinclass.C.Byspendingextratimetutoringhim. D.Bysavinghimoutofarefugeecamp.25.WhydidKochaihavedifficultyfindingMrs.Lung?A.Therewerefewrecordsabouther. B.Hisparentsprovidedlittlesupport.C.Hewastooyoungtorememberher. D.Hehadlimitedinformationabouther.26.HowdidKochaifeelwhenseeingMrs.Lungathisreadingevent?A.Surprisedanddelighted. B.Shockedandangry.C.Ashamedandregretful. D.Proudandgrateful.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADistinguishedGuestShowedUpataReadingEventB.AWriterWasFinallyReunitedWithHisFormerTeacherC.AFamousTeacherSavedaPoorStudent’sWholeLifeD.ABookChangedaCelebrityandaRetiredTeacherCLearningdoesn’thavetoendwhenpeopleage.Infact,today’sseniorswanttoremainsociallyengaged,intellectuallystimulated(智力上活躍的),andanactivepartoftheircommunitiesaccordingtoTheAmericanUniversityBeirut(AUB)inLebanon,That’swhyAUBopenedTheUniversityforSeniorsthatgivesolderadults—50andup—anopportunityforlifelonglearning.“Thegoaloftheprogramistoestablishacommunityforseniorstolearnforlifemostofwhomareretirees,”MiraZaatari,theprogramassistantmanagertoldAl-FanarMedia.“Theycanstayengagedphysicallyandmentallyhere.”Theuniversityincludestwothree-monthsemestersandstudentscantakeanyclasstheywantregardlessoftheireducationallevel.Therearenoexamsorgraduationcertificates.Thisschoolisallaboutlifelonglearning.Theavailableclassesincludepoliticalscience,publichealth,agriculture,sciences,women’saffairsaswellascreativeclassesaboutdrawing,paintingandmusic.LanguageclassesincludeEnglish,FrenchandSpanish.Theclassesaretaughtbyvolunteers,includingAUBprofessors,students,anddoctorsfromtheuniversity’shospital.Seniorscangainahostofbenefitsbycontinuingtolearnnewthings.AccordingtoAgingWell,that’sbecauselifelonglearningkeepsthebrainstimulated,challengedandfullyengaged.“Thishelpsseniorsremainmentallyalertwhiletheyage.Infact,whenpeoplelearnnewthings,thebrain—evenanolderbrain—canformnewconnectionsandpathways,”itadds.Keepingphysicallyactiveisimportantandsoiskeepingsocialconnections.That’swhytheuniversityprovidesmorethanjusteducation.FormerbankerYoussefBakri,84,hasbeenastudentforover10years.Hepointedoutthatbeforethepandemictheuniversitygardenwasusedasameetingplaceforsocializationandthattherewereorganizedfieldtrips.Withthepercentageofover65sinLebanon’spopulationgrowingandthefactthatmanyoftheseseniorslivealonewithoutfamilymembersinthecountry,TheUniversityforSeniorsisplayingaveryimportantroleinthelivesofitsstudents.28.WhydoesAUBlaunchtheprogram?A.Todosomescientificresearchonseniors.B.Topromotelearningamongyoungpeople.C.Toencourageseniorstodovolunteerwork.D.Toofferalifelonglearningplaceforseniors.29.WhatcanthestudentsdoatTheUniversityforSeniors?A.Getfreemedicaltreatment. B.Passfinalexamsasagroup.C.Choosetheirclassesatwill. D.Obtaingraduationcertificates.30.AgingWellismentionedinparagraph4to________.A.explainwhylearningcanbenefitseniorsB.showtheworkingprincipleofthebrainC.offeradviceonhowtolearnnewthingsD.analyzetheadvantagesofacceptingaging31.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononTheUniversityforSeniors?A.Itisfarfromsuitableforseniors. B.Ithastroubleinattractingstudents.C.Itisofgreatvalueforitsstudents. D.Itcareslittleaboutitsstudents’health.DWhiletheideaofwarmerandshorterwintersmightsoundappealingtofarmerseagertoseelongergrowingseasons,thoseengagedinGeorgia’shugepeachindustryarefindingthetrendalarming.Since1960,theaveragewintertemperatureinGeorgiahasrisenby5°Fandispredictedtoclimbevenhigherbymid-century.Forfarmerswhodependoncoldweathertohelpcropslikepeachesgrow,thestate’sdiminishingwintersareawarningtoadaptorelse.OneofthekeystogrowingtheperfectGeorgiapeachissomethingcalled“chill(寒冷)hours”.Nutandfruittreesrequireacertainnumberofchillhoursbelow45°Ftoregulatetheirgrowth.Withoutthedemandedamount,floweringmaybedelayedinspringandfruitsetandfruitqualitywillbepoor.InGeorgia,hometonearly12,000acresofpeachorchards,anaveragepeachtreerequiresanywherefrom650to850chillhourseachseason.Theimpactfromalossofchillhourswasfeltmostrecentlyin2017,whenthechillperiodofthefarmsacrossthestateaveragedlessthan400hoursand85%ofthepeachcropwaslost.“Itwassobadthatwethoughttheywerenotgoingtobloom(開花),”saidDarioChavez,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofGeorgia.“Farmersevendidn’tcareaboutthebloomsanymore;theywonderediftheplantswouldsurvive.”Whileplantingnewvarietiesofpeachesthatrequirefewerchillhoursispartofthesolution,it’snottheonlycharacteristicthat’snecessary.Despitewarmerandshorterwinters,GeorgiastillexperiencesaconsistentfrostinearlyMarch.Peachvarietiesrequiringfewerchillhoursoftenbloomearlier,makingthemparticularlyaffectedbythefreezingspringtemperatures.Inresponsetothesituation,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)isexperimentingwithhybrid(雜交的)varietiesthatachievethedelicatebalanceoflowchillandnormalbloom.Thehopeisthatcontinuedresearchintoglobalwarming-tolerantvarietiesmaykeepthestate’sofficialfruitfirmlyinthesweetspotofAmericanproduce.32.Whatdoestheword“diminishing”underlinedinparagraph2mean?A.Freezing. B.Decreasing. C.Appealing. D.Booming.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlystress?A.Thenecessityoflengtheninggrowingseasons.B.Thedestructiveimpactfromalossofchillhours.C.ThereasonforGeorgia’spromisingpeachindustry.D.Theimportanceofchillhoursforpeaches’growth.34.WhatisUSDAdoingtohandlethecurrentsituation?A.Tryingtodevelopspecialpeachvarieties.B.Delayingpeaches’bloomingtimeartificially.C.Replacingthepeacheswithsweeterproduce.D.Urgingfarmerstoplantnewkindsofpeaches.35.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Anagriculturemagazine.C.Adailyreportonpolitics. D.Anenvironmentalguidebook.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipstoLearnAnyForeignLanguageKnowyourmotivationItmightsoundobvious.Butifyoudon’thaveagoodreasontolearnalanguage,youarelesslikelytostaymotivatedinthelongrun.ButwantingtoimpressChinese-speakerswithyourEnglishisn’tthebestreason.____36____.Nomatterwhatyourmotivationis,onceyou’vedecidedonalanguage,it’svitaltocommit.____37____Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybesimplytotakeoncertainchildlikeattitudes:adesiretoplayinthelanguageandawillingnesstomakemistakes.Itmeansbeingreadytoputyourselfinpotentiallyembarrassingsituations.____38____Butit’stheonlywaytodevelopandimproveyourforeignlanguage.HavefunwithitThinkofsomefunwaystopractiseyournewlanguage:makearadioplaywithafriend,drawacomicpicture,writeapoemorsimplypractisebylisteningandcopyingsongs.____39_____,chancesarethatyouaregoingtogiveupeventually!Wehaveonemorelanguage-learningtipbeforewego.Rememberthatthebestpossibleoutcomeofspeakingalanguageiscommunicatingwithothers.Beingabletohaveasimpleconversationisahugerewardinitself.Reachingmilestoneslikethatearlyonwillmakeiteasiertostaymotivatedandkeeppractising.Anddon’tworryaboutyourcurrentspeakingability!____40____,ifyoubeginanyinteractionwith“IhavejuststartedtolearnthislanguageandI’dliketopractisewithyou.”A.ActlikeakidB.ThiscanbescaryC.LeaveyourcomfortzoneD.TryingtoknowEnglishcultureisabetteroneE.Ifyoucan’tfindawaytohavefunwithanewlanguageF.Mostpeoplewillbepatient,encouragingandhappytohelpG.You’relearningalanguagetobeabletousewhenyougoabroad第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasatalivelycoming-back-to-schoolcelebrationinRockwall,Texas.CheerleaderTyraWinterswas____41____wavingatthecrowdsfromoneofthefloats(花車)asitslowly____42____itswaydownthestreet.Allofasudden,a____43____camefromthecrowds.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldboyonthesidewalkstrugglingforair,whilehis____44____motherwasbeggingforhelp.“I____45____alittlebrightredface,”WinterslatertoldKTVT.“Therewasnocoughing.Therewasno____46____.”Theboyhadbeenlickingapieceofcandywhenitsliddownhisthroatand____47____hiswindpipe.Nooneseemedtoknowhowto____48____,exceptforWinters,aseniorwithdreamsof____49____adoctor.Shehadlearnedthe_____50_____relatedtofirstaid.Knowingthat_____51_____wasrunningout,shejumpedoffthefloatandrantothe_____52_____.Bythetimeshegottohim,hisfacehadturnedpurple.Shetooktheboyfromhismother,heldhimfacedownonherkneeandgavehimthreehardpushesonthe_____53_____.Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceofcandy,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanother_____54_____,Wintershandedhimbacktohismotherandranbacktoherfloat.Itallhappenedso_____55_____thatthemotherneverhadtimetothanktheteenager.“Shedidn’t_____56_____to,”saysWinters.“Iknewwhatshewas_____57_____.Isawhertears.Isawherface.”“Idon’treallyhaveanywords.Ijuststoodthere_____58_____,”saystheboy’smother.“Thewordsthatyouwouldsaytoanyonewhodoessomethingforyouare‘_____59_____’.Buttheydon’tseem_____60_____enough.”41.A.sleepily B.angrily C.impatiently D.enthusiastically42.A.built B.made C.chose D.lost43.A.fire B.ball C.scream D.flower44A.frightened B.excited C.annoyed D.satisfied45.A.missed B.drew C.saw D.imagined46.A.laughing B.breathing C.dancing D.praising47.A.blocked B.blew C.washed D.dried48.A.operate B.read C.play D.help49.A.becoming B.calling C.finding D.meeting50.A.consequences B.courses C.benefits D.difficulties51.A.money B.water C.time D.blood52.A.hospital B.doctor C.school D.child53.A.face B.back C.stomach D.chest54.A.word B.wave C.argument D.apology55.A.early B.rudely C.fast D.professionally56.A.want B.try C.hope D.need57.A.feeling B.saying C.waiting D.cooking58.A.heartbroken B.speechless C.awake D.stressed59.A.excuseme B.onemore C.mypleasure D.thankyou60.A.cold B.happy C.good D.formal第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecourseofhumanhistoryhasbeenshapedbymany____61____(force),fromkingsandwarstoscienceandtechnology.Frequently,however,theworldhasbeenchanged—or,betteryet,improved—byasinglesimpleidea.Overthepast150yearsalone,theinventionoftoiletswascredited____62____savingmorethanabillionlives,whilecountlessotherinnovationshavesavedtensofmillionsmore.Inmostcases,thesebreakthroughshavebeentheresultsofsingle-mindedefforts____63____(solve)specificproblems.Butmanyof____64____mostimportantlif