2021-2022學(xué)年上海市金山區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學(xué)年上海市金山區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Guestandreceptionist.B.Patientandnurse.C.Customerandshopassistant.D.Passengerandairhostess.2．（1分）A.Christmasgifts.B.Legoproducts.C.Christmasshopping.D.Theman'sson.3．（1分）A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Depressed.D.Relieved.4．（1分）A.3：35.B.3：30.C.3：25.D.3：05.5．（1分）A.Nervous.B.Sensible.C.Courageous.D.Quick﹣minded.6．（1分）A.Keepcalling.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gototheoffice.D.Tryonlinebooking.7．（1分）A.Outsideabookstore.B.Infrontofalibrary.C.Outsideacoffeebar.D.Infrontofaclothingstore.8．（1分）A．Askforsomethingcheaper．B．Buythevaseshereallylikes．C．Protectherselffrombeinghurt．D．Bargainwiththeshopassistant．9．（1分）A.Themanshouldworkonhispapers.B.Themanshouldgotothebirthdayparty.C.Themanshouldwaitaroundthecorner.D.Themanshouldtellnojokeatthismoment.10．（1分）A.Howtokeepfit.B.Howtohandlepressure.C.Whattoplaywith.D.Whattotakeupasahobby.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Enginetrouble.B.Poorweather.C.Tallwaterfalls.D.Atightbudget.（2）A.Amechanic.B.Aphotographer.C.Atravelwriter.D.Aweatherman.（3）A.Amazingaswellastough.B.Funnywhileincredible.C.Disappointingbutrewarding.D.Fascinatingandwell﹣paid.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Publicneeds.B.Medicaltests.C.Modernlifestyles.D.Personalgoals.（2）A.Itismoreaccurate.B.Itismoreflexible.C.Itislessenjoyable.D.Itislesseffective.（3）A.Anaccountantwhocanbeasphysicallyfitasanathlete.B.Theimportanceofthreebasicfactorsconcerningfitness.C.Thenewconceptoffitnessanditsessentialfactors.D.Somesportswithsignificanttrainingeffect.13．（6分）（1）A.Becauseshelikesyogaverymuch.B.Becauseshegoestoworkbybike.C.Becauseshehasgotsomefreshair.D.Becauseshehasbeengivenaride.（2）A.Illegalparking.B.Lackoffinancialsupport.C.Accidentsinvolvingchildren.D.Deliberatedamageandtheft.（3）A.GPSequipment.B.Customers'feedback.C.Adequatesupervision.D.Children'scuriosity.（4）A.Anintroductionofbikesharing.B.Howtosolvetheproblemsofbikesharing.C.Thereasonwhybikesharingissopopular.D.Theadvantagesandproblemsofbikesharing.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks，fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.14．（10分）Howdoyoudefinesuccess？Whatdoyouthinkasuccessfulpersonis？Someonewhomakesalotofmoney？Someonewhoisrememberedbyfuturegenerations？Orsomeonewhochangestheworld？Avolunteerteacherandhisstudentscametoremindusofourmorehumblemeasuresofsuccess.LiangJunsangthepoemalongsideagroupofhisstudentsfromtheincrediblypoorWuMengMountainregioninsouthwestChina.Thepoem，bythefamouspoetYuanMei，（1）（entitle）Moss（苔）.Themessagegoeslikethis：（2）itistiny，seeminglyinsignificantandhasworseconditionsforgrowth，mossisabletogrowandflourishjustlikethepeony.Inthemodernworld，moreandmoreindividualsfromruralareas（3）（flood）intocitiestofindsuccess.Withthiswaveofurbanization，competitionforjobs，loveandjustabouteverythingelseisfierce.Ordinarypeople（4）（lack）connections，adesirableappearanceorotherdesiredqualitiescanoftenfeelfrustratedwiththeircircumstances.Thepoemservesasareminderforeveryone（5）wedon'thavetobethepeony.Whenwestudyhumanhistory，wecomeacrossnameslikeGenghisKhan，NeilArmstrongandMaoZedong.Wecredittheseindividualswithtremendousachievements，butwetendtoforgetthecountlessindividuals（6）helpedthemachievegreatness.MongolleaderGenghisKhanwouldn'thavebeenabletoconquerhalfofEuropeandAsia（7）hisincrediblearmy.NorcouldChairmanMaohavepossiblybuiltthePeople'sRepublicofChinaby（8）.So，isittrulynecessaryforournames（9）（write）downinhistorybooks？MostpeoplewilllikelyforgetaboutLiangJunandhisbriefappearanceonCCTV.However，everyone（10）（inspire）willrememberhismessage.Theywilltakeheartfromhisinspirationalwords，andopentheirownpathsinlife.ThepoemMossmaylivelongerinourmemoriesandinspiremanyfuturegenerationstoachievetheirmeasuresofsuccess.SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.associatedB.AdditionallyC.countlessD.existenceE.fundamentalF.highlightG.MeanwhileH.signalI.strengthenedJ.surpriseK.uniquelyWhatSociologyCanTeachUsAboutThanksgivingSociologists（社會(huì)學(xué)家）believethatthecelebrationspracticedwithinanygivencultureservetorestatethatculture'smostimportantvaluesandbeliefs.ThistheorydatesbacktofoundingsociologistémileDurkheimandhasbeenprovedtrueby（1）researchersovermorethanacentury'stime.Accordingtosociologists，byexaminingacelebration，wecancometounderstandsome（2）thingsaboutthecultureinwhichitispracticed.Inthisspirit，let'stakealookatwhatThanksgivingrevealsaboutus.Itmaynotbemuchofa（n）（3）thatcomingtogethertoshareamealwithlovedonesindicateshowimportantrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyareinourculture，whichisfarfroma（n）（4）Americanthing.Whenwegathertogethertoshareinthisholiday，weeffectivelysay，"Your（5）andourrelationshipisimportanttome，"andindoingso，thatrelationshipisrestatedand（6）.Buttherearesomelessobviousandmoreinterestingthingsgoingontoo.InmosthouseholdsacrosstheU.S.，womenandgirlsdotheworkofpreparing，serving，andcleaningupaftertheThanksgivingmeal.（7），mostmenandboysarelikelytobewatchingand/orplayingfootball.Ofcourse，neitheroftheseactivitiesareexclusivelygendered，buttheyaregenerallyso.ThismeansthatThanksgivingservesto（8）thedistinctroleswebelievemenandwomenshouldplayinsociety，andevenwhatitmeanstobeamanorawomaninoursocietytoday.Oneofthemostinterestingsociologicalresearchfindingsisthatovereating（9）withThanksgivingillustratesAmericanmaterialismandabundance.Sociologistsfoundthatthecelebrationsandhowwetalkabouttheseexperiences（10）thatThanksgivingisreallyaboutcelebrating"materialabundance"﹣havingalotofstuff，especiallyfood，availableforuse.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）Inrecentweeks，agroupof15wildelephantsonalong，strangetripoutofthejunglesoffarsouthwesternChinahaveattractedmillionsofpeopleacrossthecountry.SincetheelephantsleftawildlifereservenearChina'sborderwithLaosandMyanmarlastyear，theyhave（1）steadilynorthwardandhavebeenwanderingthesuburbsofKunming，acityof8.5millionresidents.Millionshave（2）towatchtheelephants'300﹣milejourneyontelevisionandoninternetlivestreams，ortrackedtheirmovementsonsocialmedia.While（3）withthecreatures，someincreasinglyseetheelephantsandtheirjourneyasalessonontherisksofnatureandarapidlyurbanizingChinacrashingintooneanother，especiallyasdevelopment（4）.Videosofthe（5）elephants，wanderingdownemptystreets，breakingintoacardealershipandinthecaseofonemotherelephantusinghertrunktoliftherbabyoutofdanger，havegone（6）.Alongtheway，theelephantshavebrokenintovillagers'homes，eatentheirfood，dranktheirwateranddestroyedtheircrops.Alltold，thegrouphasnowcausedmorethan400separateincidentsofdamage，worthsome＄1.1million.（7），authoritieshaveformedagovernmenttaskforce.Theymobilizedhundredsofpeople，anddistributeddroneswithinfrared（紅外線的）capabilitiesto（8）themastheywanderthroughChina'sYunnanprovince.Tokeeptheelephantsawayfrommoredenselypopulatedvillages，authoritieshaveblockedroadswithtrucks.Localauthoritieshavebeenexperimentingwithsnacksto（9）theelephants，layingoutcorn，bananasandpineapples.The（10）sofar：Theelephantslikecorn，whilethepineappleshavebeenlargelyignored.Theelephantshaveshownacontinuedinterestinwoodenbucketsofalcohol.SomespecialistsattheChineseAcademyofScienceshaveassumedthatarecentsolarstormmayhave（11）thecreatures'innercompass（指南針）andtriggered（引發(fā)）a（n）（12）toheadnorth.Somescientistshavetheorizedthattheelephantsareonthemovebecausetheir（13）hasshrunkwhiletheirpopulationhasgrown.Inrecentdays，the（14）obsessionamongtheelephants'newfanshasgivenwayto（15）overtheunintendedconsequencesofChina'sprosperityandeconomicdevelopment."We'vemadealotofmoney，butallthesehumanactivitieshavealsocausedalotoftroublefortheelephants，"saysMr.Liao，thetruckdriver，whosayshehasbeeninspiredtopaymoreattentiontowildanimalsandtheirhabitats.（1）A.huntedB.locatedC.marchedD.invaded（2）A.takenoverB.tunedinC.gottogetherD.showedup（3）A.fascinatedB.concernedC.boredD.frightened（4）A.declinesB.boomsC.reversesD.settles（5）A.tremblingB.imposingC.strikingD.parading（6）A.globalB.wrongC.viralD.crazy（7）A.InresponseB.InadditionC.InturnD.Intheory（8）A.captureB.tendC.surroundD.track（9）A.trapB.raiseC.steerD.tame（10）A.contentB.contrastC.contextD.consequence（11）A.abusedB.detectedC.awakenedD.liberated（12）A.urgeB.possibilityC.memoryD.permission（13）A.materialB.valueC.habitatD.size（14）A.consistentB.initialC.restrictedD.separated（15）A.concernB.controlC.quarrelD.reflectionSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）Whydooldpeopledislikenewmusic？AsI'vegrownolder，Ioftenhearpeoplemyagesaytheyjustdon'tmakegoodmusicliketheyusedto.Whydoesthishappen？Luckily，psychologycangiveussomeinsightsintothispuzzle.Musicaltastesbegintobecomeclearasearlyasage13or14.Bythetimewe'reinourearly20s，thesetastesgetlockedintoplaceprettyfirmly.Infact，studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn33，mostofushavestoppedlisteningtonewmusic.Meanwhile，popularsongsreleasedwhenyou'reinyourearlyteensarelikelytoremainquitepopularamongyouragegroupfortherestofyourlife.Therecouldbeabiologicalexplanationforthis，asthere'sevidencethatthebrain'sabilitytomakesubtledistinctionsbetweendifferentchords，rhythms，andmelodiesweakenswithage.Sotoolderpeople，newer，lessfamiliarsongsmightall"soundthesame."Buttherearemaybesomesimplerreasonsforolderpeople'sdisliketonewermusic.Oneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychologyissomethingcalledthe"mereexposureeffect"，whichinessencemeansthatthemorewe'reexposedtosomething，themorewetendtolikeit.Thishappenswithpeopleweknow，theadvertisementsweseeand，thesongswelistento.Whenyou'reinyourearlyteens，youprobablyspendafairamountoftimelisteningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos.Yourfavoritesongsandartistsbecomefamiliar，comfortingpartsofyourroutine.Formanypeopleover30，jobandfamilyobligationsincrease，sothere'slesstimetospenddiscoveringnewmusic.Instead，manywillsimplylistentoold，familiarfavoritesfromthatperiodoftheirliveswhentheyhadmorefreetime.Psychologyresearchhasshownthattheemotionsthatweexperienceasteensseemmoreintensethanthosethatcomelater.Andwealsoknowthatintenseemotionsareassociatedwithstrongermemoriesandpreferences.Bothofthesemightexplainwhythesongswelistentoduringthisperiodbecomesomemorableandbeloved.Sothere'snothingwrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon'tlikeyourmusic.Ratherit'sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.（1）Whathavestudiesfoundaboutmostpeoplebythetimetheyturn33？A.Theynolongerlistentonewmusic.B.Theyfindallmusicsoundsthesame.C.Theycanmakesubtledistinctionsaboutmusic.D.Theyseldomlistentosongsreleasedintheirteens.（2）Whichofthefollowingsituationsagreeswiththe"mereexposureeffect"？A.Tomlikesthebook，sohereadsitmoretimes.B.Andyrecitesthewordsrepeatedlyandheisfedupwiththem.C.Mikeoftenlistenstothesamesongandbecomesmoreandmoreinterestedinit.D.Petergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday，andthereforehisridingskillsarebetterandbetter.（3）Whatconclusioncanwedrawaccordingtothepsychologyresearch？A.Teenagersaremuchmoresensitive.B.Teenagersaremuchmoreemotional.C.Teenagers'preferencesaremorelasting.D.Teenagers'emotionsaremoreintense.（4）Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage？A.Qualityissuesofnewmusic.B.Olderpeople'sdislikeofnewmusic.C.Olderpeople'schangingmusicaltastes.D.Insightsintothefeaturesofgoodmusic.18．（6分）Whetheryou'relookingtolearnmoreaboutsustainabilityorimagineyourselfasamediabigmanattheheadofaworld﹣famousmagazine，hereareseveralbooksworthpoppingonyourGoodReadslist.TheConsciousClosetbyElizabethL.ClineAsthepressuretosavetheplanetincreases，it'simportanttoturntheconversationtoourcloset（衣帽間）.Stockpilingendlessprintedbooksonsustainabilityseemssomewhatunwise，butTheConsciousClosetiseasilythebestofthelot.Itexposesthetruecostoffastfashionandencouragesthereadertothinktwiceaboutunwisepurchasing，drawingdeeplyonCline'sownexperiences.HowToDress：SecretStylingTipsFromAFashionInsiderbyAlexandraFullertonFormerfashioneditoratStylistmagazine，AlexandraFullertoncertainlyknowssomethingaboutgettingdressed.Illustratedbeautifully，thisbookallowsyoutodipeasilyinandoutofhereasy﹣to﹣followadvice，helpingyoucarveoutasignaturestyle，shopmoreeffectivelyandevenwashandstoreyourclothestomaximizetheirfullpotential.TheNewFashionRulesbyVictoriaMagrathOneoftheUK'smostsuccessfulfashionbloggers，VictoriaMcGrathhasusedherplatformtodemonstratethegrowingvalueofinfluencercultureonfashionandnewmedia.Herfriendly，accessibletoneisbackedupwithsomeseriousknowledge﹣herPhDinfashionmarketingallowshertoexplorehowfarfashionhascomeinrecentdecades，discussingmanythingsincludingvirtualrealityshoppingwhileofferingupabrieftouroffashion's21stcenturyhistory.AdvancedLovebyAriSethCohenThephotographicblogseriesthatmadestarsofIrisApfelandLindaRodin，theAdvancedStylebrandhasgrownoverthepastdecade，demonstratingthatrealbeautyistrulyageless.Histhirdandmostrecentbook，AdvancedLoveseesAriSethCohenpicturingcouplesfromallwalksoflife，makingastatementaboutourdismissalofromancewithintheover﹣40ageset.Theperfectfestivegiftforyourspecialother﹣half，oratreat﹣to﹣selfasaconstantreminderthatlovenevergoesoutofstyle.（1）Whichisthemostsuitablebookforanewgraduateignorantoffashion？A.AdvancedLoveB.TheConsciousClosetC.TheNewFashionRulesD.HowToDress：SecretStylingTipsFromAFashionInside（2）From'sbook，wecanknowsomethingaboutthedevelopmentoffashion.A.ElizabethL.ClineB.AlexandraFullertonC.VictoriaMagrathD.AriSethCohen（3）Whatdothebookshaveincommon？A.Theyaretargetedonyoungladies.B.Theauthorsadviseusagainstunreasonablepurchasing.C.Theyareallgoodbooksaboutsecretsofthefashionworld.D.Thewritersareallbloggersgivingpracticaladviceonhowtogetwelldressed.19．（8分）Isthat"empathy"（移情）or"sympathy"you'reshowing？Whilethetwowordsareoftenincorrectlyusedinterchangeably，thedifferenceintheiremotionalimpactisimportant.Empathy，literally"walkamileinothers'shoes"，goesbeyondsympathy，asimpleexpressionofconcernforanotherperson'smisfortune.Empathyrequirestheabilitytorecognizethesufferingofanotherpersonfromtheirpointofviewandtoopenlysharetheiremotions，includingpainfuldistress.Sinceitrequiressharedexperiences，peoplecangenerallyfeelempathyonlyforotherpeople，notforanimals.Whilepeoplemaybeabletosympathizewithahorse，forexample，theycannottrulyempathizewithit.Sympathyisafeelingandexpressionofconcernforsomeone，oftenaccompaniedbyawishforthemtobehappierorbetteroff."Ohdear，Ihopethenewplancanreallywork."Ingeneral，sympathyimpliesadeeper，morepersonal，levelofconcernthanpity，asimpleexpressionofsorrow.However，unlikeempathy，sympathydoesnotimplythatone'sfeelingsforanotherarebasedonsharedexperiencesoremotions.Psychologistssaythatempathyisessentialinformingrelationshipsandactingtowardothers.Sinceitinvolvesexperiencinganotherperson'spointofview﹣steppingoutsideone'sself﹣empathyenablesgenuinelyhelpingbehaviorsthatcomeeasilyandnaturally，ratherthanhavingtobeforced.Empatheticpeopleworkeffectivelyingroups，makemorelastingfriendships，andaremorelikelytostepinwhentheyseeothersbeingmistreated.Itisbelievedthatpeoplebegintoshowempathyininfancyanddevelopthequalitythroughchildhoodandadolescence.Despitetheirlevelofconcernforothers，however，mostpeopletendtofeeldeeperempathyforpeoplesimilartothemselvescomparedtopeopleoutsidetheirfamily，community，race，orculturalbackground.However，takentoextremes，deeporextendedfeelingsofempathycanactuallybeharmfultoone'semotionalhealth.Empathycanmakepeopleangry﹣perhapsdangerouslyso﹣iftheymistakenlyperceivethatanotherpersonisthreateningapersontheycarefor.Foryears，psychologistshavereportedcasesoftooempatheticpatientsendangeringthewell﹣beingofthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbygivingawaytheirlifesavingstorandomneedyindividuals.Suchtooempatheticpeoplewhofeeltheyaresomehowresponsibleforthedistressofothershavedevelopedanempathy﹣basedguilt.（1）Whatdoesthephrase"walkamileinothers'shoes"inParagraph2mean？A.Putoneselfinothers'situation.B.Walkalongdistanceinothers'shoes.C.Accompanyothersinthelongjogging.D.Walkwithotherstosharetheirexperiences.（2）HowdoyouunderstandthelevelofconcernaccordingtoParagraph2andParagraph3？A.Pity＝sympathy.B.Sympathy＝empathy.C.Pity＜sympathy.D.Sympathy＞empathy.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutempathyistrue？A.Empathyisafeelingthatexistsbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals.B.Empathyisessentialtoformrelationship，sothedeeper，thebetter.C.Empathyistojustexpresssadnesstootherwithoutsharedexperiences.D.Peoplearemorelikelytoshowempathytothosewhohavesomethingincommon.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Empathy，GoodorBad？B.TwoImportantHumanFeelings.C.Empathyvs.Sympathy.D.Empathy，AMustinRelationship.SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）A.Thesameistrueforforeignlanguage.B.However，therearesoundreasonsfortheconcern.C.Foreignlanguagelearningshouldbegiventoppriorityto.D.Exercisemattersdeeplyforcognitivedevelopmentforkids.E.Thereisnodoubtthatinstrumentaltrainingshouldbeontheto﹣dolist.F.Perhaps，buttheyallowecurrentsuccess，inpart，tothetraininginthataspect.Areextracurriculumsreallyextra？FormerHarvardPresidentDrewFaustrecentlywroteofstudentsoverlookingthebenefitoffollowingtheirinterestinartorlinguistics.Thetrendtowardsemployablesubjectslikemathandscienceisreflectedindecisionsofcollegestudentsaswellasprimaryandsecondaryschools.（1）.Greatworkofcognitiveneuroscientists（認(rèn)知神經(jīng)學(xué)家）revealswhatwethinkofas"extras"arecentraltostrengtheningourminds.Takemusicasanexample.Astudyshowsthatmusicaltraining，particularlyinstrumentaltraining，produceslonglastingchangesinmotorabilitiesandbrainstructure.Theearlierachildstartsinstrumentaltraining，thestrongertheconnectionbetweentherightandlefthemispheres（半球）ofthebrain.Thesechangesthusaffecttheabilitytolistenandcommunicateasanadult.Whatisfoundinmusiciansisalsocommonamongworld﹣classathletesandtop﹣levelmanagers.IsitacoincidencethatRogerFederer，ElonMuskandSteveJob，allstudiedmusicforyearsaschildren？（2）.Sciencebacksthatup.Childrenwhoplayaninstrument30minutesaweekoverthecourseofalittleoverayearhavemorehighlydevelopedbrains.（3）.Studyingasecondlanguagerestructuresthebrainwhichlastsintoadulthood.Thecortex（大腦皮層），whichhasthegreatestchangeswhenasecondlanguageislearnedduringchildhood，influencesthoughtandconsciousness.Howaboutphysicaleducation？Newresearchalsorevealschildrenwhogetaerobicexercisetransformtheirbrainsduetoaproteinthatisincreasedduringexercise.（4）.Yet20percentofU.S.schoolsputanendtoitinfavorofincreasedclassroomtime.Concentration，evolvedcommunicationskills，andbeingagoodteamplayerarejustafewofthebenefitsresearchshowsextracurriculumshaveonadevelopingmind.Tome，thatlistreadsasoneImightputtogetherforamodelemployee.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting21．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TCMBreaksNewGroundTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM），alongwithChineseKungfuandPekingOpera，isoneofChina'sculturalsymbolsrecognizedworldwide.ItisprecioustreasureofChinesecivilization，andithasalsomadegreatcontributionstoworldcivilizationbyimprovingpeople'shealthandpromotingsocialprogress.ThereusedtobeadebateinChinaaboutwhetherTCMorWesternmedicinewasbetter，andargumentscanstillbeheardtoday.Butactually，TCMandWesternmedicinearetwodifferentmedicaltheoreticalsystemsthatcannotreplaceeachother.Insomeaspectssuchassurgery，WesternmedicineisbetterthanTCM，butinotherareas，suchasrecoveryaftersurgeryandtreatmentofchronic（慢性的）diseases，TCMismoreeffective.ThisiswhysomeChinesehospitalsprovidebothTCMandWesternmedicinetreatments.AcombinationofbothhasbeenacceptedbymanyChinesepeopleasthemosteffectivetreatment.Today，promotingandinnovatingTCMhasbecomeasharedopinioninChinesesociety.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepoliciestosupportthedevelopmentandinnovationofTCM，withaviewtoestablishingaChinesehealthcaredevelopmentmodelpayingequalattentiontoboth.ThesupportivepoliciesoftheChineseGovernmentwillfocusonthreeaspects.ThefirstisthestrengtheningofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitutions.ThesecondistoapplyInternettechnologytoTCMmanagement，includingsettingupadatabasecontainingTCMelectronicmedicalrecordsandprescriptions（處方）.ThethirdistogivebetterplaytotheadvantagesofTCM，suchasacupuncture（針灸）.ThefunctionofTCMindiseasepreventionandrecoverywillalsobeenhanced.AslongasTCMkeepsitscorestrengthsandrespectstherulesofdevelopmentandinnovation，itwillsurelybeabletomaintainitsvitalityandbringmorebenefitstopeopleinChinaandtheworld.Ⅴ.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）我們有必要測量進(jìn)入小區(qū)的每位來訪者的體溫。（It）23．（3分）簡而言之，閱讀鼓勵(lì)讀者不僅僅只是讀印刷出來的文本。（encourage）24．（4分）坐落于金山區(qū)的上海樂高樂園（ShanghaiLegoland），已于11月17日動(dòng)工，它將以8個(gè)主題片區(qū)和1座主題酒店為特色。（feature）25．（5分）在交友時(shí)最好要牢記：第一印象未必總是可靠的，所以不要以貌取人。（keep...inmind）Ⅵ.GuidedWriting26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是李明，班主任要求你在下周的班會(huì)課上做一個(gè)主題交流分享。內(nèi)容需包括：1）你是如何理解下面這句話的？"種一棵樹最好的時(shí)間是十年前，其次是現(xiàn)在。"（Thebesttimetoplantatreewastenyearsago.Thesecondbesttimeisnow.）2）請結(jié)合自己的例子闡釋你對這句話的理解。

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市金山區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Guestandreceptionist.B.Patientandnurse.C.Customerandshopassistant.D.Passengerandairhostess.【分析】略【解答】D【點(diǎn)評】略2．（1分）A.Christmasgifts.B.Legoproducts.C.Christmasshopping.D.Theman'sson.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略3．（1分）A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Depressed.D.Relieved.【分析】略【解答】D【點(diǎn)評】略4．（1分）A.3：35.B.3：30.C.3：25.D.3：05.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略5．（1分）A.Nervous.B.Sensible.C.Courageous.D.Quick﹣minded.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略6．（1分）A.Keepcalling.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gototheoffice.D.Tryonlinebooking.【分析】略【解答】D【點(diǎn)評】略7．（1分）A.Outsideabookstore.B.Infrontofalibrary.C.Outsideacoffeebar.D.Infrontofaclothingstore.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略8．（1分）A．Askforsomethingcheaper．B．Buythevaseshereallylikes．C．Protectherselffrombeinghurt．D．Bargainwiththeshopassistant．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略9．（1分）A.Themanshouldworkonhispapers.B.Themanshouldgotothebirthdayparty.C.Themanshouldwaitaroundthecorner.D.Themanshouldtellnojokeatthismoment.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略10．（1分）A.Howtokeepfit.B.Howtohandlep