2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊七十中高一（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊七十中高一（下）期末英語試卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑1．（6分）ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU．S，Britain，AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears．However，ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas，therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving．Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove．EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways，andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway．TheyevenusetheU．S．Dollarfortheircurrency．Inthiscountry，it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU．S．Youcanevenbuyabuildingforaround＄50，000andhiresomeonetolookafteritwhileyou'reaway．MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets，therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed．Youcanliveoffamere＄700to＄800amonthinMexico，andthisincludesrentforaniceplace，facilities，food，andanysightseeing．ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears．Ithasgreatrestaurants，arichhistory，andmanyplacestoexplore．Nottomention，it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere．Adecentsizedhomecancostaround＄139，000，whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates．VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears．Therearemanymillion﹣dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach，butyoucanfindamodestflatorasmallhomeforaround＄25，000to＄50，000ifyousearchintherightareas．（1）HowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinMexicoforayear？A．About＄12，000．B．About＄7，000．C．About＄8，000．D．About＄8，800．（2）WhatdoArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon？A．Theybothhavegreatrestaurants．B．Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive．C．Touristsenjoytravellinginthetwocountries．D．Themiddle﹣sizedhomesbothcostaround＄139，000．（3）InwhichcountryistheU．SDollarusedforitscurrency？A．Ecuador．B．Mexico．C．Argentina．D．Vietnam．2．（6分）Tests，afterschoolactivitiesandproblemsathomecanincreasestressforstudents.Butresearchnowsuggeststhatthemainreasonforthestudents'risinganxietylevelsissomethingelse.ApsychologyprofessorJeanTwengesaid，"Whatalotofteenstoldmeisthatusingsocialmediaandtheirphonesseemsforced.Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface﹣to﹣faceinteractions."Lastyear，inthejournalPediatricsthreeresearcherswrotethattoomuchsocialmediausemightcontributetothedevelopmentofmentalhealthproblemsinteenagers，suchasloneliness，depressivesymptomsandanxiety.Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Yet70percentofteensseeanxietyanddepressionasmajorproblemsamongtheirpeers，accordingtoaFebruaryPewResearchCenterreport.Schoolsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents'socialmediaactivityforsignsofpain.Someschoolshaveorganizedsomeeventsinwhichpeopledonotusetheirelectronicdevices.BelfastAreaHighSchoolinMainehadonesucheventinApril.About20percentofstudentsandschoolemployeestookpart，demonstratingtheinfluencethatthetechnologyhasontheirdailylife.EmilyMogavero，a17yearoldstudentinNewYork，said，"Idefinitelyfeelstressedtokeepupmyinformationandstuff.ItkindofworriesmethatI'monmysmartphonesolong."Mogaverosaidshesometimesputsherphoneoutofreachorpowersitdownsoshedoesn'thearanything.Someparentsarenotlettingtheirchildrengetsmartphonesuntiltheygrowup.Ateacher，ErinSchifferli，saysher12yearolddaughter，Aeva，won'tgetaphoneuntilsheis16yearsold.DeirdreBirminghamofMontclairsignedonacampaigncalled"WaitUntilEighteen"becauseshedidn'tthinkhervideogameloving10yearoldsonwasreadyforasmartphone.（1）What'sthemaincauseofteenagers'mentalproblemsaccordingtothetext？A．Toomanyactivities.B．Beinglackinginenoughsleep.C．Toomuchhomework.D．Beingaddictedtosocialmedia.（2）Howcanparentsdealwiththechildren'sproblem？A．Helptheirchildrengrowupquickly.B．Stoptheirchildrenusingsmartphones.C．Paymoreattentiontochildren'sstudy.D．Signonmorecampaignstomakeadifference.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Almostallthestudentslikedtheschools'activities.B．70percentofpeoplehaveanxietyanddepression.C．Overusingphonesinfluencesteens'socialinteractions.D．Thefindingsoftheresearchareverydefinite.3．（8分）Asmuchasseventyyearsago，inthecityofBoston，therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.Herparents，Mr.andMrs.Alcott，fromfirsttolast，hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsold，theyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat，andshedartedaway，insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher，andcrawledintotheengine﹣roomtowatchthemachinery.Ofcourse，herclotheswereallgreaseanddirt，andshemighthavebeencaughtinthemachineryandhurt.Exceptforthisonefault，Louisawasagoodchild，soshefeltmuchashamedthatshehadcausedhermother，whomsheloveddearly，somuchworry.Shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverfrightenhersoagain.No﹣shewouldcureherselfoftherunning﹣awayhabit!Afterthat，whenevershefelttheleastdesiretoslipoutofthehousewithoutaskingpermission，shewouldhurrytoherownlittleroomandshutthedoortight.Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories﹣thinkthemallout，hers，youknow.Then，whensomeofthemseemedprettygood，shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.Byandbyshefoundshelikedmakingstoriesbetterthananythingshehadeverdoneinherlife.HermothersometimeswonderedwhyLouisagrewsofondofstayinginherlittlechambertheheadofthestairs，allofasudden，butwaspleasedthattherunawaychildhadchangedintosuchaquiet，like﹣to﹣stay﹣at﹣homegirl.ItwasalongtimebeforeLouisadaredtomentionthestoriesandrhymesshehadhiddeninherdeskbutfinallyshetoldhermotheraboutthem，andwhenMrs.Alcotthadreadthem，sheadvisedhertokeeponwriting.LouisadidsoandbecameoneofthebestAmericanstory﹣tellers.Shewroteanumberofbooks，andifyoubeginwithLulu'sLibrary，youwillwanttoreadLittleMenandLittleWomenandallthebooksthatdearLouisaAlcotteverwrote.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dartedaway"inparagraph2mean？A.disappeared.B.leftquickly.C.lostherself.D.hidherself.（2）WhydidLouisacrawlintotheengineroom？A.Becauseshewantedtowatchthemachinery.B.Becauseshewantedtomakeherparentsfrightened.C.BecauseshelikedtomakeJokes.D.Becauseotherwise，shemighthavebeenhurt.（3）HowdidLouisacureherselfofrunning﹣awayhabit？A.Sheaskedpermissionbeforegoingoutofthehouse.B.Shefoundmakingstoriesmoreinterestingandgaveupherrun﹣awayplanatonce.C.Hermothermadeherenterherownroomandshutthedoortight.D.Shemadeupstoriesandthenwrotethemdown.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouisa？A.Caring.B.Ambitious.C.Strong﹣minded.D.Demanding.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。4．（10分）Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youoftenenteranewculture．Thedifferencesbetweenculturesmaymakeyoufeelstressedandyouoftenfinditdifficulttoadjusttothenewsurroundingswhichisusuallycalled"cultureshock"．Thepsychologicalandphysicalsymptomsofcultureshockmayappeardependingontheindividuals．Someoftenfeelanxiouswhileadjustingtoanewculture﹣evenmoresowhentheculturaldistancesarewide，（1）Theyremainsohomesickandfeelsosadaboutbeingseparatedfromtheirfriendsbackhomethattheylongtoreturn，especiallywithinthefirstyear．（2）Peopleadjustingtoanewcultureoftenfeellonelybecausethelanguagebarriermakesithardtocreatenewrelationships．Furthermore，havingtroublewiththenativelanguageoftenmakesthemunwillingtointeractwithotherpeople．（3）Youmaydosomeresearchontheculturalaspectsofthenewcountrysuchasthehistory，customs，andreligiousbeliefs，ratherthanonwhattoseeandwheretogo，soyoumaygetpreparedforaculturethatisdifferentfromyours．Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridgethegapbetweenthecultures，（4）Alocalclubprovidestheperfectenvironmenttogettoknowpeoplewhohaveasimilarfocussojoinonesothatyoucanmeetsomelocalsanddevelopnewfriendships．（5）Thereareothertravelerswhohavethesameexperiencesinaforeigncountry．Talkwiththem，sharingfeelings，tipsandinsight．A．Theymayloseappetiteandhavesleepproblems．B．Still，themostimportantchangeiscommunication．C．Theymakealotofefforttogetusedtothenewsurroundings．D．Themoreofitisunderstood，themoreofthenewculturecanbeunderstood．E．Learningaboutyourfuturedestinationisagreatwaytogetovercultureshock．F．Plus，rememberthatyouaren'taloneinyourstruggletoadjustinanewcountry．G．Actually，stayinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoutoknowmoreofthenewculture．第二部分：完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（30分）Haveyoueverrushedtosomeplaceveryimportantonlytorealizeyou'reonthe（1）busandyou'llnevermakeitintime？OnewomaninNewZealand（2）thislastweek，butthebusdriverwent（3）thecallofdutytohelpherout.LastSunday，Masonwasonherwaytoseeher79﹣year﹣oldmomwholivesinanursinghome.Duetoitsrecentregulations，（4）arelimitedtoanhalf﹣hourperiodscheduledinadvance.WhenMason（5）shehadn'tgottenontherightbusandher30﹣minutewindowwasfastclosing，shewas（6）.Masonstartedcrying，tearfully（7）tothebusdriver57﹣year﹣oldAlexBaileywhathadhappened.Ratherthanofferroutine（8）andkeeptohisschedule，Baileydecidedto（9）.Withnodsfromtheother（10），Baileydetoured（繞道）thebusand（11）Masontoherdestination，droppedheroff，andthencalmlywentbacktohis（12）route.Bypurely（13），asMasonarrivedatthenursinghouse，anewsreporterhappenedtobetherecoveringastory.Masontoldthereporterher（14），expressingthankstothepassengersandpraiseforthebusdriver.Thestory（15）theeveningnews，andthenithitsocialmedia.Baileywas"Internet（16）".Actually，BaileyisonlyoneoftheservingmembersduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（流行?。瑆hohasbeen（17）aroundtheclockto（18）keyworkers，educationandcommunitiesstayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning（19）.Later，hesaidthatitwasjusta（20），magicalmoment，anditwasjusttherightthingtodo.（1）A.wrongB.slowC.lastD.crowded（2）A.registeredB.experiencedC.presentedD.interviewed（3）A.withinB.beforeC.throughD.beyond（4）A.visitsB.numbersC.coursesD.emotions（5）A.remindedB.determinedC.realizedD.doubted（6）A.merryB.angryC.upsetD.lonely（7）A.appealingB.explainingC.applyingD.objecting（8）A.announcementB.sympathyC.apologyD.laughter（9）A.movearoundB.runoffC.calmdownD.takeaction（10）A.driversB.patientsC.passengersD.nurses（11）A.droveB.invitedC.sentD.directed（12）A.regularB.directC.longD.safe（13）A.arrangementB.necessityC.coincidenceD.mistake（14）A.troubleB.planC.nameD.tale（15）A.receivedB.madeC.brokeD.reported（16）A.allergicB.crazyC.silentD.famous（17）A.workingB.waitingC.changingD.preparing（18）A.imagineB.guaranteeC.examineD.allocate（19）A.properlyB.quicklyC.smoothlyD.equally（20）A.briefB.quietC.keyD.nice第三部分：詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）6．（1分）Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeaascompetitors．7．（1分）Seeingthesharkdrawingclosetoher，theswimmerwassalmosttodeath.8．（1分）Alltheoldcarpetsneed（更換，取代）.9．（1分）Thisphotographbringsbackmanypleasant（回憶）.10．（1分）Shetthelettertopiecesandthrewitinthebin.11．（1分）Scientistsare（聲稱）amajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer．12．（1分）Hewishedtoealivingbysellingthefish.13．（1分）LinQiaozhiwasinterestedintpatientsandtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.14．（1分）He（肯定）remembersendingtheletter.15．（1分）HeknewIwas（精力充沛的）andwouldgetthingsdone．第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：語法填空題（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。16．（15分）Everyyear，butterfly（蝴蝶）loversinCaliforniagooutinNovembertocountmonarchbutterflies.They（1）（get）aworryingresultfromtheirfallmonarchcountin2018﹣（2）numberofmonarchshaddroppedby86%since2017.Theorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesarefamous（3）theirlongmigrations（遷徙）﹣theyflythousandsofmileseveryyear.Inthespringandsummertheyflynorth；inthefalltheyflysouthagain.Monarchs，likemostbutterflies，are（4）（terrible）importantforplants.Theyhelpcreatemoreplantsbyspreadingpollen（花粉）betweenplants.Inturn，monarchsdependonplantsforfood.Andtheydependcompletelyonaplantcalledmilkweed（5）（lay）theireggs.Butmonarchshavebeenfacinggrowingproblemsforyears.Asmoreandmorewildlandhasbeenturnedintolargefarms，themonarchshavehadtrouble（6）（find）enoughmilkweed.Manyfarmsalsousechemicals（7）willkillinsectsinordertoprotecttheirplants.Thesechemicalsalsoaffectmonarchs.Besides，pollutionhasmademilkweedless（8）（health）forthemonarchsthanitusedtobe.Scientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing（9）（do）tosavethem.（10）（thing）thatpeoplecandotohelpincludeplantingmilkweed，controllingtheuseofchemicals，protectingwildareas，andplantingtrees.第二節(jié)：短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）17．（10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastsummer，mysonworkedhardtoearnenoughmoneytobuyhimanewracing﹣bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.IlovedmysonsoverymuchthatIboughthimapairsunglassesandgloves.OnNovember10th，mybirthday，Ifoundthebeautifulguitaronthetable，besidethatwasacard，saying，"Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother."Iwassurprisingandtearsstreameddownmyface.IrememberedonceIjoketomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitartomakemylifewonderful.Ihadforgottenit，andmysonremembered.Hetookitserious，andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.Afterwonderinghowmysoncouldbuytheexpensivegifts，Irealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing﹣bicycletogetmetheguitar.第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）18．（25分）日常生活中有很多節(jié)日給予我們深刻的體驗。請分享你最喜歡的節(jié)日經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容要求：1.你參與這個節(jié)日的時間，地點2.你在這個節(jié)日中的經(jīng)歷（所見所聞，體驗的活動等）3.你的感受（題目自擬；詞數(shù)要求：100字左右）

2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊七十中高一（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑1．（6分）ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU．S，Britain，AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears．However，ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas，therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving．Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove．EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways，andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway．TheyevenusetheU．S．Dollarfortheircurrency．Inthiscountry，it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU．S．Youcanevenbuyabuildingforaround＄50，000andhiresomeonetolookafteritwhileyou'reaway．MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets，therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed．Youcanliveoffamere＄700to＄800amonthinMexico，andthisincludesrentforaniceplace，facilities，food，andanysightseeing．ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears．Ithasgreatrestaurants，arichhistory，andmanyplacestoexplore．Nottomention，it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere．Adecentsizedhomecancostaround＄139，000，whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates．VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears．Therearemanymillion﹣dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach，butyoucanfindamodestflatorasmallhomeforaround＄25，000to＄50，000ifyousearchintherightareas．（1）HowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinMexicoforayear？DA．About＄12，000．B．About＄7，000．C．About＄8，000．D．About＄8，800．（2）WhatdoArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon？CA．Theybothhavegreatrestaurants．B．Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive．C．Touristsenjoytravellinginthetwocountries．D．Themiddle﹣sizedhomesbothcostaround＄139，000．（3）InwhichcountryistheU．SDollarusedforitscurrency？AA．Ecuador．B．Mexico．C．Argentina．D．Vietnam．【分析】本文是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，主要講述了近年來，美國，英國，澳大利亞或法國等國家的生活成本飆升．但是，如果你愿意離開自己的國家去探索其他地區(qū)的生活，那么很多國家都擁有極其便宜和低廉的生活成本．【解答】1．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Youcanliveoffamere＄700to＄800amonthinMexico，andthisincludesrentforaniceplace，facilities，food，andanysightseeing．可知，在墨西哥居住一年需要約＄8，800．故選D．2．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears．以及最后一段Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears．可知，阿根廷和越南的共同之處是游客喜歡在這兩個國家旅行．故選C．3．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段TheyevenusetheU．S．Dollarfortheircurrency可知，厄瓜多爾的貨幣是美元．故選A．【點評】考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．2．（6分）Tests，afterschoolactivitiesandproblemsathomecanincreasestressforstudents.Butresearchnowsuggeststhatthemainreasonforthestudents'risinganxietylevelsissomethingelse.ApsychologyprofessorJeanTwengesaid，"Whatalotofteenstoldmeisthatusingsocialmediaandtheirphonesseemsforced.Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface﹣to﹣faceinteractions."Lastyear，inthejournalPediatricsthreeresearcherswrotethattoomuchsocialmediausemightcontributetothedevelopmentofmentalhealthproblemsinteenagers，suchasloneliness，depressivesymptomsandanxiety.Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Yet70percentofteensseeanxietyanddepressionasmajorproblemsamongtheirpeers，accordingtoaFebruaryPewResearchCenterreport.Schoolsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents'socialmediaactivityforsignsofpain.Someschoolshaveorganizedsomeeventsinwhichpeopledonotusetheirelectronicdevices.BelfastAreaHighSchoolinMainehadonesucheventinApril.About20percentofstudentsandschoolemployeestookpart，demonstratingtheinfluencethatthetechnologyhasontheirdailylife.EmilyMogavero，a17yearoldstudentinNewYork，said，"Idefinitelyfeelstressedtokeepupmyinformationandstuff.ItkindofworriesmethatI'monmysmartphonesolong."Mogaverosaidshesometimesputsherphoneoutofreachorpowersitdownsoshedoesn'thearanything.Someparentsarenotlettingtheirchildrengetsmartphonesuntiltheygrowup.Ateacher，ErinSchifferli，saysher12yearolddaughter，Aeva，won'tgetaphoneuntilsheis16yearsold.DeirdreBirminghamofMontclairsignedonacampaigncalled"WaitUntilEighteen"becauseshedidn'tthinkhervideogameloving10yearoldsonwasreadyforasmartphone.（1）What'sthemaincauseofteenagers'mentalproblemsaccordingtothetext？DA．Toomanyactivities.B．Beinglackinginenoughsleep.C．Toomuchhomework.D．Beingaddictedtosocialmedia.（2）Howcanparentsdealwiththechildren'sproblem？BA．Helptheirchildrengrowupquickly.B．Stoptheirchildrenusingsmartphones.C．Paymoreattentiontochildren'sstudy.D．Signonmorecampaignstomakeadifference.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA．Almostallthestudentslikedtheschools'activities.B．70percentofpeoplehaveanxietyanddepression.C．Overusingphonesinfluencesteens'socialinteractions.D．Thefindingsoftheresearchareverydefinite.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，一項研究表明，過多使用社交媒體可能會導(dǎo)致青少年出現(xiàn)心理健康問題，如孤獨、抑郁癥狀和焦慮，這會影響他們的社交互動?！窘獯稹浚?）D.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Butresearchnowsuggeststhatthemainreasonforthestudents'risinganxietylevelsissomethingelse.（但現(xiàn)在的研究表明，學(xué)生焦慮水平上升的主要原因是其他原因）和第二段中的Lastyear，inthejournalPediatricsthreeresearcherswrotethattoomuchsocialmediausemightcontributetothedevelopmentofmentalhealthproblemsinteenagers，suchasloneliness，depressivesymptomsandanxiety.（去年，在《兒科》雜志上，三位研究人員寫道，社交媒體使用過多可能會導(dǎo)致青少年心理健康問題的發(fā)展，如孤獨、抑郁癥狀和焦慮）可知，青少年心理問題的主要原因是沉迷于社交媒體。故選D。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Someparentsarenotlettingtheirchildrengetsmartphonesuntiltheygrowup.Ateacher，ErinSchifferli，saysher12yearolddaughter，Aeva，won'tgetaphoneuntilsheis16yearsold.（一些家長在孩子長大之前不讓他們得到智能手機。一位名叫艾琳?希弗利的老師說，她12歲的女兒埃娃要到16歲才能拿到手機）可知，有些父母阻止他們的孩子使用智能手機。故選B。（3）C.推理判斷題。由第二段JeanTwenge說的話Whatalotofteenstoldmeisthatusingsocialmediaandtheirphonesseemsforced.Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface﹣to﹣faceinteractions.（很多青少年告訴我的是，使用社交媒體和手機似乎是被迫的。這種使用手機的方式導(dǎo)致睡眠不足和面對面交流的缺失）第二段中的Lastyear，inthejournalPediatricsthreeresearcherswrotethattoomuchsocialmediausemightcontributetothedevelopmentofmentalhealthproblemsinteenagers，suchasloneliness，depressivesymptomsandanxiety.（去年，在《兒科》雜志上，三位研究人員寫道，社交媒體使用過多可能會導(dǎo)致青少年心理健康問題的發(fā)展，如孤獨、抑郁癥狀和焦慮）可知，過度使用手機會影響青少年的社交互動。故選C?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．（8分）Asmuchasseventyyearsago，inthecityofBoston，therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.Herparents，Mr.andMrs.Alcott，fromfirsttolast，hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsold，theyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat，andshedartedaway，insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher，andcrawledintotheengine﹣roomtowatchthemachinery.Ofcourse，herclotheswereallgreaseanddirt，andshemighthavebeencaughtinthemachineryandhurt.Exceptforthisonefault，Louisawasagoodchild，soshefeltmuchashamedthatshehadcausedhermother，whomsheloveddearly，somuchworry.Shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverfrightenhersoagain.No﹣shewouldcureherselfoftherunning﹣awayhabit!Afterthat，whenevershefelttheleastdesiretoslipoutofthehousewithoutaskingpermission，shewouldhurrytoherownlittleroomandshutthedoortight.Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories﹣thinkthemallout，hers，youknow.Then，whensomeofthemseemedprettygood，shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.Byandbyshefoundshelikedmakingstoriesbetterthananythingshehadeverdoneinherlife.HermothersometimeswonderedwhyLouisagrewsofondofstayinginherlittlechambertheheadofthestairs，allofasudden，butwaspleasedthattherunawaychildhadchangedintosuchaquiet，like﹣to﹣stay﹣at﹣homegirl.ItwasalongtimebeforeLouisadaredtomentionthestoriesandrhymesshehadhiddeninherdeskbutfinallyshetoldhermotheraboutthem，andwhenMrs.Alcotthadreadthem，sheadvisedhertokeeponwriting.LouisadidsoandbecameoneofthebestAmericanstory﹣tellers.Shewroteanumberofbooks，andifyoubeginwithLulu'sLibrary，youwillwanttoreadLittleMenandLittleWomenandallthebooksthatdearLouisaAlcotteverwrote.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dartedaway"inparagraph2mean？BA.disappeared.B.leftquickly.C.lostherself.D.hidherself.（2）WhydidLouisacrawlintotheengineroom？AA.Becauseshewantedtowatchthemachinery.B.Becauseshewantedtomakeherparentsfrightened.C.BecauseshelikedtomakeJokes.D.Becauseotherwise，shemighthavebeenhurt.（3）HowdidLouisacureherselfofrunning﹣awayhabit？DA.Sheaskedpermissionbeforegoingoutofthehouse.B.Shefoundmakingstoriesmoreinterestingandgaveupherrun﹣awayplanatonce.C.Hermothermadeherenterherownroomandshutthedoortight.D.Shemadeupstoriesandthenwrotethemdown.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouisa？CA.Caring.B.Ambitious.C.Strong﹣minded.D.Demanding.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作家路易斯.奧爾科特小時候的一段經(jīng)歷。她從很小的時候起就喜歡獨自"逃跑"，父母為此飽受驚嚇，后來她下定決心改正這個習(xí)慣，每當(dāng)有"逃跑"計劃時，她就把自己關(guān)起來，編故事，寫故事，后來她成了作家?！窘獯稹浚?）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文"Asmuchasseventyyearsago，inthecityofBoston，therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.（大約70年前，在波士頓城，住著一個小女孩，她有一個頑皮的習(xí)慣，那就是逃跑。）"以及"Herparents，Mr.andMrs.Alcott，fromfirsttolast，hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.（她的父母，阿爾科特先生和阿爾科特太太，對Louisa的出走，從始至終，感到非常害怕。）"并結(jié)合劃線短語所在句子"Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsold，theyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat，andshedartedaway，insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher，andcrawledintotheengine﹣roomtowatchthemachinery.（有一次，當(dāng)她只有兩歲的時候，他們和她一起乘汽船旅行，在沒有人注意到她的時候，她dartedaway，爬進機艙觀看機器。）"可知，Louisa喜歡"逃跑"，因此有一次當(dāng)他們和她一起乘汽船旅行的時候，Louisa在沒有人注意她的時候，又一次dartedaway。故劃線短語意思與上文的"run?away"flyaway"接近。結(jié)合選項A.disappeared.消失了；B.leftquickly.迅速離開；C.lostherself.迷失了自己；D.hidherself.藏了起來。故選B。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsold，theyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat，andshedartedaway，insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher，andcrawledintotheengine﹣roomtowatchthemachinery.（有一次，當(dāng)她只有兩歲的時候，他們和她一起乘汽船旅行，在沒有人注意她的時候，她飛快地跑開了，爬進機艙去看機器。）"可知，Louisa爬進機艙，因為她想看機器。故選A。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中"Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories﹣thinkthemallout，hers，youknow.Then，whensomeofthemseemedprettygood，shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.（為了不讓自己的頭腦受到壞計劃的影響，她會閉上眼睛編造故事﹣﹣﹣﹣把它們都想清楚，你知道，這都是她的。然后，當(dāng)其中一些看起來很不錯的時候，她會把它們寫下來，這樣她就不會忘記它們了。）"可知，Louisa編造故事，然后把它們寫下來，以便改掉逃跑的習(xí)慣。故選D。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories﹣thinkthemallout，hers，youknow.Then，whensomeofthemseemedprettygood，shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.（為了不讓自己的頭腦受到壞計劃的影響，她會閉上眼睛編造故事把它們都想清楚，你知道，這都是她的。然后，當(dāng)其中一些看起：來很不錯的時候，她會把它們寫下來，這樣她就不會忘記它們了。）可知，Louisa下定決心改正缺點，把自己關(guān)在房間里，編故事寫故事，說明她是一個意志堅強的人。結(jié)合選項A.Caring.關(guān)心他人的；B.Ambitious.雄心勃勃的；C.Strong﹣minded.意志堅強的；D.Demanding.苛求的。故選C?！军c評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章