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(2023年)江蘇省南通市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

2._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

3.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

4.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

5.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

6.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

7.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

8.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

9.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

10.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.stareatB.turntoC.shoutatD.jumponto

12.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__21__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep__22__.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__23__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut__24__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto__25__it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__26__work.

Freshairis__27__tosoundsleep.Itisnot__28__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__29__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__30__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door__31__,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__32__arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe__33__ofanyperson.Abathat__34__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__35__()A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

13.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

14.43.()

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

15.66.()

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

16.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona(n)33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in

21.()

A.inB.byC.asD.of

17.64.()

A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But

18.72.()

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

19.7.()

A.collectedB.conductedC.discoveredD.published

20.74.()

A.newteachers

B.seniorstudents

C.associateprofessors

D.part-timeinstructors

三、翻譯(3題)21.再努力一下,你就能夢(mèng)想成真

22.仔細(xì)檢查試卷的話,許多錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的

23.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()

25.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()

26.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife_______somiserableatthemoment()

五、單選題(0題)27.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

六、單選題(0題)28.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

參考答案

1.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開車的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)好老師會(huì)有很大的區(qū)別。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,agoodteacher作后一句句子的主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用have的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

2.B要不是這個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),我不可能體驗(yàn)到如此不同的文化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto:由于,因?yàn)?;butfor:如果沒有,要不是;asto:至于,說到;owingto:由于,因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意可知,選B

3.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作,因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@么大的噪音了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提出(計(jì)劃、想法等);catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,并駕齊驅(qū),了解;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.B會(huì)議在下午四點(diǎn)開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到會(huì)場(chǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請(qǐng)做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵(lì)去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.D直到我開始工作,我才意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D本句中waste這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選D

6.C句意:會(huì)上他說的似乎太深?yuàn)W了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深?yuàn)W的;practical:實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠(chéng)的;interesting:有趣的

7.AA根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

8.C路程太遙遠(yuǎn)了,我們到達(dá)時(shí)感到很累。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C

9.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥,結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為被指控……。故選B

10.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時(shí),他看上去非常尷尬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.B本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)盯著;B選項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)向;C選項(xiàng)對(duì)…大喊;D選項(xiàng)跳上去。當(dāng)?shù)つ釅蚪臅r(shí)候,外星人似乎轉(zhuǎn)向了他,他們倆都掉到了地上。故選B

12.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)needed(需要)最符合題意,作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知應(yīng)選C。wish:希望;expect:期望;want:想要

13.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子成分可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達(dá)的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

14.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;after:在……后,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后;once:一旦,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的never和句意你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正知道這個(gè)問題的答案,直到你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)可知,應(yīng)選B

15.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比較結(jié)構(gòu),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有more可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

16.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是這種人總是盡量少做事,盡可能多地得到回報(bào)。inreturn是固定搭配,意為作為回報(bào)。第一段最后一句中的inreturn也是信息提示。故選A

17.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dmoreover:而且,另外;instead:反而,代替;thus:因此,從而;but:但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此段所講內(nèi)容與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用But

18.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)hasneverhad可知,本句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)為表示以前的before,而不用ago

19.D

20.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B由下文中的喜歡新身份,學(xué)到更多知識(shí)……可知,本句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是學(xué)生。通過新的教學(xué)方法,轉(zhuǎn)變了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,所以才讓學(xué)生有此感嘆。故選B

21.Makeanothereffortandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue

22.Manymistakescanbeavoidedif

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