【2023年】吉林省吉林市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

【2023年】吉林省吉林市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

2.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_____byadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

3.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

4.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______（）

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

5.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

6.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly（）

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

7.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

8.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

9.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

10.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

二、完型填空(10題)11.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

（）

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

12.（）

A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than

13.60（）

A.hurtsB.expressesC.matchesD.affects

14.A.SB.TC.UD.V

15.62.（）

A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly

16.InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue__1__women,andevenmoresoiftheinquirerisaman.

However,itisvery__2__toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind__3__either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto__4__theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung__5__theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska（n）__6__questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto__7__howoldtheyare.__8__suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage__9__.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan__10__thattheylookveryold!

EventhoughWesternersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot__11__thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse__12__theinformation,ortheymaytryto__13__thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational__14__andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe__15__（）A.onB.forC.inD.of

17.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying53.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，54orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，55hisage，position，orincome.

56forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

18.58.（）

A.shockedB.challengedC.strickenD.frightened

19.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions（練習(xí)賽）,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess（過程）—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise（贊揚(yáng)）fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself

41.（）

A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though

20.60.（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.that

三、翻譯(3題)21.你一旦下定決心，就要堅(jiān)持下去

22.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

23.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Hehurriedtotheairportonly________thattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

25.Ourworkinghoursare________;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

26.TheMayDayHoliday________over,wemustnowgetdowntowork（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

六、單選題(0題)28.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

參考答案

1.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)怎么樣呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.B

3.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種，但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾，而不用many。故選B

4.D因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)出了故障，約翰時(shí)不時(shí)就得停下來擦掉額頭上的汗水。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakin：打斷，破門而入；breakout：（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；breakup：打碎，（關(guān)系）破裂；breakdown：（機(jī)器等）出故障，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。?？嫉挠嘘P(guān)break的短語還有，breakinto：闖進(jìn)，突然開始（笑、哭等）；breakthrough：突破，有重要?jiǎng)?chuàng)見；breakaway：離開,逃離，背叛；breakoff：突然終止，使折斷

5.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

6.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣，但事實(shí)上他們卻是無私地愛著你。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。evenif：即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；asthough：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；incase：如果，以防，引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。故選A

7.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因?yàn)?，其后跟從句；dueto：因?yàn)?，由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

8.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

10.C說兩種語言比說一種語言有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dasaresult表示因此，結(jié)果（是）……，為固定搭配

12.DD語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則中形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的要求，形容詞比較級(jí)faster決定了空格處應(yīng)選than

13.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的itcanbeunkindorhurtful和下文中的upsettingcomments可知，此處表示如果你的朋友說了一些傷害你感情的話。hurtone’sfeelings為固定搭配，意為傷害某人的感情。故選A

14.A［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】S分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，作guess的賓語，并在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。此處意為你猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么，親愛的。故選S

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地；delightedly:高興地；inevitably:不可避免地；unexpectedly:意想不到地。根據(jù)句意可知，學(xué)生厭煩時(shí)可能會(huì)經(jīng)?？磮?bào)紙。故選A

16.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dbetrueofsb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……適用,符合于。故選D

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意：愛好可以是人們空閑時(shí)喜歡做的任何事，而并非所有事、一些事等，所以somethings和allthethings不正確，nothing也不正確。故選anything（任何事）

18.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bshock：震驚；challenge：挑戰(zhàn)；strike:撞，擊；f