全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)理工b類歷年真題及答案

2010年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)理工類（B級(jí)）考試真題及答案

人事考試教育網(wǎng)整理2010-10-2813:44【大中小】【我要糾錯(cuò)】

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為

接近的選項(xiàng)。

1.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

A.anger

B.doubt

C.love

D.surprise

2.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.

A.written

B.printed

C.attached

D.sent

3.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

A.sharing

B.using

C.denying

D.developing

4.We*veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.clear

B.regular

C.quick

D.great

5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

A.polite

B.similar

C.usual

D.bad

6.1wanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.good

B.special

C.private

D.general

7.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.changes

B.reduces

C.leaves

D.drops

8.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

A.limited

B.allowed

C.stopped

D.kept

9.WhataremychancesofDromotionifIstayhere?

A.retirement

B.advertisement

C.advancement

D.replacement

10.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

A.direct

B.stop

C.mix

D.avoid

11.Therewasa-rofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

A.proud

B.short

C.sudden

D.deep

12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfimnydialogues.

A.long

B.boring

C.original

D.humorous

13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

A.caught

B.killed

C.found

D.jailed

14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

A.transfer

B.destroy

C.establish

D.update

15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

A.combine

B.sell

C.close

D.break

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提

供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中

沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayareaand

theycanbedevastating.In1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyedabout28,000buildings

andkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.ResidentsnowwonderwhenthenextnBig

Onenwillstrike.Ifsboundtohappensomeday.Atleastsevenactivefhult（斷層）linesrunthrough

theSanFranciscoarea.FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth'scrust（地殼）slidepasteach

other.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.

Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquake

andpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.

Onenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapartfaster

thanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsrupture（斷裂）atabout2.7

kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5

kilometerspersecond.

Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwaves

thatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyfbrSanFrancisco,thesepressure

pulses（脈沖）travelawayfromthecityduringthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcould

havebeenfarworse.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Records

showthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906.Sincethen,theearthquakehasbeenrelatively

quiet.Patternsinthedata,however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthe

BayAreabefore2032isatleast62percent.

NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,morethan84

per-centofthecity*sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassive

earthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.

PeoplewholivetheretendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietfbra

while.Accordingtothenewreseaych,however,ifsnotamatterof*iftheBigOnewillhitn.It's

justamatterofwhen.

16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometersper

second.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Earthquakesrarelyhappenedbefore1906.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每

段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

NaturalGas

Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth*ssurface.Itisafossilfuel,

meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themain

componentofnaturalgasismethane（甲烷）.

Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50years

asDipelineinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomically

tomillionsofresidential,commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,naturalgas

serviceisavailableinall50states,andistheleadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomes

andindus-tries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas.Infact,naturalgasisthe

mosteco-nomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity.In

additiontoheat-inghomes,muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialto

manufactureawidevarietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,toplasticsfor

healthcare,computingandfiir-nishings.Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnew

electricity-generatingpowerplants.

Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemitslesspollutionthanother

fossilfuels,dioxide（二氧化碳）andwatervapor-thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumans

ex-hale.Comparedwithsomeotherfossilfuels,naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbon

dioxidein-totheairwhencombusted（燃燒）-makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelof

all.Theindustryalsoissubjecttosubstantialfederalregulationintheareasofproductionand

distribution,whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly.

TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutone-thirdoftheworld'snaturalgasoutput,makingitthe

lar-gestgasconsumingregionintheworld.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnerg/sEnergyInformation

Ad-ministrationforecaststhatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.

Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth*ssurface.Thelargestreservesof

natu-ralgascanbefoundinRussia,WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG（液化天然

氣）hasbeenproduceddomesticallyandimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfour

decades.To-day,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,Korea,FranceandSpain.

23.Paragraph2________________

24.Paragraph3_______________

25.Paragraph4________________

26.Paragraph5_______________

A.Popularityanduseofnaturalgas

B.Naturalgasreservesandsupply

C.Naturalgasprices

D.Cleanfuelofchoice

E.Disadvantagesofnaturalgas

F.Naturalgasconsumption

27.Naturalgasisstoreddeep.

28.Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource.

29.Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas.

30.Itisestimatedthatby2050thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswill

increase.

A.overthepast50years

B.beneaththeearthsurface

C.bymorethan50percent

D.formorethanfourdecades

E.asarawmaterial

F.fbrhomeenergyneeds

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇

WalkingtoExercisetheBrain

Doyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?Thinkagain.Getting

someexercisemayhelp,too.

Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattention

betterthaniftheydidn'texercise.

Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,andpayattentionbetterafterafew

weeksofworkingoutonarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrain

thanthosewhodon*t.Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections.

NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityatUrbana-Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesame

thingistruefbrpeople.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults,ages58to77,after

eachper-sonwalked1mile.Then,participantslookedatarrowsonacomputersczeenandhadto

usecom-puterkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticulararrowwaspointing.

Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustas

ac-curateastheirless-fitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmoreblood

flowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsiblefbrpayingattentionandmakingdecisions.

Inasecondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewere

fas-teratattentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesfbr

thesameamountoftime.

So,evengoingfbrawalkevery2or3daysfbijust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbe

goodnewsfbryourgrandparents.

Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'tbeenstudiedyet.Still,it

can'thurttotakeoccasionalstudybreaksandgofbrawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.You

mightevendobetterinschool.

Whateveryoudo,though,don*ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime.Youcouldendup

hurtingyourseff!

31.Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeople.

A.loseweight

B.becomehappier

C.concentratebetter

D.lookyounger

32.Aftertakingexerciseforafewweeks,themicewerefoundtohave.

A.higherbloodpressure

B.fasterheartbeat

C.morebloodflowtothebrain

D.betterappearance

33.Thefirststudyon41elderlypeoplefound.

A.theless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

B.thefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

C.theless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

D.thefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

34.Itcanbegoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysforatleast.

A.3minutes

B.45minutes

C.30minutes

D.10minutes

35.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould.

A.runaroundonceaweek

B.notreadandwalkatthesametime

C.goforawalkeveryday

D.nothurttheirfriendswhileexercising

第一第

NightoftheLivingAnts

Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsectoutofthenest.Thisbehaviorisinteresting

toscientists,whowonderhowantsknowforsureandsosoonthatanotherantisdead.

Dong-HwanChoe,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatArgentineantshavea

chemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants."Fmdead,takemeaway.”

Butthere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery.Theseantsavealittlebitlikezombies（僵尸）.Choe

saysthatthelivingants,notjustthedeadones,havethisdeathchemicals.Inotherwords.While

anantcrawlsaround,perhapsinapicnicorhome,it'stellingotherantsthatifsdead.

Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaytheliringdead?ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwo

additionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,^Wait-Fmnotdead

yet,nSoChoe*sresearchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants：onesays,"Kmdead.nthe

othersetsays,notdeadyet.”

Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead.Ifanantis

knockedunconscious,otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthat

unmovingantscanstillbealive.

ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays”Wait-I'mnotdeadyet”

quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays'Tmdead"isleft.nIt*s

becausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard（墓地），

notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewuniquechemicalsafterdeath,nsaidChoe.Whenotherants

detectthendead',chemicalwithoutthe"notdeadyet"chemicaLtheyhaulawaythebody.Thiswas

choe*shypothesis（假設(shè)）.

Totesthishypothesis,ChoeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonArgentineantpupae（蛹）.

Whenthescientistsusedthe”Fmdeadnchemical,otherantsquicklyhauledtbetreatedpupaeaway.

Whenthescientistsusedthe"Wait-rmnotdeadyetnchemicals,otherantsleftthetreatedpupae

alone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthennotdeadyet^chemicalsoverride（優(yōu)先于）

thendead"chemicalwhenpickedupbyadultants.Andthatwhenanantdies,thennotdead

yetMchemicalsfadeaway.Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining"deadnchemicalandremove

thebodyfromthenest.

36.WhatismeantbyHdeathchemical"mentionedinparagraph3?

A.Achemicalthatcontainspoison.

B.Achemicalthatcausesdeath.

C.Achemicalthatannouncesdeath.

D.Achemicalthatpreventsdeath.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofants?

A.Antsknowverysoonthatanotherantisdead.

B.Whenanantisdead,othersmoveitsbodyoutofthenest.

C.Ifanantisunconscious,itismovedoutofthenest.

D.Livingantshavethenrmdeadnchemicalontheirbodies.

38.AccordingtoChoe*shypothesis,.

A.anantstillsmellslikealivingwhenitdies

B.the"IamdeadMchemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdies

C.the"Iamnotdeadyetnchemicalisleftwhenanantdies

D.the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalleavestheanfsbodywhenitdies

39.Accordingtoparagraph7,whatistheresultofthetestonChoe*shyothesis?

A.Itshowsthathishypothesisiswrong.

B.Itprovesthathishypothesisisconvincing.

C.Itsuggeststhathishypothesisneedsrevising.

D.Notenoughevidencehasbeenfoundtosupporthishypothesis.

40.ThepassagenNightoftheLivingAntsntellsusabout.

A.howanantismovedoutofthenestatnigh

B.whatanantdoesatnight

C.howanantfindsitswayindarkness

D.whathappenswhenanantdies

第二篇

TheIceman

OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainbetweenAustriaand

Italy.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight

（10,499feetor3,200meters）,theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarm

year.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanjustusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawound

inthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswere

stillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandcloth

boots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（樹(shù)皮）andaholderforarrows.

Whowastheman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothese

questions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwho

diedinWorldWarI.sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswoman

whobelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeand

whosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwas

probablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheicemanwasabout5,300

yearsold.Bominabout3300B.C.，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientists

thoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.More

recentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstill

stuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageand

bleeding.Healmostcertainlvdiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhis

head.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofbattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalarge

war,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.

Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromthe

Icemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehas

givenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.

41.Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause.

A.twoGermanswereclimbingmountains

B.hewasjustonamountainpass

C.themeltedicemadehimvisible

D.hewaslyingontheice

42.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Theicemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.

B.Theicemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.

C.Theicemanwaskilledwhileworking.

D.Theicemanlivedapoorlife.

43.AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouticemanEXCEPT.

A.hewasasoldierinWoridWarI

B.hecamefromItaly

C.hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfather

D.Hewasbomaboutathousandyearsago

44.Thescientistsmadethedeductionthattheiceman.

A.washitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead

B.hasatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeath

C.wasprobablyinsomekindofabattle

D.hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead

45.Thewordnbandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby.

A.robbers

B.shooters

C.soldiers

D.hunters

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46?50題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Semco

At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfathefSbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsold

partsforships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman,from7：30am,untilmidnightevery

day.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreated

himsaid,"There'snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethis,you'llfindanewhome

inourhospital.nSemlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthe

wayshisemployeesworkedtoo.

Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhen

thingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethought

wereunnecessary,likereceptionistsandsecretaries.(46)."EveryoneatSemco,even

topmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typeslettersand

dialsthephone.”

Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,SObosses

can'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.(47).Asforuniforms,somepeople

wearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.

Semlersays,"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthe

newspaperhourafterhour.Hedoesn*tevenpretendtobebusy.ButwhenaSemcopumponthe

othersideoftheworldfails,millionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea.Rubinsprings

intoaction.(48).ThafSwhenheearnshissalary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusy

therestofthetime.”

Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveat

work.Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear.(49).

Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inthelastsixyears,

Semco'Srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeight

hundredemployeesto3,000.Why?

Semlersaysifsbecauseof'peerpressure**.Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardfor

everyoneelse.(50).Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeaduhsand

expectsthemtoactlikeadults.Andtheydo.

A.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.

B.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.

C.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.

D.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultfbrworkerstowork.

E.Ifsomeoneisn*tdoinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationto

continue.

F.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfbrtheirownprojects,and

makesthemtakeholidaysfbratleastthirtydaysayear.

第6部分：完形填空(第51?65題，每題1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprints

Oneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsandothercharacteristicmarks

thatgivepeopletheirdistinctivefingerprints(指紋).Losingthemcouldbecometroublesome.A

case(51)onlineinaletterbyAnnalsofOncology(腫瘤學(xué))indicateshowbig

a(52)oflosingfingerprintsis.

Eng-HuatTan,aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-year-oldmanwhohasused

capecitabineto(53)hisnasopharyngealcancer(鼻咽癌).Afterthreeyearson

the(54),thepatientdecidedtovisitU.S.relativeslastDecember.Buthewasstopped

by

U.S.customsofficials(55)4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficials

couldn'tgetfingerprintsfromtheman.Therewereno(56)swirlymarksappearingfrom

hisindexfinger.

"U.S.customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears."Tan

says.nunfortunately,fortheSingaporeantraveler,onepotential(57)effectofhisdrug

treatmentisasmoothingofthetissueonthefingerpads.(58),nofingerprints.”

"Itisuncertainwhenfingerprint(59)willbegintotakeplaceinpatientswhoare

takingcapecitabine,uTanpointsout.Sohe(60)anyphysicianswhoprescribethedrug

toprovidetheirpatientswithadoctor's(61)pointingoutthattheirmedicinemay

causefingerprintstodisappear.

Eventually,theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates.Iguessthenameonhis

passportdidn'traiseanyredflags.Buthe*Salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon*t

leavehome(62)it.

Bytheway,maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration(美國(guó)食品藥物管理局),

(63)approveduseofthedrug11yearsago,shouldconsiderupdatingitslistofside

effects(64)withthismedicine.Thecurrentlistdoesnotethatpatientsmayexperience

vomiting(嘔吐)，stomachpainandsomeothersideeffects.Butnowhere(65)it

mentionthepotentialfbrlossoffingerprints.

51.A.releasedB.suggestedC.acceptedD.detected

52.A.problemB.gapC.sicknessD.secret

53.A.cutB.treatC.findD.smooth

54.A.dietB.exerciseC.recoveryD.drug

55.A.inB.forC.atD.from

56.A.differentB.strangeC.interestingD.distinctive

57.A.goodB.sideC.normalD.main

58.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.HenceD.Yet

59.A.chanceB.markC.lossD.danger

60.A.reportsB.discourageC.cautionsD.praise

61.A.noteB.nameC.bookD.number

62.A.onB.outC.withoutD.off

63.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

64.A.collectedB.copiedC.associatedD.tested

65.A.mustB.doesC.canD.should

2010年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)理工類(B級(jí))考試參考答案

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1.A［解析］Patricia生氣的瞪著其他的女孩。resentment憤恨。如：Heshowsnoresentment

toanyone.他不怨恨任何人。anger憤怒。最符合題意。：IcannotcontrolmYanger.我無(wú)

法控制自己的憤怒。doubt懷疑。如：Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

我們會(huì)成功。love愛(ài)成口:Loveconquersall.愛(ài)能戰(zhàn)勝一切。surprise驚奇。如：Whatapleasant

surprisething!多驚喜的事情呀！

2.A［解析］這一文件由衛(wèi)生部擬寫(xiě)。compile編輯、編寫(xiě)。如：compileanencyclopedia

編輯一本百科全書(shū)。write寫(xiě)。最符合題目。如：Hehaswrittenmanybooks.他寫(xiě)過(guò)很多書(shū)。

print印刷。如：printthefinalcopyofyouressay打印作文的終稿。attach系，貼。如：attach

alabeltotheproduct給商品貼上商標(biāo)。send送。如：Hesenthersomeflowers.他給她送了些

花。

3.D［解析］他花費(fèi)多年培養(yǎng)對(duì)藝術(shù)的學(xué)識(shí)。cultivate培養(yǎng)。如：Iwiucultivatethehabitof

laughter.我要培養(yǎng)笑的習(xí)慣。share分享。如：Weusedtoshareeverything.我們?cè)?jīng)分享一

切。use使用。如：useyourmind動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子。deny否定。如：Canyoudenythetruthofhisstatement?

你能否認(rèn)他的聲明的真實(shí)性嗎?develop發(fā)展。最符合題意。如：developaloveformusic培養(yǎng)

對(duì)音樂(lè)的喜愛(ài)。

4.A［解析］在解決這些社會(huì)問(wèn)題上我們看到了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。marked明顯的。如：marked

increases明顯的增長(zhǎng)。clear清晰的。最符合題意。如：aclearexplanation清晰的解釋。regular

規(guī)律的。如：regularheartbeats規(guī)律的心跳。quick迅速的。如：aquickanswer迅速的回答。

great偉大的。如：agreatcareer偉大的事業(yè)。

5.A［解析］她的父親話語(yǔ)不多，舉止優(yōu)雅。graceful優(yōu)雅的。如：Thedancerwaslightand

graceful.舞者的舞姿輕盈優(yōu)美。polite有禮貌的。最符合題意。如：apolitebehavior有禮貌

的行為。similar類似的。如：awordorphraseofsimilarmeaning意義相近的詞或詞組。usual

通常的。如:Hisspeechfollowedtheusualpattern.他按照通常的方式講話。bad壞的。如:

abadhabit壞習(xí)慣。

6.A［解析］我想給兒子們提供體面的教育。decent體面的。如：decentclothes體面的服

裝。good好的。最符合題意。如:goodenvironment良好的環(huán)境。special特別的。如：This

isaspecialoccasion.這是一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合。private隱私的。如：Fansarealwayscuriousabout

thesinger'sprivatelife。歌迷總對(duì)歌星的私人生活感興趣。general普遍的。如：thegeneral

readers一般的讀者。

7.A［解析］在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，光能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成熱能。convert轉(zhuǎn)換。：convertirontosteel

變鐵為鋼。change改變。最符合題意。如