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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about
2.Thestorysounds________.A.interestinglyB.interestingC.interestedD.danger
3.PassageOneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapicture
B.hadsomemoneyinitonly
C.hadnothingbutawomaninit
D.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit
4.---Wouldyouplease()drawpicturesonthewall?---Sorry.I()doitagain.A.don’t,won’tB.notto,don’tC.not,won’tD.don’t,don’t
5.---IwanttobuythelatestmagazineFootball,please.---There’sonlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave()?A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
6.LiuMeiisa()girl,sheistheshortestoneinherclass.A.sixteen-years-old
B.sixteen-yearold
C.sixteen-year-old
D.sixteen-old-year
7.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound()“harmful”advertisementinthestreets()punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;will
B.toputup;shouldbe
C.beingputup
D.puttingup;be
8.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself
9.---Where’sLiLei?---He()hissportsshoesintheroom.He()footballwithhisfriends.
A.isputtingon,isplaying
B.putson,willplay
C.isputtingon,willplay
D.puton,played
10.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver()soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted
B.wouldnotbepolluted
C.hadnotbeenpolluted
D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted
11.I________myhomeworkintheevening.A.writeB.readC.doD.have
12.—MayItakemypettoschool?—No,you________.A.maynotB.mightnotC.neednotD.cannot
13.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe________back.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.willcome
14.Father_____today’snewspaperyet.______tobringittohim.A.hasn’tread,Don’tforget
B.didn’tread,Notforget
C.hadn’tread,Didn’tforget
D.doesn’tread,Doforget
15.Theplanputforwardatthemeetingis________perfect;there’sstillmuchroomtoimprove.
A.closetoB.nexttoC.farfromD.outof
16.Mr.Black()Chinasincethesummerof1998.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto
17.—Thankyouverymuch.—________.A.You’reallright
B.You’rewelcome
C.You’reverywell
D.No,thanks
18.Itisveryhottoday,pleasekeepthewindow________.A.openingB.openC.opensD.toopen
19.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan
20.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes
二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
三、漢譯英(5題)27.我想預(yù)約李醫(yī)生。(makeanappointmentwith…)
28.最近我很忙,我都沒時(shí)間打電話給任何人。
29.世界上沒有東西比光的速度更快。
30.很多人對(duì)報(bào)紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)
31.有時(shí)候年輕夫婦不想自己包餃子。
四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Ifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youshould_________.A.gostraightB.turnleftC.turnright
33.Turnright,youcanfind_________.A.libraryB.classroom4C.toilet
34.Thenameofthefilmis_________.A.JaneEyreB.TheSoundofMusicC.KungFuPanda3
35.Whatdoesthesignshowtous?A.Peoplemustbecareful.B.It’ssafehere.C.It’sbroken.
36.Whenyoucrossthisarea,youshouldcareforthe________.A.stormB.bearC.rock
五、翻譯(10題)37.Itisverydifficulttoworkouttheproblem.
38.I’dlikeyoutomakethefinaldecision.
39.Icouldn’thelpeatingupallthefruitsalad.
40.Hewaslatebecauseof8trafficjam.
41.Pleasefollowtheschoolrules.
42.Weshouldhelpthedisabledpeopleinsteadofonlyhavingpityonthem.
43.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
44.HeisnowplayingamatchwithClass2.
45.活到老,學(xué)到老。
46.Themedicinewillmakeyoubetter.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!問題:ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans().A.attheageof13
B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes
D.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway
48.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.
B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.
C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.
D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.
49.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverything
B.theforceofattractionamongobjects
C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearth
D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun
50.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.
A.keepingyoufromfallingthings
B.turningonthelights
C.standingnearthewindow
D.gettingintoalift
51.Whywasthewomanangrywiththedog?A.Becauseshethoughtithadmadetheroomdirty.B.Becauseshethoughtithadbrokentheglass.C.Becauseitwouldn’tgotothecinemawithher.
D.Becauseshethoughtithadn’tguardedthehouse.
52.Therearemanywaysofputtingoutafire.Youmayhaveseenpeopleputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Steppingoncigarettesshutsofftheairandputsoutthefire.Manyfiresareputoutwithwater.Watercoolsthematerialsthatareburning.Ithelpsmakethefiredieout.Someofthewaterischangedintosteamwhenitstrikesthehotfire.Thesteamkeepsairfromthefireandhelpsputitout.Somefirescannotbeputoutwithwater.Supposeatankfullofgasolineisonfire.Gasolineislighterthanwater.Ifyoupouredwaterintothetankofgasoline,thewaterwouldsinktothebottomofthetank.Thegasolinewouldfloatontopofthewateronthefireandflowovertheedgeofthetank.Thenthefirewouldspread.Gasolinefiresshouldbeputoutwithsandorwithchemicalsofsomekind,suchasthatusedinsomefireextinguishers(滅火器).Peopleoftenputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Thisisbecause().A.theburningcigarettesaretoohottotouch
B.theyhavenootherway
C.itshutsofftheairandmakesthefiregoout
D.ithelpstostopsmoking
53.Whichofthefollowingis
RIGHT?A.YaoMingisatabletennisplayer.
B.YaoMingisplayingfortheChineseFootballTeam.
C.YaoMing’sparentsarenotbasketballplayers.
D.YaoMingisontheHoustonRocketsnow.
54.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians(基督徒),isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebrateby-huntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolorthem.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolorthem.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(復(fù)活節(jié)兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria,redEastereggsareluckyinchurches,BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEasiereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.Eastercomes().A.onthesamedateeveryyear
B.onSundayonMarch22nd
C.onSundayonApril25th
D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th
55.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis_______.A.torealizetheserioussituationclearly
B.toputoxygenintotheriver
C.tomakethewastematerialsharmless
D.tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish
56.AOnChildren’sDay2008,HongKongheldaninterestingactivity.Inthisactivitychildrenandtheirpatentsplayedtherichandthepoor.Inthedinner,therichcouldhavedeliciousfood,butthepoorcouldonlyhavebreadwithporridge.Parentsallhopedtohavethedinnerforthepoorwiththeirchildren.Theyhopedthattheirchildrencouldbetaughtalessonfromthedinner.Nowmanypeopleonearthdon’thaveenoughfoodorclothing.Everydayonlyhalfoftheworldcouldenjoyenoughfood.Theactivitywasheldtomakethefamiliesunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthepoorandtherichandalsomakeparentsknowthattoomuchmateriallifewon’talwaysdogoodtothechildren.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.Halfthepoorandhalftherichjoinedintheactivity.
B.Childrenplayedtherichandparentsplayedthepoor.
C.Parentsplayedtherichandchildrenplayedthepoor.
D.Someofthechildrenandtheirparentsplayedthepoor.
參考答案
1.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助,thankfor就...感謝。
2.B句意:這個(gè)故事聽起來(lái)挺有趣的?!皊ound”是系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞,A、D排除,B用于物,C用于人。故選B。
3.D第一段第二行可知錢包里除了零錢和一張老照片外什么也沒有。選D
4.C
5.A我想買最新的足球雜志——只有一份了,你要嗎?
6.C
7.D這里的市民強(qiáng)烈要求在街上張貼“有害”的廣告要被收到嚴(yán)懲。puttingup這里指張貼(廣告);bepunished被嚴(yán)懲。
8.C
9.CLiLei在哪?——他(正在)去教室換球鞋,她將和他的朋友一起踢足球??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法,前一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),后一空用將來(lái)時(shí),選C。
10.B如果我們盡早地采取有效措施,這條河現(xiàn)在不會(huì)被污染得如此嚴(yán)重。wouldnotbedone將不會(huì)被做...
11.C我在晚上做作業(yè)。doone’shomework是固定詞組,意為“做作業(yè)”。故選C。
12.D—我可以把寵物帶進(jìn)學(xué)校嗎?—不,你不可以?;卮餸ay開頭的疑問句,否定回答用cannot.故選D。
13.B句意:當(dāng)Lucy阿姨回來(lái)的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)告訴我們一些關(guān)于澳大利亞旅行的事情。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”,故選B。
14.A
15.C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。第二個(gè)分句表示“還有很大的改進(jìn)空間”,由此可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng),farfrom遠(yuǎn)非。closeto可能,接近;nextto僅次于,緊鄰,幾乎;outof從……出來(lái),出于。
16.B
17.B句意:—非常謝謝你。一不客氣。A項(xiàng)意為“你沒事的”;B項(xiàng)意為“不客氣”用于對(duì)方表示感謝時(shí)回答;C項(xiàng)意為“你很好”;D項(xiàng)意為“不了,謝謝”。故選B。
18.B句意:今天非常熱,請(qǐng)讓窗戶開著。keepsb./sth.+adj使某人/某事保持某種狀態(tài)。keepthewindowopen意為“使窗戶開著”。故選B。
19.CLucky,你需要幫助嗎?——是的,這份工作超出了我一個(gè)人的承受范圍。morethan超出,超過;lessthan少于;notmorethan不超過;nomorethan不僅僅。
20.D她每天刷幾次牙——兩次。howmanytimes多少次。
21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
23.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨
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