2023年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2023年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

2.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

3.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

4.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

5.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently（）

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

6.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

7.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

8.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

9.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

10.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

11.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

12.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

13.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costC.feesD.prices

14.Excuseme,I（）Iwasblockingyourway

A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing

15.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡過頭）,buthe（）anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

16.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

17.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

18.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

19.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______（）

A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination

20.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.75.____（）

32.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Tocommunicatebetterwithmyclients,IhavedecidedtoimprovethewayItalk

35.好教師總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考

36.（）在國際會(huì)議上，這位中國專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference，theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

37.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

38.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

39.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，他在過去的十年里經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛（）

40.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

41.每次我試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開會(huì)

42.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴(yán)重破壞

43.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT_________（）

A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic

45.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove（）

A.Itiscentraltoahappylife

B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage

C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson'slife

D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable

46.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______（）

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

47.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______（）

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

48.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______（）

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

49.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19（）

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

50.Tele-medicineisgoodforpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheir____

51.（81）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

52.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.

Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.

Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration（出汗）.

Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.

Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.

Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine（尿）.Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water

Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______（）

A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater

B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater

C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater

D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater

53.ParagraphTwoimpliesthatintreatinginfertility,_________（）

A.thepercentageofsuccessfultreatmentsisveryhighwhenpresentmethodsareused

B.thepresenttreatmentisverycheap

C.thecloningtechnologycostslesstimeandmoneyintreatinginfertility

D.thecloningtechnologyismoresuitablefortreatinginfertilitythanleukemia

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)外國文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降，后跟賓語時(shí)常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我必須拒絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；probable：可能的；acceptable：可接受的；respectable：值得尊敬的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

4.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，構(gòu)成denydoingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認(rèn)做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系，常與否定詞連用

5.A句意：法語不是他的母語，但他能說得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配，意為母語

6.AA句意：當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí)，我意識到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

7.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

8.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:極大地；enormously:巨大地，龐大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运帲业挠洃浟孟裨谒ネ恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect：回憶，想起；remind：提醒，remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事，remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事；remember：記?。籸ecall：回憶起，回想起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.CC句意：我認(rèn)為到了該采取嚴(yán)厲措施制止污染的時(shí)候了。虛擬語氣題。Itishightime（that）…后的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。這個(gè)句型的意思是到了……的時(shí)候了，從句謂語多用過去時(shí)，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，表示對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬

12.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你，而不是我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；inspiteof：盡管，為介詞短語；rather：相當(dāng)，為副詞，可以修飾形容詞或副詞；ratherthan：而不是，作連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi)，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價(jià)格，這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

14.A

15.B因?yàn)榻裉焖^了頭，鮑勃又遲到了，但是他編了個(gè)理由說自己生病了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查閱;makeup:編造，化裝；putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)（時(shí)間,地方）。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室，天就開始下大雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，進(jìn)辦公室這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。因此，在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A

17.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A特德，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒，別再把外套弄臟了，否則你會(huì)有麻煩的！

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配，意為請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒，行為規(guī)矩些，故選A

19.C這不是一個(gè)意外，他是故意這么做的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配，意為故意地，如：Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三個(gè)詞和on沒有固定搭配關(guān)系。故選C

20.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受傷，損害；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：傷害，損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.E

32.B

33.A

34.為了更好地與客戶們交流，我決定改進(jìn)我說話的方式

35.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

36.D本題的考點(diǎn)是在國際會(huì)議上attheinternationalconference，做了關(guān)于……的報(bào)告gaveareporton…，根據(jù)basedon。A項(xiàng)前半句錯(cuò)譯了在國際會(huì)議上，且沒有譯出最近的調(diào)研；B項(xiàng)漏譯了最近的調(diào)研；C項(xiàng)對象搞顛倒了，應(yīng)該是根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告，而非根據(jù)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告做最近的調(diào)研；D項(xiàng)翻譯正確，表達(dá)清楚，是正確答案

37.計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細(xì)說明

38.盡管父母強(qiáng)烈反對，這個(gè)16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游

39.BB根據(jù)題干可知，逗號前的部分可以用不定式表示目的，可譯為inordertodo/todo/soastodo結(jié)構(gòu)。實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想可譯為realizeone'sdream；過去的十年里可譯為overthepasttenyears；艱辛可譯為hardship。綜上分析可知，選B

40.會(huì)議要推遲到星期五

41.EverytimeItrytoseehiminhisoffice,I'malwaystoldheishavingameeting

42.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

43.大多數(shù)優(yōu)等生從小學(xué)起就是女生，這令人驚訝但卻是事實(shí)

44.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是：下列都是有益的脂肪，除了。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotic…可知，在飲食中加入大量的脂肪，如鱷梨、生堅(jiān)果、椰子和其他堅(jiān)果油，并嘗試高品質(zhì)的益生菌。文中提到的高品質(zhì)的益生菌不是脂肪。故選D

45.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：大多數(shù)美國人是怎樣看待浪漫的愛情的？根據(jù)第一段最后一句TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.可知，浪漫的愛情對幸福生活很重要。A項(xiàng)中的central（主要的，中心的）是文中essential的同義替換。故選A

46.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第五段第三、四句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.及常識可知，樹根能夠給土壤松土，讓雨水流進(jìn)土壤里，使得土壤黏合在一起，防止水土流失。bind意為使黏合，凝結(jié)，只有C項(xiàng)（使土壤黏在一起）與之意義最接近

47.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbody