2022年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

2.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

3.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

4.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

5.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

6.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

7.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

8.（）achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

9.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

10.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)14.73.____（）

15.69.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.9.____（）

18.72.____（）

19.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

20.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

21.67.____（）

22.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

25.這起車(chē)禍表明，許多人仍然未對(duì)新交通法規(guī)給予足夠的重視

26.事實(shí)勝于雄辯

27.我寧愿通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話(huà)和我的顧客交流

28.顯然，家長(zhǎng)必須為孩子們樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣

29.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

30.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

31.位于倫敦西北的牛津大學(xué)以其學(xué)術(shù)成就聞名遐邇

32.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

33.要解決問(wèn)題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Passage4

Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswascomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

35.Anthropology（人類(lèi)學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.

Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

37.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

38.

43.____

39.WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob（）

A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren

B.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter

C.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera

D.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep

40.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis________（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting（）

A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot

B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies

C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking

D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement

42.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheInternet（）

A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.Neutral

43.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera（）

A.Thereportertooktheirpicture

B.Theydidnotlikehimatall

C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera

D.Thecamerawasintheway

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車(chē)蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車(chē)帶來(lái)了便利，但也存在很多問(wèn)題，如破壞單車(chē)、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問(wèn)題的措施

參考答案

1.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

2.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

3.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因steal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

4.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

5.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

6.A如今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強(qiáng)的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴(lài)的；responsible：負(fù)責(zé)的，beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；careless：粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購(gòu)買(mǎi)；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D健全的人無(wú)法意識(shí)到，對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事不容易

10.C愛(ài)麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實(shí)上，她緊張得要命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實(shí)上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.有時(shí)，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

25.Thetrafficaccidentindicatesthatmanypeoplestilldon’tattachenoughimportancetothenewtrafficrules

26.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

27.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

28.Apparently,parentsmustsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren

29.如果你注意到自己或者愛(ài)人身上有這些壓力信號(hào)時(shí)，你要向醫(yī)生核實(shí)一下，以排除其他可能性

30.她輕輕地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感謝

31.LocatedtothenorthwestofLondon,OxfordUniversityiswellknownforitsacademicexcellence

32.經(jīng)?？从⑽碾娪安粌H能提高你的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平，還能幫助你培養(yǎng)說(shuō)的技能

33.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后一句…buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.可知，如果你生活在英國(guó)，你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可推知，大部分英國(guó)人都很難吃到地中海式食物。故選A

35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句和第三句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Theterm‘a(chǎn)nthropology’comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘a(chǎn)nthropos’means‘humanbeing’…可推知，人類(lèi)學(xué)是一門(mén)研究人的學(xué)科。故選C

36.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A第一段最后兩句可知，我們并非在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中選擇最喜愛(ài)的色彩，因?yàn)樵缭谖覀兂錾鷷r(shí)就已經(jīng)確定了喜好,因此A項(xiàng)符合文章大意，B項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜歡棕色，那么在你出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)是

這樣了,而并非因?yàn)槟愠錾鷷r(shí)看到了棕色才喜歡它，故D項(xiàng)也不正確

37.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.可知，作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫(xiě)作的前十年里生活非常艱辛，平均每年賺100英鎊。由此可推知，這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢(qián)。故選C

38.C

39.D歸納題。題干意為安迪從這份新工作中收獲了什么？文章第二段中提及這份工作帶給安迪的變化，最后一段也說(shuō)明他們和大角羊成了朋友，安迪通過(guò)這份工作對(duì)大角羊有了更多的了解。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文中都沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，故D正確

40.A［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后兩句It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andI