河北省尚義縣第一中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)選修六《Unit3Ahealthylife》單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit3AhealthylifeNewwords課前預(yù)習(xí)案重點(diǎn)單詞：1n&vt濫用；虐待_________2n壓力；重音vt.加壓于；使緊張__________3vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)___________4adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的__________5adj.無(wú)意的；自動(dòng)的___________6adj.精神的；智力的_________7vt.停止（做某事）；離開(kāi)_________8n結(jié)果；效力_________________9adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的__________10vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)_________11adj絕望的，拼命的__________12adj失望的；沮喪的___________重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1因?yàn)開(kāi)_________________2對(duì)---有癮__________________3習(xí)慣于__________________4對(duì)---有影響__________________5對(duì)---感到羞愧__________________6對(duì)---作出決定_________________7想要做某事__________________課內(nèi)探究案1、stressn.壓力、重音、強(qiáng)調(diào)Vt.加壓力于，使緊張，強(qiáng)調(diào)eg.①他所受的壓力很大。Heisunderlotsofstress②這位老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。TheteacherlaysgreatstressontheimportanceofEnglishlearning.[拓展]understress在壓力下place/laystress_______…重視…，給…以壓力2、dueadj.欠款的，欠下的，預(yù)定的，到期的[課文原句]：IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.eg.①ThebillisdueonJune1.帳單6月②Thetrainisduein5minutes.火車預(yù)定在5分鐘后到達(dá)。[歸納]dueto①_____________（to是不定式符號(hào)）；②________,_________（to是介詞）[拓展]dueto由于=_________;__________;_______________;_______________①一個(gè)人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。One’ssuccessislargely________________hisefforts.②他預(yù)定明天進(jìn)行講演。Heisduetomakeaspeechtomorrow.③Someareas,theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A.duetoB.butforＤ.withrelationto3、toughadj.困難的，難對(duì)付的，強(qiáng)硬的，堅(jiān)韌的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，粗暴的，[課文原句]：Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.tough-mindedadj.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的[拓展]atoughproblem__________的問(wèn)題aroughtemper__________的脾氣roughweather____________的天氣 inrough________4、addictedadj.入迷的，上癮的[課文原句]Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.eg.①你會(huì)在身體上對(duì)尼古丁成癮。Youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine.②他全家人都是足球迷。Hisfamilyareall_________________football.[用法歸納]addictoneselfto……沉溺于……醉心于……be/becomeaddictedto…對(duì)…有癮，沉溺于…嗜好（to是介詞）[高考鏈接]Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhadlovestoriesforlong.A、addicted B、addictedtoC、addictedhimself D、beenaddictedto5、accustomedadj.慣常的[課文原句]Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.[課文原句]Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.eg.我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。I’mnot___________________________upsoearly.[用法歸納]be/get/becomeaccustomedto=____________習(xí)慣于（to是介詞）accustomoneselfto…使自己習(xí)慣于…，養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣[高考鏈接]1)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.A、totalkB、tonottalkC、totalkingD、tonottalking2)Onthewaytothewesttheywereaccustomedtotheiranimalsfromheat,thirstandstarvation.A、seeing,tosufferB、see,tosufferC、seeingsufferingD、see,suffer6、quitVt.停止（干某事），離開(kāi)[課文原句]Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.’vequittedworking.我已經(jīng)辭職了。[用法歸納]quit__________(do)放棄干某事，停止干某事[高考鏈接]doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplesmokingA.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve7、effectn.結(jié)果，效力effectiveadj.有效的efficientadj.效率高的[課文原句]WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.[拓展歸納]causeandeffect因果go/comeintoeffect生效，實(shí)行haveaneffect/effectson對(duì)……有影響bring/carry/putintoeffect實(shí)施、實(shí)行haveaneffectonupon=affectn.（Vt.影響，感染，（疾?。┣忠u）makeefforts/anefforttodo努力干某事makeeveryeffort盡一切努力sparenoeffort盡力，不遺余力[高考鏈接]Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismthewildlifeinthearea.A、inB、onC、atD、with8、ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的[課文原句]Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.[歸納用法]feel/beashamedofsb/sth.對(duì)……感到羞恥/慚愧that從句todosth.以干……為恥[高考鏈接]Shefeltofdoingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.9、prejudicen.偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn)prejudicedadj.有偏見(jiàn)的，有成見(jiàn)的[課文原句]PeoplewithHTVsometimeslosetheirfriendsbecauseofprejudice.[歸納用法]haveaprejudiceagainstsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有偏見(jiàn)[高考鏈接]There’slittleprejudiceworkersfromotherEuropeancountries.A、forB、towardsC、againstD、about10、judgmentn.看法，判斷inone’sjudgment在某人看來(lái)，經(jīng)…判決11、embarrassedadj.尷尬的，陷入困境的；embarrassVt.使窘迫，使困難[課文原句]ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.[歸納]be/feelembarrassedat局促不安[拓展]embarrassing令人為難的12、banVt.禁止，取締；bansbfromdoingsth.禁止某人干某事n.禁令，譴責(zé)abanonsth./doingsth.[課文原句]Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?eg.此河禁止游泳Swimminginthisriverisbanned。13、desperateadj.絕望的，拼命的，極嚴(yán)重的[課文原句]Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.[拓展歸納]adesperatesituation嚴(yán)重的形勢(shì)indesperation在絕望中14.decideon/upon對(duì)……作出決定、決定要干……[課文原句]Decideonadaytoquit.[歸納拓展]decideon/uponaplan決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃e.g.Themanagerdecided___anearlierdatethemeeting.A、upon,forB、on,onC、about,forD、upon,about課后鞏固案1.根據(jù)提示填單詞：Anyonecanjointheclub,withoutrespecttoclass,race,ors_______________.Jenny’sbeenunderalotofs__________sincehermother’sillness.Heisaverycarefuldriverandneverdrinksa_____________________.Moreattentionshouldbepaidto_________________(青少年)betweentheages13and18andtheproblemstheyface.Heisaheavysmoker.Hecansmokeapacketof______________(香煙)aday.Theywerevery__________(失望)attheresult.Don’tworry,themedicinehasnoside_____________(作用)Weonlyjuststarted,andwe’renotgoingto______________(停止)now.Thegovernmenthas____________(禁止)theuseofchemicalweapons.Idon’tseewhyIshouldputupwiththiskindof____________(虐待)fromanyone.2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____37___Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____39____Thismaysurp