2024屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語基礎(chǔ)知識默寫本（人教版）選擇性Unit4Sharing

選擇性必修第四冊Unit4SharingⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共17分)1．jamn．果醬；堵塞2．clayn．黏土；陶土3．weedn．雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草4．tabletn．平板電腦；便箋本；藥片5．washroomn．洗手間；廁所6．tuben．管子；管狀物7．jawn．頜；下巴8．fireplacen．壁爐9．saucern．茶碟；杯托10．kettlen．(燒水用的)壺；水壺11．pann．平底鍋；烤盤12．doorwayn．門口；出入口；門道13．leftoveradj.吃剩的；殘留的n．吃剩的食物；遺留物14．handshaken．握手15．tunen．曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道16．contractvt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n．合同；契約17．hypotheticaladj.假設(shè)的；假定的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共16分)1．secondaryadj.中學(xué)的；次要的2．chorusn．合唱曲；合唱團(tuán)vt.合唱；齊聲說3．cottonn．棉布；棉花4．uniformn．校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的5．rigidadj.死板的；固執(zhí)的6．shadevt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗n．陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分7．wrinklevt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n．皺紋8．foreheadn．額；前額9．platformn．平臺；站臺；舞臺10．dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動11．privilegen．優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)12．resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去13．latelyadv.最近；不久前；近來14．inputn．情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入15．criterionn．(pl.criteria)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則16．prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈禱Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．dustn．沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的2．rubbern．橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠→rubvt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→disabilityn．缺陷；障礙→disablevt.使(某人)殘廢；使……無能4．deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受→deservingadj.值得的；應(yīng)得的5．consultationn．咨詢；咨詢會→consultvt.咨詢；請教→consultantn．顧問Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升2．punctualadj.準(zhǔn)時的；守時的3．reasonableadj.合乎情理的4．registerv．登記；注冊n．登記表；注冊簿5．resemblevt.類似；像Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共16分)1．a(chǎn)chorusof齊聲；異口同聲2．nottomention更不用說；且不說3．take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對……不予重視4．relayto轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給……；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……5．bedyingtodosth渴望做某事6．theotherday前幾天7．shakehandswithsb和某人握手8．participatein參與；參加Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共14分)1．Wecanliveastablelifebecauseofeconomicstability.(stable)2．Ilikeripeapples，soI’mwaitingfortheapplestoripen.(ripe)3．Thedisabledareoftenlaughedatbecauseoftheirdisabilities.(disable)4．Iconsultedwithaconsultantabouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)5．Thisisanissuedeservingis，theissuedeservespayingattentionto.(deserve)6．Iamkeenonchemistry，soIdesiretobeachemiststudyingchemicalchanges.(chemistry)7．Thehousegatheredtoomuchdustanditwassodustythatwehadtogiveitathoroughcleaning.(dust)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(achorusof，nottomention，take...forgranted，relayto，praythat，adaptto)1．Theproudyoungmanseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasarepresentative.2．Healwayspraysthathisfathercanrecoverfromthesevereillnessassoonaspossible.3．Butwearetryingtorelaytoyounowenergeticallywhythishasbeensosignificant.4．Theinstantourheadteacherenteredtheclassroom，weburstintoachorusofhappybirthday.5．Anopen-mindedpersoniscapableofadaptingtounfamiliarconditions，whichisagoodquality.6．Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry，nottomentionhisthreehousesinFrance.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．這對雙胞胎花費(fèi)了大約一個小時為媽媽做早餐。(Ittakessbsometimetodosth)Ittookthetwinsaboutonehourtocookbreakfastfortheirmother.2．由于我有許多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我可以勝任這項(xiàng)工作。(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)SinceIhavemuchteachingexperience，Icanbefitforthejob.3．我正在公路上騎自行車這時我看到一頭狼正在追我。(bedoing...when...)IwasridingabikealongthehighwaywhenIsawawolfwasrunningafterme.4．我懷疑我是否可以擺脫這頭嚇