2023屆江蘇省無(wú)錫外國(guó)語(yǔ)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、You onlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.A．mustC．could D．need2、—Janegotan“A”intheEnglishtest.— . SheworksthehardestinourA．ManyhandsmakelightworkItneverrainsbutitpoursDon’tputallyoureggsinonebasketNopain,nogain3、Youmustbemorecarefuland thesamemistakeyou’veevermade.A．planB．follow C．a(chǎn)void D．enjoy4、--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A．can’tB．can C．mustn’t D．must5、We’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit A．isn’trainB．willberainy C．doesn’train D．israining6、—IthinkusingWechateverynightisawasteoftime.—Yes.Infact,thereare ▲ meaningfulthingstoA．less B．moreC．theleast D．themost7、—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered .A．whowastheletterfrom B．whowasfromtheC．whotheletterisfrom D．whotheletterwasfrom8、―Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest playingtheguitar.―Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift A．for;of B．of;for C．in;of D．in;for9、Goingto highschoolforoneyearinBritainwasquite excitingexperienceforme.A．不填;an B．a(chǎn);a C．不填;不填 D．the;a10、Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealth weoftenexercise.A．though B．ifⅡ.完形填空

C．when D．unless11、 Onthefirstdayoftheschool,ourteachermadeusknowsomebody.Lookingout,wefoundanoldwoman1 atthedoor.Shecameinandsaid,“Hi,mynameisSusan.Iamseventyyearsold”.Allofuswere 2 thatshetookthischallengeatherage.Shesaidwithasmile.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,get 3 ,havetwochildrenandtraveltogether.”Hearingthis,allofuslaughed.“Infact,”shewenton,“Ihavealways 4 ofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowitcomes 5 !”Afterclasswehadchocolateandmilktogether.Webecamegood 6 .Ioftenlistenedtothis“timemachine”asshesharedher stories withme.AttheendofthetermweinvitedSusantogiveaspeechintheclass.Inherspeechshetoldus“Wedon’tstopplayingasweareold,wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thesecretofstaying 7andbeinghappyisthatweshouldlaughandfindsomethinginterestingtodoeveryday.Ithinkthereisagreat 8betweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Iamseventynow.IfI 9 inbedforoneyearandneverdoanything,I’llbecomeseventy-one.既然)anybodycangrowolder,my choice istogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechancetochange.Growingoldercan’tbeavoided,growingupcanbechosen.It’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.”Duringthefouryearsstudy,itwassoeasyforSusantomakefriends 10 shewent.Intheend,thewonderfulwomanfinishedallhercoursesandgotthecollegedegree學(xué)位).1．A．talkingB．cryingC．readingD．standing2．A．surprisedB．relaxedC．boredD．tired3．A．excitedB．worriedC．marriedD．relaxed4．A．thoughtB．madeC．knownD．dreamed5．A．overB．trueC．backD．down6．A．teachersB．studentsC．friendsD．neighbors7．A．oldB．busyC．a(chǎn)wakeD．young8．A．differenceB．pleasureC．examinationD．influence9．A．leaveB．hideC．lieD．turn10．A．wheneverⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空B．howeverC．whereverD．whether12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)2個(gè)單詞Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer) therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody(eat)thevirus.bodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.alsohavearunny流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus 5．(get)closetothe細(xì)胞).Andasayourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystowithcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s 9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wechatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouor屏蔽）youonit，doesitmeanyou’vemadehimorherangry?Itdepends.Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.Forexample,thequestionsarethoselike‘howareu?’‘whatareudoing?’‘douloveme?’toooften.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou’vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecauseshewastryingtosellfakegoodsinthefriendcircle,andIhaleitquitemuch.Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriends’listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit(maybeex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend)andtheydon’twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments動(dòng)態(tài)）onWeChat(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughtstheydon’twanttosharewithhimorher.)Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference喜好）andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisdissatisfiedwithyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.Fromparagraph3,wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause A．youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsyourfriendisangryyourfrienddoesn’tlikeansweringquestionsyourfriendhasnotimetoreplyInparagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto .A．thegoods B．thename C．theprivatelife D．thefriend3． causesofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage.A．4 B．2 C．3 D．54．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?FriendCircle B．WhyAreYouBlocked?C．APopularWayof Communication D．HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfiedB14、There’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thefishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthe波長(zhǎng)oflightthatarereflectedfromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinwater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.Doyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviorofthelightunderwater?Weneedtobecarefulabouttheobjectsaroundusand探索theirmysteriesbyourselves.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause A．youreyesightisquitepooryourarenotquickenoughitisnotascloseasitseemsitdisappearsveryquicklyTheexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof ofanobjectunderwaterinparagraphA．thesize B．thecolor C．theposition D．theweightTheunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans inparagraph4?A．moveupC．stopbreathingforawhile

moveonD．godownWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B．Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofthebluelight.willseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?TheStandardofColorUnderwaterTheDirectionofLightUnderwaterTheBeautyofColorUnderwaterTheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterC15、Students’Dormitory寢室) LowCarbonLife低碳生活)It’sadutyforustosaveenergy,protectourMotherEarthandmakeourlivesbetter.Attentions:Dinnertime:17:30pm.—19:00pm.Self-studyatnight:19:30—21:30inclassrooms.

Notes:Cometoschoolbybikeorbusinsteadofcar;Lightout:10:30pm.fromMondaytoFriday. Useshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbags;Rules:Keepquietinthebedroomsatanytime;KeepyourroomsandtoiletscleanandNobeer,orsmokingintherooms;Nodangerousthingsinthedormitory;Openfireisn’tallowed;Nopartiesorentertainmentactivitiesindormitory;Nofriendsorfamilymembersstayingfornight;

Turnoffthetapintoiletsafterusingit;Recycle循環(huán)利用wateraspossibleascan;Usepaperonbothsides;Walkupstairsintheteachingbuildingsinsteadofusingthelifts.Turnoffthelightsbeforeleavingclassrooms;Fewereasy-boxesintheschoolyardtowhitepollution.SchoolElectricLibraryOpentime:18:00—21:00onschoolnights;8:00am—22:00pm.onweekends.Librarycards:￥1foronce,￥20foramonth,￥150forayear.Don’ts:NofoodclimbingNofiremakenoise

phonemute Nophotos Norunning NoNosmoking Nolitter Nopets Don’tSelf-studyatnightintheclassroomslastsfor atschool.A．halfanhour B．a(chǎn)nhour C．oneandahalfhours D．two2．Thereare attentionsforustohavealowcarbonlife.A．four B．five C．eight 3．Whatcanwedointheschoolelectriclibrary?Totakepetsintoit.TosurfontheInternet.Totalkwithothers.Tobringfoodanddrink.Whatcanweknowfromtheposters?Weshouldpay￥40foralibrarycardfortwomonths.Therearen’tanyliftsintheschoolteachingbuildings.Studentscanhaveabirthdaypartyinthedormitory.Wecanuseoursmartphonestotakephotosinthelibrary.D16、Izzy,nineyearsold,savedherfather'slifeafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreaction(

敏反應(yīng)).Sherestartedhisfather’sheartbykickinghiminthechest(胸)afterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR(心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)).However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethendidsomemorechestcompressions(按壓)untilthedoctorarrived.Izzy,whohasgotabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"IwasupsetbutIzzyreallyhelped.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorcame.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthatitalmostpreventedhimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery(痊愈)fromhissuffering.1．Izzykickedherfatherinthe torestarthisA．a(chǎn)rm B．foot C．head D．chest2．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①I(mǎi)zzykickedColm. ②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR. ④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④ B．④②③①C．③④②① D．④③①②3．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．WhatColmsuffered.Colm'spresentcondition.WhatcausedColm'sallergy.HowdoctorstreatColm.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Debbiewastooafraidtodoanythingforherhusband.Colmhassufferedtheallergicreactiontwice.Izzyhasgotanawardforherbraverybyhospital.Doctorsdidn’tdoanytreatmentonthewaytohospital.5．Thepurposeofthenewsisto A．describeaseriousaccidentprovetheimportanceofCPRreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveactcallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreactionE17、Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.aretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandatwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly(有規(guī)律地andhavemorepower.Likea合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaspecificwayyouareabletomakeyourselfalwaysawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.Thewritergavetheexampleoftwodriverstoshow A．theimportanceofsettinggoalsthefoolishnessoftheseconddrivertheimportanceofhavingamapthefoolishnessofthefirstdriverAccordingtothearticle,themostimportantthinginrealizingone'sdreamisto A．trytomakeothersknowhisorherabilityverywellhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatheorshewantsinlifeletothershelphimorhertomakehisorherdreamcometrueletothersunderstandhimorherfirst,thenworkwithhimorherAccordingtothearticle,successfulpeoplearedifferentfromunsuccessfulonesbecause A．theunsuccessfulpeoplealwayssetunrealisticplansforthemselvestheunsuccessfulpeoplemakeplansforeverythingbutcannotworkhardthesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsforeverythingandcangethelpfromothersthesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsintheirlivesandmakeplanstocarryitout4．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust .A．studyhard B．haveagoalandachieveitC．livehappily D．experienceeverythingF18、MANY15-year-oldsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecomeanastronautandisn’tlettinganythingstopher.AccordingtoHarris’Internetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMarssinceshewas5yearsold.Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn’ttakeherdreamseriously.Butshestuckwith(堅(jiān)持)it.“ImadeplansIworkedhardandIfocusedon集中于mygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouragedmetodreambig,”shewrote.Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasdoingaprojectontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccounttogetintouchwithNASA．Butsoonshefoundthatitwasagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithotherswhoareinterestedinspace.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedhercreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.What’smore,Harrishasarealastronautashermentor.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoItalianastronautLucaParmitanoatanairport.TheytalkedforanhourandParmit