12月20日英語四級真題答案及點評

2014年12月20日英語四級真題答案及點評(匯總)時間:2014-12-2019:17:25

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收藏本文四級作文參考范文：大學(xué)里最難忘的課

When

talking

about

the

course

which

impresses

me

the

most,

I

will

certainly

choose

BasicChemical

Experiment.

As

a

student

of

science,

I

am

always

fascinated

with

the

magic

in

testtubes,

and

from

this

course

I

gained

more

than

pure

knowledge.

To

begin

with,

this

course

provides

us

opportunities

to

put

theories

into

practices.

Theexperiments

helped

us

testify

and

better

understand

what

we

have

learned

in

books.

Besides,by

designing

experimental

procedures

of

own,

we

became

more

flexible

and

innovative.

Moreover,

I

also

developed

other

skills

that

required

outside

labs

through

this

course.

Forexample,

to

be

focused

and

careful

when

proceeding

a

task,

to

be

patient

and

calm

when

facingfailures,

and

to

communicate

properly

when

you

need

someone

else

to

cooperate.

These

canbe

very

valuable

assets

to

your

life.

Basic

Chemical

Experiment

influenced

me

not

only

on

academic

field

but

also

on

daily

affairs,therefore

it’s

the

most

impressing

course

to

me.

四級作文參考范文：使你受益最深的校園活動

University

is

a

place

that

provides

a

number

of

interesting

activities

to

enrich

our

life

oncampus.

In

the

two

years,

I

have

attended

a

couple

of

activities

such

as

football

club

andreading

society.

The

most

benefited

one

popping

into

my

mind

is

the

sports

meeting

lastmonth.

First

of

all,

sports

meeting

offers

a

great

opportunity

to

draw

students’

attention

from

busystudies

to

the

sports

field.

As

students,

most

of

our

time

is

killed

in

the

classroom

and

library.However,

doing

sports

could

be

seen

as

a

relaxing

ingredient

in

tedious

study

life.

Secondly,

as

a

member

of

football

club,

I

attended

the

football

game

that

day.

I

enjoyed

thefeeling

of

being

united.

During

the

game,

we

encouraged

each

other

when

we

felt

frustrated;

wecheered

for

each

other

when

we

scored

a

goal.

All

these

taught

me

to

be

more

and

moreteam-oriented.

Lastly,

doing

sports

benefits

to

our

physical

health.

Increasingly

sedentary

lifestyle

causeslaziness

and

possibility

of

obesity.

Therefore,

this

sports

meeting

on

campus

mobilized

ourstudents

to

enjoy

the

fun

of

sports.

This

is

the

campus

activity

that

has

benefited

not

only

me

but

also

most

of

the

students.

四級作文參考范文：對你影響最大的同學(xué)

Rose

is

my

roommate,

classmate

and

my

best

friend

in

my

college.

She

has

a

round

face

and

alittle

plump.

One

can

always

find

a

nice

smile

on

her

face,

which

reflects

her

amiable

andpleasant

character.

Our

friendship

attributes

to

her

great

influence

on

me.

In

terms

of

study,

she

is

good

at

English,

while

English

is

not

my

cup

of

tea.

When

I

amconfused

about

teacher’s

explanation

of

texts,

she

always

interprets

them

to

me

in

anexplicit

way.

I

really

appreciate

her

help.

Besides,

she

also

imparts

me

a

few

language

learningtips

and

recommendations

which

arouse

my

learning

interest.

In

addition,

in

the

leisure

time,

she

helps

me

a

lot

as

well.

Because

I

am

not

the

local

studentand

my

hometown

is

far

away

from

here,

sometimes

I

feel

homesick.

However,

I

always

haveRose

on

my

side.

Her

accompany

gives

me

great

comfort.

I

feel

so

lucky

that

I

could

have

such

a

good

friend,

who

teaches

me

and

help

me

in

my

studyand

leisure

life,

so

she

is

the

classmate

that

has

influenced

me

most

in

college.

四級聽力答案：短對話

1.B

He

has

not

cleared

the

apartment

since

his

mother’s

visit.

2.C

They

might

as

well

take

the

next

bus.

3.C

She

has

to

do

extra

work

for

a

few

days.

4.A

change

her

job.

5.D

He

failed

to

do

what

he

promised

to

do.

6.B

The

woman

does

not

like

horror

films.

7.C

The

speakers

share

a

common

view

on

love.

8.A

Preparations

for

a

forum.

四級聽力答案：長對話

答案：(B)

It

consists

of

an

inner

and

an

outer

tent

【點評】：細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵主抓“the

most

popular

tent

”。通過這個關(guān)鍵表述，我們可以知道最受歡迎的帳篷有這樣的特色：“The

most

popular

tent…

is

the

frame

tent

with

2

bedrooms

and

sleepingaccommodation

for

4

people.

There

is

usually

an

outer

tent…

and

a

lighter

inner

tent

ortents”。

21.

What

does

the

speaker

suggest

buying

if

you

plan

to

stay

camping

in

one

place

for

morethan

a

few

days?

答案：(C)

A

kitchen

extension

【點評】：細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵抓住“camping

in

one

place；for

more

than

a

few

days”。聽力文章最后講到“You

can

buy

a

kitchen

extension

for

many

tents…

plan

to

stay

camping

in

one

place

formore

than

a

few

days.”基本就是原文重現(xiàn)。如果在同一地點要旅行多日，則需要一個額外的廚房部分。

四級聽力答案及點評：短文第三篇

22.

How

big

does

the

speaker

say

Andorra

is?

答案：A.

It

covers

197

square

meters.

點評：事實細(xì)節(jié)題，考查同學(xué)們對于數(shù)字的記錄。

23.

What

can

be

said

about

Andorra

before

the

1930s?

答案：D.

It

was

cut

off

from

the

rest

of

the

world.

點評：詞義判斷題，考查同學(xué)們對“travelers

had

difficulty

in

reaching

the

country”的理解。

24.

What

event

changed

the

situation

in

Andorra?

答案：C.

The

building

of

roads

connecting

it

with

neighboring

countries.

點評：事實細(xì)節(jié)題，需要同學(xué)們聽到并理解句子“When

roads

were

built

from

France

and

Spain

toAndorra

in

the

1930s,

life

picked

up

speed.”

25.

What

do

most

people

do

in

Andorra

do

nowadays?

答案：B.

They

work

in

the

tourist

industry.

點評：主旨大意題，從文章中的各個方面，表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在安道爾國家的人民大多從事旅游業(yè)。

四級聽力答案及點評：聽力填空

26.

familiar

27.

put

forward

28.

caution

29.

live

with

30.

alternatives

31.

ignore

32.

participated

33.

in

need

of

34.

focus

on

35.

judgments

點評：本文主要表達(dá)當(dāng)你在做決定時，應(yīng)該如何有選擇性的聽取他人的意見。整體文章在理解上難度并不大。但在填入單詞或詞組的過程中需要同學(xué)們在拼寫，時態(tài)與詞組的連讀上注意。比如alternatives，in

needof等。十個空中，四個詞組，三個名詞，兩個動詞，一個形容詞。詞組難度不大，拼寫也比較方便。關(guān)鍵還是在于同學(xué)們平日的詞匯量的積累。

閱讀理解答案及點評：選詞填空

36.

N.

survey

37.

O.

traces

38.

I.

products

39.

K.

released

40.

J.

ranging

41.

M.

simple

42.

H.

necessarily

43.

L.

shocked

44.

C.

belong

45.

點評：

本次選詞填空是一篇關(guān)于日常生活化學(xué)污染的文章。文章內(nèi)容雖然略帶科普性，但實際上與大家的日常生活息息相關(guān)，如果用生活常識和中文的背景知識來答題也能幫助不少。同時，從詞匯考查角度看，仍然與往年相同，副詞考查最少，名詞和動詞重點考查，所以與滬江英語教研君在平時向大家提倡的一樣，建議對選項和目標(biāo)詞進(jìn)行詞性的標(biāo)注和預(yù)判，進(jìn)而再根據(jù)語法規(guī)則及上下文邏輯確定最終答案。另外，本次考題再次證明了難詞往往不是答案，例如D.

demonstrated，G.

habitually都并未出現(xiàn)在答案中。

閱讀理解答案：長篇閱讀

46.

E

47.

I

48.

D

49.

O

50.

K

51.

B

52.

E

53.

C

54.

L

55.

G

【點評】：

本次長篇閱讀匹配題是關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰的人在美國大蕭條時期遭遇下崗、被迫提前退休等困窘狀況的原因、影響等。文章題材與前兩年閱讀?？荚掝}一致，屬于社會問題型?？疾轭}目中仍然以80%為細(xì)節(jié)題，僅有46題和53題為主旨概括題，其他均為細(xì)節(jié)題。而細(xì)節(jié)題的好處是題干中的定位詞和原文幾乎完全一致，如：47題laid

off在I段第一句一致；50題Age

discrimination在K段特殊標(biāo)點符號，引號中為“Discriminationby

age，…”。因此，從細(xì)節(jié)題居多，題干關(guān)鍵詞基本能與文章一一對應(yīng)來看，本篇難度與往年持平。

閱讀理解答案：仔細(xì)閱讀

56

B)

Whether

local

bike

shops

will

suffer.

57

C)

It

saw

its

bike

sales

on

the

rise.

58

B)

Its

customers

have

been

drawn

away

by

Citi

Banks.

59

A)

Inexperienced

riders

might

break

biking

rules.

60

D)

Approving.

61.

C)

Little

improvement

in

education

has

resulted

from

increased

spending.

62.

B)

Skilled

students

are

moving

to

private

schools.

63.

C)

Talented

women

teachers.

64.

A)

New

career

opportunities

were

made

available

to

them

by

women’s

liberation.

65.

D)

An

ever-growing

number

of

administrators.

四級翻譯答案

大熊貓

大熊貓是一種溫順的動物，長著獨特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量極少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對于世界自然基金會有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會成立以來，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標(biāo)。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

The

giant

panda

is

a

docile

animal

with

unique

black

and

white

fur.

Because

of

their

smallnumber,

giant

pandas

have

been

listed

as

an

endangered

species.

The

giant

pandas

are

ofspecial

significance

for

WWF

(World

Wildlife

Fund).

Since

the

establishment

in

1961,

the

fundhas

been

using

the

giant

panda

as

its

logo.

The

giant

panda

is

the

rarest

member

of

the

bearfamily.

They

mainly

live

in

the

forests

of

southwestern

China.

Currently,

there

are

about

1,000giant

pandas

in

the

world.

The

bamboo-eating

animals

are

facing

many

threats.

Therefore,

toensure

the

survival

of

the

giant

panda

is

more

important

than

ever.

旅游

越來越多的中國年輕人正對旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是近年來的新趨勢。年輕游客數(shù)量和不斷增加，可以歸于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點花的時間少了，他們反而更為偏遠(yuǎn)的地方所吸引，有些人甚至選擇長途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化，豐富知識，拓寬視野。

More

and

more

Chinese

young

people

are

becoming

interested

in

travelling,

which

is

a

newtrend

in

recent

years.

The

increasing

number

of

young

tourists

can

be

attributed

to

the

rapidrise

of

their

income

and

curiosity

for

exploring

the

outside

world.

With

more

travel,

youngpeople

spend

less

time

in

big

cities

and

famous

sights.

Instead,

they

are

attracted

to

moreremote

places.

Some