2023屆寧夏海原縣高考英語倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback hisfeet.A.at B.inC.onD.toWhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural?A.surplusB.depositsC.accountsD.receiptsInthe“moongarden0onboardtheChang'e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivemattereveronthemoon.A.havinggrownB.tobegrownC.beinggrownD.grown一Areweabouttohavingdinner?—Yes,itinthediningroom.A.serveB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenservingPelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthewithoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceededD.haveneversucceededHewasforcedtospendanothernightattheairportforhisplane.A.waitingB.beingwaitedC.waitedD.tobewaitedMollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.afterwards B.almostC?otherwiseD.somewhatAftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.B.whoA.which17、B.who17、A.awards18、A.confirmed19、A.Luck20>A.harvest17、A.awards18、A.confirmed19、A.Luck20>A.harvest17、A.awards18、A.confirmed19、17、A.awards18、A.confirmed19、A.Luck20>A.harvestB.thanksB.gainedB.BeliefreservegiftsC.combinedC.LifeC.expandcommentsD.requestedD.CompetitionD.discover第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）(15分)Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.ThedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecoveringLthisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.2,Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher32_(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging-aboutseeingherself4^(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理療)Jyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,5.shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,6,seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout,“LookwhatI7.,（do）!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”O(jiān)fcourse,8.thisverymomenteveryone9,inthehospitalwasscreaming,too.ltwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell10,toAngela.Shewasconvincedthatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she,sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr>Zhang,Wehaveheldadiscussionwhetheritisgoodornotforatopstudenttoshareadeskwithaslowerstudent、Somearefortheidea>Itiswellknownthateveryonehadstrengthsaswellasweaknesses>Althoughslowerstudentsarenotgoodatlessons,theymightdogoodinanotherfields、Inaddition,topstudentscanhelpsloweroneswiththeirlessons,whichbenefitthemtoo、However,othersdon'tholdthesameview、Theythinksomesloweronesarealwaysmakingthetrouble,suchasbreakschoolrules>Besides,slowerstudentsoftenasktopstudentsquestion,whichaffectsourstudiesInmyopinion,!supporttheideasowecanmakeprogresstogether>Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。下周五下午他所在的班級(jí)將舉行一個(gè)班會(huì)，分享學(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他想邀請(qǐng)你參加并做一個(gè)有關(guān)漢語學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)告。由于一些原因，你不能前往。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件向他說明此事。內(nèi)容包括：.對(duì)他的邀請(qǐng)表示感謝；.不能前往的原因（至少兩條）；.希望經(jīng)常交流學(xué)習(xí)外語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,Bestregardstoyou.Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、C2、B3、B4、C5、C6、A7、D8、B9、D10、D11、B12、B13、B14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、D2、C3、D1、A2、C3、B4、D1、BDC1、D2、A3、C4、B1、A2、D3、B4、C第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、D7、D8、A9、C10、CH、B12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、B19、C20、A第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27>1.fromButundefeatablewalkingasitamdoingatelsethat/it第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28、1、discussion后力口abouthad—has3、mightdo后的good—>well4、another一other5、benefit一bene行ts6^去掉trouble前的the7、break一breaking8、question—>questions9^our一their10^so—because第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、DearChris,It'skindofyoutoinvitemetoattendyourclassmeetingandsharemyexperienceoflearningChinesewithyou.ButPmverysorrytosaythatIcan"gothere.There'sanexaminationinaweekandIshoulddevotemyselftomakingpreparationsforit.I'mafraidIcan'tmakethetimeforthetalk.Furthermore,I'mnotagoodspeakerandit'salsohardtosayIreallyhavesomeexperienceinlearningChinese.Asisknown,ifstotallydifferentforanativespeakerandaforeignertolearnthesamelanguage.IsuggestyouasksomeforeignerswholearnChinesewelltodothatinstead.AndIhopewecanexchangeexperienceinlearningforeignlanguageswitheachothermoreoften.Bestregardstoyou.Yours,LiHuaC.whereD.what一Whataconsequence!—Yes.Ihimaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremindB.wouldremindC.wasremindingD.hadremindedthey'vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.HowMarydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.A.wouldlive B.weretoliveC.haslivedD.lives—Youshouldn'thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.一I'msorry,Paul.Ididn'tmeanyou.A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurt D.havinghurtThoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareallforthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.A.inparticularB.inplaceC.inpreparationD>intimeAsIopenedmyeyes,indirectionIlooked,Icouldseesmiling,peaceful,calmandcontentfaces.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever—TheHimis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It'sthanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinterestingHeworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted一PmafraidIcouldn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.一Oh,!You'remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!A.goahead B.comeon C.youneedn'tD.itdoesn9tmatterItellyouwithcertaintythathewon'tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A.will B.must C.can D.mayMembershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.A.insaluteto B.inhonourofC.inlinewith D.insympathywithSofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedtointheevent,withmanymoretojointheeffort.participating;expectingparticipate;toexpectC.participating;expectedD.participate;tobeexpected第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。participating;expectingparticipate;toexpect(6分)BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks?BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.?Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.?Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.?Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(?？奎c(diǎn))tomakesureit'slocked.Chooseaplan?ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.?ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus?CustomerService:(855)898-2388?RepairService:(855)-2378?CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398?EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24981、WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership2、Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.53、FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498(8分)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It*snotsomethingI*dlike,soIwasrelivedtoreadthatthere*sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!TheuniversityofReading,inEngland,hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld'snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(隔離)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon'twantthat9dowe?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofthenewcropssince1985,researchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985,afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicGardensinKew,London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution'scocoaproject,ProfessorPaulHadley,says,wOneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean,healthy,increasingcocoamaterial/9Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof3plantvarietiesandtheirgreen-houseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine,cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries,includingseveralinWestAfrica.Thafswhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy:itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.Thescientistsays,“thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly,particularlyincountrieslikeChina,wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolate.01、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Safeguardingcocoa. B.Plantingcocoaworldwide.C.Keepingcocoaingreenhouse. D.Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.Theinstitution'scocoaprojectisto?A.havecocoaskinremovedA.havecocoaskinremovedA.havecocoaskinremovedA.havecocoaskinremovedA.havecocoaskinremovedB?offermorejobstopeopleC.ensurethequalityofcocoa D.supplycocoafortwomillionpeople3A.havecocoaskinremovedB?offermorejobstopeopleThetasteofchocolateischanging.Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast.Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolate.4、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Toadvertise.C.Towarn. D.Toinform.（8分）Throughouttheyear,anumberofYouthExchangesactivitiesareheldbyanorganization—TheInternationalVoluntaryService.Theseactivitiesgivesmallgroupsof45youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartinvolunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby45youngpeoplefrom34othernationalitiesandwillbeawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.ExampleYouthExchanges：YouthExchange1Location：IrelandOthernationalities:Spain,Italy,HungaryTheme: Focusesonthetopicofcommunityreconstructionandcommunityactivities-exploringhowlocalissuesfacingourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheecovillageasanexampleofacommunityandtakepartinteambuildingactivities.YouthExchange2Location：FranceOthernationalities:Bulgaria9ItalyTheme：Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgamesaboutcontinuousdevelopment.YouthExchange3Location：MacedoniaOthernationalities:Serbia,Turkey,IrelandTheme：Foster（培養(yǎng)）socialinclusion（融入）andmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsandoutdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.YouthExchange4Location：ItalyOthernationalities：Bulgaria?GreeceTheme：Asocial-environmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuousdevelopment,regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwilltakepartinactivitiestoraiseawareness（意識(shí)）abouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.1、WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFrance?A.Rebuildingcommunities.B.Gardeningwork.C.Civilrights.D.Developingsocialinclusion.2、Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youcantakepartin.A.YouthExchange1 B.YouthExchange2C.YouthExchange3 D.YouthExchange43、WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularwith?A.France.B.Spain.C?Italy.D.Ireland.（8分）Everyday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarthtwice.Theyarealmostneverrecycled,andsimplycontributetothegreatproblemofplasticpollution;eightmilliontonsofplasticisdumpedintotheoceanseveryyear.Plasticstrawsarenowthetargetofagrowingmovementtoreducetheiruse.Possiblythefirstofsuchcampaigns,BeStrawFreewasstartedin2011byMiloCress,whowasonlynineyearsoldatthelime.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldusuallycomewithastrawinit,andIdon'Iusuallyneedastraw,"hesaid."Thisseemedlikeahugewaste.Strawsaremadeofoil,apreciousandfiniteresource.Ismakingsingle-useplasticstraws,whichwillbeusedforamatterofminutesbeforebeingtossedaway,reallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?99CressstartedaskingrestaurantsinBurlington,Vermont,wherehelivedatthetime,tostopprovidingstrawsautomaticallytocustomerandmakethemoptionalinstead.Manyagreedandhisrequestmaderipples（漣漪）nationwide.Therestaurantsthatmaketheswitchreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetween50and80%.Theanti-strawsentimenthascrossedbordersintotheUK,wherestrawshavebeenincludedinagovernmentplantobanailplasticwasteby2042.LastyearlargepubchainWetherspoonsannouncedthatitwouldreplaceplasticstrawswithpaperalternativesacross900outlets.Aftertheannouncement,manysmallerchainsandpubsacrossthecountryfollowedsuit.AccordingtoWetherspoonsCEOJohnHutson,themovewillsave70millionplasticstrawsayearandthereactionfrompatronshasbeen“verypositive”.Offeringalternativesormakingplasticstrawsoptional,ratherthanbanningthemcompletely,isacommontraitamongthesecampaigns.wTherearemanyotherviablealternativestosingle-useplasticdrinkingstrawsthatarelessharmfultotheenvironment,wildlifeandhumans/9saidJackieNunez,founderofTheLastPlasticStraw.1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?Plasticstrawsaretoocostlytoproduce.Allplasticstrawsaredumpedintothesea.Plasticstrawsaretoosmalltoberecycled.D?Plasticstrawscausegreatpollution.2、WhatdidMiloCressaskhislocalrestaurantstodo?Tomakeplasticstrawsoptional.Tostoptheuseofplasticstraws.C?Tochargetheuseofplasticstraws.D?Torejecttherequestforplasticstraws.3、WhatistheWetherspoons9efforttoreducetheuseofplasticstraws?Tobantheuseofplasticstraws.Toclosesomeofitsoutlets.Tooffercustomersalternatives.Toseekthegovernmenfssupport.4、WhatistheWetherspoonscustomers9attitudetowardsthemove?Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.（10分）Ifitwereuptome,I'dwritethispiecenextweekorevenlater.Letthedustsettleabit.ButIhavemyfather'sinsistentvoiceinmyhead:thestoryisnow,soyouwriteitnow.Noonewantstoreadlastweek'snews.MyfatherMichaelwasajournalist.Hestartedatage16onhislocalpaper,theLutonNews,andafternineyearsthere,hewentontoasix-decadecareerthatsawhimwritemorethan40biographiesofHollywoodstarsandspendaquarter-centurypresentingaweeklyradioshow.FromhimIlearnedaboutdeadlinesandaccuracy,andabsorbedhisruleaboutprofessionalclothing,onehehadbeentaughtbyhisfirstboss.Evenwhenhewasworkingathome,myfatherwouldfollowthatrule:shirtandtie,everyday.Therewereotherlessobviouslessons.Thefirstisaboutbeingmanly.Drivenandcompetitive,hewasn'tpresentforthebirthofanyofhisthreechildren,buthewastheverymodelofbeinglovingandfaithful.Myfathernevertookmetothefootballortaughtmetochangeatyre.Inapub,hemightmanagesomedrinks,buthismainfocuswouldusuallybethefoodmenu.Hewasamodelofadifferentkindofmaleness.ButperhapsthebiggestlessonIlearnedfromhimwasaboutresilience（恢復(fù)）.Hegotdeepblows,losingbothhiswifeandfirstbornchild,mysisterFiona,withintwoyearsofeachother.Andyet,somehow,hegotbackupagain.Hetaughthimselftocookandcontinuedtodressneatly,pickingoutabrightjacketthatensuredhestoodoutinaroom.Hewouldmeeteditorsandwritestorieswiththesamehungerhehad65yearsearlier.Youngercolleagueskeepusingthesamewordabouthim:appealing.IhopeIlearnedhisresilience,thewayIlearnedaboutbeingajournalist.Peoplekeeptellingmethatmyfatherwasproudofme;andthetruthisIwasproudofhim.Raisedinahard-upcornerofwartimeEngland,hewentofftoseetheworld—andheneverstoppedlookingforwardandupward,staringatthestars.1、Whathasmadetheauthorwritedownthetextsosoon?A.Hisfather'swordsmotivatedhimtodoso.Hewantedtosettledownafterthewriting.Hewantedtowriteitbeforeheforgotit.Itwasthestoryheinsistedonwriting.2、Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofhisfather?Healwaysmanagedtodressupfollowingthefashion.Hesometimeshadahardtimemeetingtheworkdeadline.Hetrainedtheauthortobemanlyanddothebasicthings.HewascompetitiveatworkandremainedalovingDad.3、Whatwasthebestlessontheauthorlearnedfromhisfather?A.Thenecessityofkeepinggoodshape.B?Quickrecoveryfromsufferingorblow.C?Theabilitytogetacontentcareer.D.Theprideonetakesinhis/herparents.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DadLeftaDeepImpressiononMeforHisWorkB.DadProvedFaithfulandLovingfortheFamilyMy