1000個(gè)美術(shù)音樂戲劇類英文詞組

中國字畫及術(shù)語ChinesePaintingandCalligraphyandRelevantTerms字畫，技法，流派PaintingandCalligraphy,SkillsandSchools鞍馬山水landscapewithhorses白描outlinedrawing中國畫中完全用線條來表現(xiàn)物象的手法。Itreferstolinedrawingintraditionalinkandbrushstyle.版畫woodcut碑帖rubbingfromatablet/bookofstonerubbings筆法brush/calligraphic/writingstyle壁畫frescopainting匾額horizontaltabletoverdoorwall/inscribedhallname布裱clothmounting擦法rubbingmethod彩墨畫inkandcolorpainting藏畫paintingcollection側(cè)鋒thebrush-sidetechnique起筆的一種技法，在下筆時(shí)筆鋒稍偏側(cè)的姿勢(shì)。Itreferstothewritingtechniquethatinthefirststrokethetipofthewritingbrushslashesslightlyaside.冊(cè)頁albumofpainting/calligraphy創(chuàng)意山水creativelandscape瓷畫encaustic皴法texturingmethod用以表現(xiàn)山石和樹皮的紋理的筆法。Itisapaintingmethodtorepresentthetextureofmountains,stonesandbarks.大字bigChinesecharacter蛋殼畫eggshellart稻草畫strawpainting道釋人物畫Taoist-Buddhistfigurepainting道釋山水Taoist-Buddhistlandscape點(diǎn)垛法non-outliningstyle董其昌派DongQichangschool抖筆curlicue/curlycue斗方squarescroll中國書畫裝裱樣式之一，指一或二尺見方的書畫或詩幅頁。ItisoneofthemountingpatternsofChinesepaintingsandcalligraphies.Thesizeofsquarescrollisaboutoneortwoinches.對(duì)稱symmetry對(duì)聯(lián)couplet頓挫break方塊字character粉蠟筆畫pasteldrawing風(fēng)景畫landscapepainting/picture風(fēng)俗故事畫folkrepresentationalpainting諷刺畫caricature鋼筆畫penpainting/drawing工筆elaboratestyle/finebrushwork工筆畫paintinginelaboratestyle宮廷畫imperialacademypainting勾勒法contourstyle要求意在筆先，筆無凝滯，一氣呵成。勾勒法線條變化大，筆隨意轉(zhuǎn)而不為形所拘；線條更加概括，洗練，富有變化。Thesimplifiedlinesofcontourstylearechangingfreelytorepresenttheessenceofpaintingatonestroke.構(gòu)圖compositionalstretch古典畫classicalpainting古畫old/ancientpainting古跡壁畫graffiti國畫traditionalChinesepainting國華技巧techniqueinthetraditionalChinesepainting漢字Chinesecharacter橫軸horizontalscroll花卉畫flower-and-plantpainting花鳥鉤花點(diǎn)葉派contouredflower&nonoutlinedleafschool明代花鳥畫派之一，主要以畫家周之冕為代表。ItisoneoftheschoolsofflowerandbirdpaintingintheMingDynasty,withthefamouspainterZhouZhimianastherepresentativepainter.花鳥勾勒派outlinedpaintingofflower&birdschool花鳥畫flower-and-birdpainting花鳥臨古classicalflower&birdpainting花鳥無骨派non-outlinedpaintingofflower&birdschool花鳥寫生naturalisticflower&birdpainting花鳥寫意impressionisticflower&birdpainting花鳥雜畫flower&birdpainting花綾裝裱glossydamaskmounting華亭山水派Huatinglandscapeschool以顧正誼為創(chuàng)始，以董其昌為代表。所畫山水用筆洗練，墨色清淡，風(fēng)格古雅秀潤。IthasGuZhenyiasitsestablisherandDongQichangasitsrepresentative.Itischaracterizedbysimplebrushesandlightinkcolorinaclassicalandelegantstyle.畫picture/painting畫筆paintingbrush畫稿preliminarysketchtobepaintedover畫題theme揮毫paintwithabrush積墨layersofink即興improvisation江西山水派Jiangxilandscapeschool金碧山水gold-and-greenlandscape鏡畫mirrordrawing卷軸rollerforscroll均衡balance蝌蚪體kedou/tadpolescript狂書wildscript蠟筆畫crayondrawing蠟染畫batik擂墨rolledink歷史風(fēng)俗人物畫historicalfigurepainting立軸verticalscroll臨摹imitate綾裱warpedsilkmounting靈感inspiration嶺南畫派Lingnanschool輪廓outlinesketch裸體畫nudity落筆putbrush/pentopaper毛筆畫brushdrawing/painting墨竹派inkbambooschool木炭速寫charcoalsketching年畫newyearpicture潑墨paint-splashingstyle(typeofimpressionisticpainting)鉛筆畫pencildrawing動(dòng)物畫animalpainting青山綠水blue-and-green/verdantlandscape人物畫figuredrawing/painting人物寫實(shí)realisticportrait山水landscape山水風(fēng)景l(fā)andscapescenery山水畫landscapepainting扇畫fanpainting扇面fanleaf上款heading/inscriptiontopersoninascroll神話人物畫mythicalfigurepainting石版畫lithograph石拓stonerubbing蝕刻畫etching仕女畫paintingofbeautifulwomen手卷rollerforscroll書法calligraphy/penmanship書法家calligrapher署名signatureonscroll/tablet水彩畫watercolor水墨畫washdrawing水墨山水monochromeinklandscape水墨雜畫monochromeinkpainting蘇松山水派SuSonglandscapeschool以趙左為首的中國畫流派。ThisschoolhasZhaoZuoasitsrepresentative.素描charcoaldrawing題跋prefaceandpostscript/remarksonscrollsofcalligraphyorpainting題壁writinglines/apoemonwall題材subject題額inscriptionontopoftablet題款onascrollnameofwriterandthepersonitisdedicatedto題簽booktitlewrittenonbookcover/outsideascroll題詩poeminscribedonascroll題署signatureonscroll/tablet題匾inscriptionfrontingashop/hall條幅verticalscroll貼裱畫collage圖章seal/stamp拓片stonerubbing文人畫體literatistyle吳派山水landscapeofWuschool習(xí)作paintingexercise下款complimentaryclose/signatureinascroll顯字autograph/writinginscriptionorafewwords/dedicatoryscript象形字pictographiccharacter肖像畫portraitpainting楔形文字hieroglyphicscript/writing/arrowheadedcharacters寫景山水naturalisticlandscape寫生lifedrawing寫生畫sketch寫意impressionisticstyle寫意畫freesketch/paintinginimpressionisticstyle新安山水畫Xinanlandscapeschool明末清初山水畫派之一，代表畫家為梅清，原濟(jì)和弘仁。三人都以描繪黃山的峰巒煙云變化著稱，故又稱“黃山派”。FlourishingintheMingandQingDynasty,ithastherepresentativepainterssuchasMeiQing,YuanJiandHongRen,andallofthethreearedistinguishedasexcellentpainterstodepictthechangesofmountainrangesandcloudsinMountHuangsahn,hencetheyarealsocalled“MountHuangshanSchool”.虞山派山水landscapeoftheYushanschool清初山水畫家流派之一，創(chuàng)始人為“清初四王”之一的王翚（1632--1717），常熟人。常熟有虞山，因有“虞山畫派”之稱。其崇古摹以擬風(fēng)尚，影響頗大。AsoneofthepaintingschoolsintheearlyQingDynasty,thenameoriginatesfromYushanMountaininChangshu,thehometownofitsestablisherWangHui.Itemphasizesimitationofclassicalstyleandhasgreatinfluence.云間山水派Yunjianlandscapeschool以沈士充為首的中國畫派。ThisschoolhasShenShichongasitsrepresentative.云書Yunscript招牌shopsign/sign-board執(zhí)筆holdthebrush指畫fingerpainting(picturesdelineatedbyfingers)紙裱papermounting中鋒thecentralbrush-pointtechnique中堂largesizeverticalscroll篆刻carvinginsealscript篆字sealcharacters/script裝裱mounting自畫像self-portrait中國書畫名家famouspainters&calligraphersinChina書法Calligraphy八分書styleofscript/balancedrightandleftoftheHanDynasty半行半草midwaybetweenrunningandcursivescript碑帖rubbingfromastoneinscription碑文epigraph/epigraphy/epitaph筆畫stroke筆順orderofstrokes表意文字ideograph部首radical草書Chinesecharacterwritteninthecursivehand常用字basicvocabulary/generalservicewords大楷regularscriptinbigcharacters大篆largesealscript/big-sealstyle點(diǎn)dot/point繁體字traditionalChinesecharacter/theoriginalcomplexformofasimplifiedChinesecharacter梵文字母Sanskritalphabet腓尼基文字Phoenicianalphabet勾strokewithahook古體文paleography古文字ancientwriting古文字學(xué)paleography漢學(xué)Sinology漢學(xué)家Sinologist漢語拼音phonetictranscriptionsofChinesecharacters漢語拼音字母Chinesephoneticalphabet漢字Chinesecharacter漢字拼音phoneticannotationofChinesecharacters橫horizontalline/bar/stroke會(huì)意associativecompounds甲骨文carapace-bone-script/inscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshells假借phoneticloancharacters假名kana簡體字simplifiedChinesecharacter金文bronzescript楷書regularscript/standardscript拉丁字母Latin/Romanalphabet隸書officialscript/clericalscript林語堂式LinYutangsystem六書thesixcategoriesofChinesecharacters瑪雅文字Mayanalphabet捺slantingdownwardstroketowardstheright/right-fallingstroke片假名katakana撇slantingdownwardstroketowardstheleft/left-fallingstroke拼音化alphabetization拼音文字alphabeticwriting拼音字母phoneticalphabet/letters平假名hiragana石鼓文inscriptionsondrum-shapedstoneblocks書法家calligrapher豎verticalbar/stroke斯拉夫文字Slavonicalphabet四聲fourtones提slantingupwardstroketowardstheright/lifting威妥瑪式Wadesystem文字學(xué)philology希臘字母Greekalphabet習(xí)字帖modelsforlearningcalligraphy/modelsofcalligraphy象形pictographiccharactersofpictographs象形文字glyph/hieroglyph/ideograph/pictograph小楷regularscriptinsmallcharacters小篆smallsealscript/small-sealstyle形聲pictographiccharacters行書runningscript.Semi-cursivescript耶魯式Y(jié)alesystem異體字variantformofaChinesecharacter陰平high-leveltone韻母simpleorcompoundvowelofaChinesesyllable折strokewithabend/twist/turningstroke正字法orthography指示self-explanatorycharacters鐘鼎文inscriptionsonancientbronzeobjects竹書inscriptionsonbambooslips轉(zhuǎn)注mutuallyexplanatoryorsynonymouscharacters字體calligraphicstyle字帖copybookforcalligraphy篆書sealscript/sealcharacter醉書drunkenscript文房四寶FourTreasuresoftheStudy筆writingbrush湖筆Huzhouwritingbrush狼毫筆writingbrushesmadeofweaselhair/wolf-hairbrush松鼠毛畫筆squirrelhairbrush宣筆XuanChinesewritingbrush羊毫筆writingbrushesmadeofgoathair紫毫筆writingbrushesmadeofrabbithair墨ink/inkstick/inktablet松煙墨Chineseinkmadefrompinesoot/pine-sootink墨汁ink/Chineseink墨硯，墨條inkslab/inkstone/inkstick墨硯盒writingbox吸墨紙apieceorpadofblottingpaper硯stone/ink-slab北宋百一硯ink-stonewith101holesatthebottomoftheNorthernSongDynasty硯臺(tái)inkslab鎮(zhèn)紙letterweight/paper-weight竹紙bamboopaper雕塑sculpture“萬壽山昆明湖”漢白玉碑MarbleMonument--LongevityHill-KunmingLake凹雕intaglio巴洛克式Baroquestyle八扇屏風(fēng)floorscreen/8-leafbigscreen白玉觀音white-jadestatueofGuanyin(theGoddessofMercy)版刻engraving半瓷質(zhì)器物semi-porcelainware半浮雕bas-relief/lowrelief半身石膏像plasterbust半身石像stonebust半凸雕mezzo-relievo寶石雕刻術(shù)glyptics寶石藍(lán)釉sapphireblueglaze寶相花designsofcompositeflowers北京景泰藍(lán)Beijingcloisonne貝雕shellcarving冰雕icecraving瓷雕porcelaincarving瓷釉porcelainglaze翠綠釉emeraldgreenglaze大理石像marblecarving雕版engraving雕鋼術(shù)steelengraving/siderography雕花墨硯carvedink-stone雕金術(shù)goldengraving雕刻技巧carvingtechnique/techniqueofsculpture雕刻家sculptor雕刻師carver雕塑技巧carvingtechnique/techniqueofsculpture雕繡cutworkembroidery凍石steatite翡翠西瓜jadeite/greenjadewatermelonwithvines廢品雕塑junksculpture佛龕nicheforBuddha浮雕relieve/rilievo/relief浮雕木刻woodencarvingsinrelief浮玉玉浮雕marblesbas-relief橄欖核雕olivekernelcarving高浮雕alto-relievo/alto-rilievo/high-relievo哥特式Gothicstyle骨雕bonesculpture/carving國璽national/greatseal漢白玉華表marble/cloudpillar（onTian’anmenSquare)黑金鑲嵌術(shù)niello紅玉髓cornelian/carnelian黃楊木雕boxwoodcarving/carvings雞血石heliotrope/orientaljasper/bloodstone幾何紋geometricdesigns金星石friablemica金印章goldenseal九龍壁Nine-dragonWall(inBeihaiPark)卷草紋floralscrolls孔雀石malachite龍門石窟LongmenCaves(inLuoyangCity,Henan)羅漢塑像claystatuesoftheArhats羅馬式Romanesquestyle洛可可式Rococostyle美術(shù)陶瓷artisticceramics母子印pairofinterlockingseals木雕woodcarving木雕佛像woodcarvingofBuddha木雕像woodfigurine木刻woodcut漆雕carvedlacquer漆雕葫蘆gourd-shapedcarvedlacquervase青田石雕Qingtianstone/soapstonecarving青銅鼉龍bronzelegendaryanimalwiththeheadofadragonandbodyofaturtle人像image/figure日期戳子，日期印dater軟玉nephrite石雕stonecarving/sculpture石雕窗格stonetracery石雕佛像stonestatueofBuddha石膏雕刻術(shù)gypsography石膏像plasterstatue/figure石像stonestatue石英quartz石舫MarbleBoat(inSummerPalace)壽山石agalmatolite/pagodite松石刻花片carvedturquoiseplaque塑像statue檀香木雕sandal-woodcarving桃源石quartz陶瓷像pottery/porcelainfigure田黃石orpiment銅板雕刻法mezzotint銅半身像bronzebust銅牛bronzeox銅仙鶴香爐bronzecranesusedasincenseburners(inPalaceMuseum)銅像bronzestatue圖章戒指sealring土耳其玉turquoise臥佛塑像claystatueoftheSleepingBuddha線雕lineengraving象牙雕刻ivorycarving象牙畫舫gaylydecoratedpleasureboatofivory象牙龍舟ivorydragonboat象牙塔ivorytower象牙通花扇ivoryfan(open-work)象牙同心花球concentricivoryballsoneenclosinganother雄黃orpiment巖石雕刻術(shù)petroglyphy陽文印positive陰文印negative玉帶jadebelt玉雕jadecarving玉雕工jadecarver玉雕器jadecarvedobjects玉雕鎖鏈花瓶jadevasedecoratedwithchainsofinterconnectinglinks玉佛jadeBuddha玉如意jaderuyi(as-you-wish)御璽imperial/privyseal圓雕circularcarving圓形浮雕tondo(inItaly)云岡石窟YungangCaves(inDatong,Shanxi)云龍石雕carvedstone“DragonPavement”(inPalaceMuseum)云紋cloudpattern竹板平雕shallowcarvingonabambooboard竹雕bamboocarving竹根雕bamboo-rootcarving竹片詩雕bambooveneerwithChinesecalligraphyinpoeticverse竹片線雕bambooveneerwithfinelinecarving鑄像statue西洋畫種類，技法WesternPaintingCategories&Skills版畫graphiccuts/woodcut壁畫fresco/muralpainting壁氈畫tapisserie瓷畫encausticpainting蛋殼畫eggshellart稻草畫strawpainting滴墨畫drippainting動(dòng)物畫animalpainting洞窟畫cavepainting粉彩畫pasteldrawing粉蠟筆畫pasteldrawing風(fēng)景畫landscapepainting風(fēng)俗畫genrepainting諷刺畫caricature浮雕畫embossment/bas-relief鋼筆畫inksketch/penpainting工筆畫paintinginelaboratestyle古畫oldpainting古跡墻畫graffiti廣告畫poster花卉畫flower-and-plantpainting活人畫tableau剪影畫silhouette靜物畫stilllife鏡畫mirrordrawing卡通畫cartoon蠟筆畫crayondrawing/pictureincrayon蠟染畫batik烙畫pyrography立體畫cubisticpainting/stereograph裸體畫nudepainting/nudity漫畫caricature/cartoon墓窟壁畫catacombfrescopainting木版印畫xylography木刻畫woodprint/engraving木炭畫charcoalsketching木炭速寫charcoalsketching潑墨畫drippainting鉛筆畫pencildrawing人物畫figuredrawing日本浮世繪genre山水畫landscape神壇畫altarpainting石版畫lithograph蝕刻畫etching樹膠水彩畫gouache水彩畫watercolorpainting水墨畫washdrawing素描sketch/outline/drawing素色畫monochromepainting碎錦畫mosaicpainting天花板畫ceilingpainting貼裱畫collage銅版畫brassgraphicarts/copperplateetching透視畫perspectivesketch五彩玻璃畫stainedglasspainting細(xì)密畫miniature現(xiàn)代繪畫modernpainting線雕畫lineengraving線畫linedrawing鑲嵌畫inlaywork肖像畫portraitpainting/portraiture寫生lifedrawing寫生畫paintingoflivingobject/sketch寫意畫paintinginimpressionisticstyle宣傳畫poster油畫oilpainting/paintinginoil戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)畫warpainting指畫fingerpainting裝飾畫decorativepainting綴錦畫tapestry自畫像self-portrait宗教畫religiouspainting西方繪畫流派WesternPaintingSchools巴比松畫派Barbizonschoollandscapepainting巴黎畫派Parisianschool半古典派semi-classicism包扎藝術(shù)empaquetage爆發(fā)表現(xiàn)派explosiveformschool表現(xiàn)派expressionism波隆那畫派BolognaschoolinItaly波普主義pop/Popart超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義surrealism抽象表現(xiàn)主義AbstractExpressionism純粹派purism達(dá)達(dá)主義Dadaism大地藝術(shù)earthart單色表現(xiàn)派monochromeschool燈光藝術(shù)luminal/luministart點(diǎn)彩派pointillism動(dòng)態(tài)藝術(shù)kineticart反傳統(tǒng)主義anti-art/Neo-Dada廢品藝術(shù)junkart分離派secessionism佛羅倫薩畫派Florenceschool概念藝術(shù)concept/conceptualart古典主義classicism后期印象派post-impressionism環(huán)境主義environmentalart幻覺藝術(shù)psychedelicart活動(dòng)藝術(shù)kineticart/kineticism機(jī)器藝術(shù)machineart機(jī)械主義mechanism幾何形表現(xiàn)派geometricalformschool記號(hào)象征派sign-objectschool絕對(duì)主義suprematism科倫派Cologneschool空間藝術(shù)spacialism狂熱藝術(shù)funkart垃圾箱畫派Ashcanschool藍(lán)騎士派blueriderschool浪漫主義romanticism類似印象主義intimism立體派Cubism拿撒勒派Nazarethschool紐倫堡派Nurembergschool紐約派NewYorkschool歐普藝術(shù)op/Op/opticalart實(shí)驗(yàn)藝術(shù)experimentalart視覺藝術(shù)visualart書法表現(xiàn)派calligraphyexpressionism塔希主義tachismeabstractexpressionism威尼斯派Veniceschool唯美派artforartschool未來主義futurism西恩那派SienaschoolinItaly現(xiàn)代畫派modernschools現(xiàn)代主義modernism寫實(shí)主義realism新古典派neo-classicism新即物派neo-sachlichkeitinGermany新具象派neo-concreteschool新印象主義，點(diǎn)描派neo-impressionism新造型派neo-plasticism行動(dòng)藝術(shù)actionart學(xué)院風(fēng)格academystyle野獸派fauvism意念藝術(shù)concept/conceptualart音樂表現(xiàn)主義musicalexpressionism印象主義impressionism原生藝術(shù)artbrut(rawart)造型藝術(shù)plasticart質(zhì)樸藝術(shù)minimalart/minimalism裝飾派藝術(shù)ArtDeco自然主義naturalism漩渦畫派vorticism(offshootoffuturism)裱貼藝術(shù)collageart繪畫工具Painter'sParaphernalia板刷bursh/scrubbingbrush布頭leftoverofcloth裁紙刀paperknife尺子ruler大理石板marbleslab電吹風(fēng)hairdryer電動(dòng)攪拌器motorstirer釘子nail浮石floatstone畫板drawingboard畫板袋drawingboardbox畫筆paintingbrush粉筆chalk鋼筆pen毛筆brush木筆woodenmarlinespike鉛筆pencil石筆slatepencil炭筆charcoalpencil鐵筆stylus畫布canvas畫刀paletteknife畫凳sketchingstool畫架easel畫傘paintumbrella畫箱paintbox畫桌drawingboard刮板scraper加熱器heater夾子clip剪刀scissor膠帶adhesivetape/gummedtape金屬罐metalpot金屬盒metalbox鏡子mirror抹布rag木炭charcoal噴槍spraygun瓶子bottle鉗子pliers砂紙abrasivepaper燒杯beaker水粉筆gouache水粉顏料gouachecolor水粉紙gouachepaper水桶bucket素描紙sketch速寫本sketchbook速寫紙sketchpaper炭條charcoal調(diào)色板palette調(diào)色刀paletteknife調(diào)色盒paintingbox調(diào)色盤palette透明膠scotchtape圖釘drawingpin吸水布absorbentcloth洗筆器pen-washingmachine橡皮eraser削筆刀pencilsharpener小錘子hammer寫生簿sketchbook顏料盒colorbox/paintbox研磨杵pestle油畫棒oilpaintingstick油畫布canvas油壺oilcan紙膠paperglue音樂，歌劇Music&Drama音樂類別CategoryofMusic芭蕾舞曲balletmusic芭蕾舞組曲balletsuite巴洛克音樂baroquemusic背景音樂backgroundmusic變奏曲variation/partita標(biāo)題音樂programmusic催眠曲lullaby/cradlesong大進(jìn)行曲grandmarch德國抒情民謠歌曲lied迪斯科disco迪西爾爵士樂dixieland電影音樂cinemusic電子音樂electronicmusic歌曲song/tune歌謠ballad/chanson古典音樂classicalmusic管弦樂orchestralmusic國歌nationalanthem國樂nationalmusic合唱交響樂choralsymphony黑人靈歌Negrospiritual黑人靈魂樂soulmusic后奏曲postlude幻想曲fatansia/fantasy/capriccio/reverie黃色音樂eroticmusic詼諧曲humoresque/scherzo回旋曲rondo混合曲medley間奏曲intermezzo交響爵士樂symphonicjazz交響樂symphony/symphonicmusic婚禮進(jìn)行曲weddingmarch結(jié)束曲postlude進(jìn)行曲marchsong/music劇烈搖滾樂hardrock爵士樂jazzmusic軍樂martialmusic/tune/militarymusic狂想曲rhapsody拉丁音樂Latinmusic藍(lán)草音樂bluegrass藍(lán)調(diào)節(jié)奏音樂rhythmandblues浪漫曲romance練習(xí)曲etude靈魂搖滾樂soulrock流行歌曲popularsong流行音樂popmusic夢(mèng)幻曲Traumerei迷幻搖滾樂acidrock民歌folksong民間音樂folkmusic民謠ballad/folksong/balladry民謠搖滾樂folkrock民族音樂nationalmusic牧歌eclogue/madrigal泡泡糖音樂bubblegummusic器樂instrumentalmusic輕音樂lightmusic情歌lovesong/madrigal軟性搖滾樂softrock色情音樂eroticmusic聲樂vocalsong圣樂，圣曲oratorio時(shí)代曲contemporarysong世界名曲worldfamoussongs室內(nèi)樂chambermusic抒情歌曲lyricsong田園交響曲pastoralsymphony童謠children'sballad/nurseryrhyme挽歌elegy/elegiac/funeralsong尾曲postlude無標(biāo)題音樂absolutemusic無調(diào)性音樂atonalmusic舞曲dancemusic西部與鄉(xiāng)村音樂country-and-westernmusic弦樂stringmusic鄉(xiāng)村搖滾樂countryrock鄉(xiāng)村音樂countrymusic小步舞曲minuet小調(diào)ditty小夜曲serenade協(xié)奏曲concerto行軍曲march敘事曲ballad搖擺樂swingmusic搖滾爵士樂jazz-rock搖滾樂rock-and-roll/rockmusic夜曲nocturne藝術(shù)歌曲artsong音詩tonepoem圓舞曲rounddance/waltz贊美詩hymn震驚搖滾樂shock-rock終樂章finale重?fù)u滾hardrock主題曲themesong鳴奏曲sonata組歌suiteofsongs組曲suite中國音樂ChineseMusic中國古典音樂，民樂ChineseClassicalMusic&FolkMusic長門怨LamentofChangMen晨曦抒懷Self-ExpressionatEarlyMorning春江花月夜MoonLitSpringRiver大阪城的姑娘TheMaidenofDaban二泉映月TheMoonOveraFountain高山流水HighMountainandFloatingWater廣陵散Guanglingepisode寒鴉戲水JackdawsSkimOvertheWater漢宮秋月TheAutumnMoonShoreOvertheHanPalace胡笳十八拍Hujia18Rackets哭山CryingMountain樓蘭少女LoulanGirl梅花三弄SongofPlumBlossom平沙落雁WildGeeseintheSandbank秋風(fēng)AutumnWind塞上曲BeyondtheGreatWall十面埋伏AmbushFromTenSides小馬街XiaomaAlley瀟湘水云TheMistyXiaoXiangRiver繡荷包LoveEmbroidery陽春白雪TheWhiteSnow搖籃曲CradleSongofNortheastChina漁樵問答DialogueBetweenFishermanandWood-cutter昭君出塞SorrowofLadyZhaojun妝臺(tái)秋思FeelinginAutumnBesidetheDressingTable中國現(xiàn)代音樂ChineseModernMusic豐收漁歌Fisherman’sSongforHarvest洪湖水浪打浪TheLappingWavesofLakeHonghu黃河頌OdetotheYellowRiver金蛇狂舞DanceoftheGoldenSnake碼頭工人Dockers義勇軍進(jìn)行曲MarchoftheVolunteers祖國頌OdetotheMotherland樂器MusicalInstruments中國樂器名稱ChineseMusicalInstrument打擊樂器PercussionInstrument板鼓bangu梆子bangzi/Chinesewoodenclappers大鼓Chinesebasedrum低音大鑼Chinesebassgong鑼luo/Chinesegong木魚Chinesewoodblock拍板slapstick排鼓paigu小鼓Chinesesnaredrum腰鼓waistdrum云鑼yunluo吹管樂器WindInstrument排簫pai-xiao(circularorganwith16-20bamboopipes)曲笛di/Chinesebambooflute笙sheng嗩吶suona蕭xiao/Chineseverticalbambooflute拉弦樂器StringInstrument板胡banhu革胡gehu京胡Chinghu南胡/二胡nanhu/erhu(two-stringedChinesefiddle)/Chinesefiddle椰胡ye-hu(two-stringedChineseviolin)中胡zhonghu彈撥樂器PluckedStringInstrument冬不拉dombra（amusicalinstrumentpopularinXinjiang)古箏guzheng/Chinesezither胡琴hu-qin(two-stringedbowedinstrument/Chineseviolin)胡笳hu-jia/reedpipe(musicalinstrumentoftheTartarsinancienttimes)柳葉琴liuqin馬頭琴horse-headfiddle琵琶Chineselute/pipa(four-stringedverticallute)三弦sanxian揚(yáng)琴yangqin月琴yueqin(4-stringedfull-moon-shapedChinesemandolin)西洋樂器名稱WesternMusicalInstrument巴拉萊卡琴balalaika巴松笛bassoon班卓琴banjo板pan/woodenboard半音階口琴chromaticharmonica半音階旋律琴chromelodeon半音豎琴chrometicharp梆笛pang-ti/Chinesepiccolo倍低音管doublebassoon/contrabassoon撥弦古鋼琴harpsichord顫音口琴tremoloharmonica長笛flute長號(hào)trombone粗管低音號(hào)mandolie大鋼琴grandpiano大鼓bassdrum大號(hào)tuba大鍵琴harpsichord大提琴cello/violoncello單簧管clarinet低音長笛bassflute低音大提琴doublebass/contrabass/bassfiddle/viol低音鼓bassdrum低音管bassoon低音號(hào)trombone低音吉他bassguitar低音提琴contrabass/doublebass電鋼琴electronicpiano電吉他electricguitar電子琴electronicpiano定音鼓timpani/kettledrum洞簫dong-xiao(tung-hsiao)/verticalflute短笛piccolo短號(hào)cornet法國號(hào)Frenchhorn方響fang-xiang(fang-hsiang)風(fēng)笛bagpipes風(fēng)琴organ鋼板琴celeste鋼琴piano鼓drum古典吉他classicalguitar管tube/pipe(aChinesewindinstrument)管風(fēng)琴pipeorgan號(hào)角horn/bugle和聲復(fù)音琴harmoniccanon黑管clarinet橫笛horizontalflute蝴蝶琴dulcimer簧風(fēng)琴reedorgan節(jié)拍器metronome九弦琴zither/zithern軍號(hào)cornet箜篌konghou(ancientpluckedstringedinstrumentwith23strings)口風(fēng)琴modica口琴harmonica/mouthorgan喇叭horn/bugle里拉琴lyre鈴鼓tambourine六角形手風(fēng)琴concertina蘆笛pipe/shawn魯特琴lute曼陀林mandolin木琴xylophone牧神笙Pandeanpipe/Panpipe拍板clapper碰鈴peng-ling(twobells)瓢琴mandolin平臺(tái)鋼琴grandpiano七弦琴lyre薩克斯saxophone三角鋼琴grandpiano三角鐵triangle瑟se(25-stringedhorizontal)蛇形大號(hào)serpenttrumpet伸縮喇叭trombone手風(fēng)琴accordion手鼓tambourine/taborin手搖風(fēng)琴barrelorgan豎笛clarinet豎琴harp豎形鋼琴uprightpiano雙簧管oboe四弦琴ukulele嗩吶suonahorn(woodwindinstrument)銅鼓timpani/kettledrum銅鼓樂器brassinstrument銅鑼coppergong五弦琴banjo西班牙吉他Spanishguitar西洋樂器non-Chinesemusicalinstrument/westerninstrument響板castanet/clapper響弦琴snaredrum小風(fēng)琴harmonium小鼓sidedrum小號(hào)horn/trumpet小鍵琴virginal小喇叭trumpet小手鼓tambourine小提琴violin/fiddle揚(yáng)琴dulcimer翼琴clavichord英國低音號(hào)Englishhorn/tenoroboe/coranglais尤克里里ukulele中提琴viola鐘琴glockenspiel/carillon自動(dòng)鋼琴playerpiano/automaticplayerpiano/pianola音樂排行榜MusicCharts綜合類ComprehensiveType年度最佳唱片bestrecordoftheyear年度最佳單曲bestsongoftheyear年度最佳專輯bestalbumoftheyear最佳編曲bestcompositionofmelody最佳唱作人bestsingerandcomposer最佳歌曲bestsong最佳男歌手bestmalesinger最佳女歌手bestfemalesinger最佳世界音樂專輯bestworldmusicalbum最佳新人bestnewartist古典類ClassicalMusic最佳歌劇唱片bestoperarecording最佳古典音樂當(dāng)代作曲獎(jiǎng)bestclassicalcontemporarycomposition最佳古典專輯bestclassicalalbumofrageandremembrance最佳管弦樂表演獎(jiǎng)bestorchestralperformanceromeoandjuliet最佳合唱表演獎(jiǎng)bestchoralperformance最佳器樂獨(dú)奏家表演獎(jiǎng)bestinstrumentalsoloistsperformance最佳室內(nèi)樂表演獎(jiǎng)bestchambermusicperformance最佳小樂隊(duì)表演獎(jiǎng)bestsmallensembleperformancewithprwithoutconductor兒童類Children’sMusic最佳兒童誦讀專輯bestspokenwordalbumforchildren最佳兒童音樂專輯bestmusicalalbumforchildren爵士類JazzMusic最佳大爵士樂隊(duì)專輯bestlargejazzensemblealbum最佳當(dāng)代爵士專輯bestcontemporaryjazzalbum最佳爵士表演專輯bestjazzinstrumentalalbum最佳爵士獨(dú)奏表演獎(jiǎng)bestjazzinstru