中考英語閱讀理解10篇(帶答案)

九年級閱讀理解

(-)

PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisvery

importantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmany

peopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual(個體的);theycanpaint

them,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmall

one,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate(私人的)spaceof

theindividual.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?have

youmarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoator

smallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecomerorchairwhichis

yourown.

OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasa

tablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehe

thoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soI

tookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedand

hiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterI

tookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideof

thetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!

Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon'thaveanyprivatespace.Hotel

roomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaces

withotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand

“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon'tknow

about.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginside

evenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelps

you.Haven'tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning“abitofspace?

()1.ThewriterwasangryashewastravelingonatraintoLondonbecause.

A.hehadnoplacetosit

B.someonehadinvadedhis“space”

C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim

D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn'tknowabout

()2.“…youfeellonelyand'outside'"inparagraph4meansthat.

A.youarealoneoutsidethehouse

B.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourown

C.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefun

D.youfeellonelyandyoudon'tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople

()3.InParagraph4,thepronoun"them'refersto(所指)“

A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountries

()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.

B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.

C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.

D.Youcan'tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.

()5.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto.

A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhouses

B.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplaces

C.realizetheimportanceof"space”incommunication

D.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople

答案:BDCCC

(-)

EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itisthe

mostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuy

pork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindof

food一"dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynew

clothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve

(除夕)allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Some

singanddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,they

giveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.

()6.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Children'sDay.

()7.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.

()8.isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.

A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish

()9.What'sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?

A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.

()10.Thefamily___whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.

A.giveeachotherthebestwishes

B.buyeachotherpresents

C.sing,danceandplaycards

【答案】6-10BCBCA

(三)

Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodforthe

environment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroads

worldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewall

aroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.You

canbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.

Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeit

withyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcan

alsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingon

airlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling:

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebike

ridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcan

improveyourmood(心情).

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedand

self-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

()11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.

A.suiprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular

()12Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay

A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn'tnotice

C.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

()13.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_.

A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrain

C.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites

()14.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.

A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothers

C.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter

()15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.

C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.

【答案】DBBCA

(四)

It'snoteasytobeanastronaufsson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.I

oftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodat

everythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootball

team.

Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomething

special—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.Iwasdaydreaming

atschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetition

forthewholeschOO1."Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.”

WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.NO,I

wouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm.

IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhe

huggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsI

wasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.

Myparentsand1wenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebig

hall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(聳肩).

Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.1wasrelieved(釋然)anddisappointedat

thesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.

1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,“Myfather^son”.WhenIfinished,the

peoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmy

mother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder."Son,this

istheproudestmomentofmylife.”

Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybePllneverbeagreatheroorwina

NobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather^son.

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

()16.Thewriterfeltittobethesonofafamousperson.

A.luckyB.naturalC.hardD.pleasant

()17.Inordertothewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding.

A.becomeastronautB.becomeagreathero

C.bemadeschoolteamcaptainD.bemadeclasspresident

()18.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?

A.Alotofspecialthingshehaddone.

B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.

C.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.

D.Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool.

()19.Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe

A.gotaprizeinawritingcompetitionB.wonaNobelPrize

C.savedachildfromaburningbuildingD.discoveredanewstar

)20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MydaydreamB.Myfather'sson

C.MyfamousfatherD.Myhappyfamily

【答案】CBCAB

(五)

Feelingleftout?

Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriend

wasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoher-andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.

It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround-maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferent

schooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenew

friends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheir

friends.Butremember,there*salwaysroomformorefriends.。.

Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom-thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplay

withatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertoshare

somethingorexpressyourapprecialion(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouor

say“Doyouwanttosithere?^^inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokids

youwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay"Hi,can1play,too?”orjustjoinin.

Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumake

newfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomake

friendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp-andpretty

soon,you9llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.

Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcanshare

somethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft：Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

()21.Thistextiswrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors

()22.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyalbreakbecausethey

A.havetroublewiththeirstudiesB.don'thavetheirbestfriendsaround

C.needtheirparentstobewiththemD.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves

()23.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指的是).

A.sharingyourideasB.talkingbeforemanypeople

C.studyingbetteratschoolD.developingnewfriendship

()24.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause?

A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot

B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothers

C.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend

D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends

()25.Theexpression“feelingleftout"means44"inChinese.

A.受冷落8.被調侃C.挨批評D.遭攻擊

【答案】CBDDA

(六)

TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto'clockinthemorninguntil

halfpastsevenintheevening.Itcoststwodollarssixtytoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheap

priceforstudentswithastudentcard.Thepriceisonedollarforty.Butyoumustbringyour

studentcardwithyou.

OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanenjoy

themselvesinthewaterwiththeirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesday

morning.

ThenewWaterWorldCafewillbeopenuponJune22nd.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchthe

swimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.

Pleasecall2105369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheWaterWorld

SwimmingPool.

()26.HowlongistheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolopeneveryday?

A.Elevenhours.B.Sevenhours.

C.Elevenandahalfhours.D.Sevenandahalfhours.

()27.Whatisthepriceforstudentswithastudentcardtoenterthepool?

A.Twodollars.B.Onedollarforty.

C.Twodollarssixty.D.Onedollar.

()28.Aten-year-oldboycan'tgototheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.

A.onSaturdayB.onSunday

C.onWednesdayafternoonD.onWednesdaymorning

()29.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim

A.onMay21stB.onMay22nd

C.onJune23rdD.onJune21st

()30.Thispassageisa(n).

A.advertisementB.noteC.storyD.slogan

【答案】CBDCA

(七)

Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobe

lowerthantheother,andpaining(疼痛)too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookalthereduction(減

少)oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.A

companycalledgoReaderhascreateda“schoolbag"whichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer(筆記

本電腦)，weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcan"hold"allthetextbooks

thatastudentmayneed,saysareportin'TheAsianAge'newspaper.

Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers(出版商)oftextbookssothatthese

bookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload(下載)their

textbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsof

studentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.

Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzmann,theownerofthe

companyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthat

meanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?

()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bulky"inthefirstlinemean?

A.lightB.smallC.bigandheavyD.old

()32.WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve(解決)theproblem?

A.Theywouldreducethetextbooks.B.Theywouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.

C.Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D.Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.

()33.ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshaveawaytosolvetheproblem.

A.morestupidB.worseC.betterD.quicker

()34.ThegoReadermaybeamachine.

A.thatcanworkasateacherB.thatcanbeusedastextbooks

C.thatcancheatstudentsD.thatcanhurtstudents

()35.Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethat.

A.studentsmightstudyharder

B.studentsmightstudyathome

C.studentsmightnotneedteachers

D.studentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooks

【答案】CACBD

(A)

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess

alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,"Happinessdependsupon

ourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyou

behappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendso

muchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob

一thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadinga

goodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohave

severalclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyour

problemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.

Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefind

happinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtime

helpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwith

hisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthe

housebywashingthedishes.

()36.Thebesttitle(標題)ofthepassageis.

A.MoneyMakesYouHappyB.TheSecretsofHappiness

C.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy

()37.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe

B.weshouldn'tthinkaboutourfuture

C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.

D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife

()38.Thepassagegivesuspiecesofadviceonhappiness.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

()39.Thewriterthinksthat.

A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife

B.it'swrongtospendtimeonwork

C.hobbiestakeuptoomuchlime

D.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier

()40.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.

C.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.

【答案】BCCDB

(九)

Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolder

boysarebullying(欺負)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodo

aboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.

Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault(過錯)！Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyand

angry,butyouarenotalone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfinda

personyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend's

parents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脫).

Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Some

peopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepa

diary.Includeallthedetails(細節(jié))aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethe

bullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideato

showyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelvery

afraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!

Also,don*tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintrouble

yourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.

()41.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?

A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.

B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.

C.Whattowritewellinadiary.

D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.

()42.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?

A.Becauseyouarenotalone.

B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.

C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.

D.Becauseyou*redoingsomethingwrong.

()43.You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand.

A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthem

C.askforhelpD.makethemlonely

()44.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,.

A.nobodywillspeaktothebullies

B.everybodywillfeelsomerelief

C.someonewillexpresstheirfeelings

D.thebullieswillsoonstop

（）45.Whatdoesth