初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。初中階段的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有五種時(shí)態(tài),我們可以從以下方面進(jìn)行小結(jié):一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)(以動(dòng)詞do為例結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am(is,aredone..帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):must(can,may,should,need,wouldbedone.一般過(guò)去時(shí):was(weredone4.一般將來(lái)時(shí):will(shallbedone5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am(is,arebeingdone6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have(hasbeendone二、從初中階段所學(xué)五種基本句型談變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。.主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V+P此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(正Theflowerssmellsweet.(誤Theflowersaresmeltsweet..主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(正Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.(誤Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight..主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(S+V+O(1將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)ChildrenoftensingthissongThissongisoftensungbychildren.(2將含有介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),不可將介詞或副詞去掉。Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully..主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+V+IO+DO(1.將表人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),直接賓語(yǔ)不變。Heshowedusapicture.Wewereshownapicture.(2.將指物的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for.常用加to的動(dòng)詞give,show,pass,read等常用加for的動(dòng)詞buy,get,make,sing,draw等Apicturewasshowntous.Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents..主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+C如動(dòng)詞為make,see,hear,watch等,后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí),變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。Isawhimfalloffthetree.Hewasseentofalloffthetree.."be+過(guò)去分詞"并非都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),系動(dòng)詞be,feel,seem,100k等詞后面的過(guò)去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,作表語(yǔ)用,表示某種狀態(tài)。I'minterestedinmathematics.我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。*7.某些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義。Thew0man'scl0thessellwell.女裝賣的快。Thisb00ksells被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題(1. anewlibrary in0ursch00llastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.D0es;buildD.Did;build(2.Anaccident 0nthisr0adlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened(3.C0tt0n inthes0utheast0fChina.A.isgr0wnB.aregr0wnC.gr0wsD.gr0w(4.S0far,them00n bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited(5.Atalk0nChinesehist0ry inthsch00lhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives(6.H0wmanytrees thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted(7.Al0t0fthings bype0plet0savethelittlegirln0w.A.ared0ingB.arebeingd0neC.hasbeend0neD.willbed0ne(8.Neither0fthem inChina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made(9.L00k!Anicepicture f0r0urteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws(10.Y0ursh0es .Y0uneedanewpair.A.wear0utB.w0rn0utC.arew0rn0utD.isw0rn(11.Thed0ct0r f0ryet.A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.w0n'tbesentD.wasn'tsent(12.--When___thiskind0fc0mputers ?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used(13.TheGreatWall all0verthew0rld.A.kn0wsB.knewC.iskn0wnD.waskn0wn(14.I insummer.A.b0rnB.wasb0rnC.havebeenb0rnD.amb0rn(15.HesaysthatMrZhang t0thefact0rynextweek.A.issentB.w0uldsendC.wassentD.willbesent(16.Wh0 thisb00k ?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written(17.Mary sh0wmehernewdicti0nary.A.hasaskedt0B.wasaskedt0C.isaskedD.askst0(18.Ast0ry byGrannyyesterday.A.wast0ldusB.wast0ldt0usC.ist0ldusD.t0ldus(19.Them0nkeywasseen 0ffthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.t0jump(20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput(21.Olderpeople well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter(22.Ourteacher carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened2010-07-3016:44回復(fù)只因我們太像40位粉絲正式會(huì)員43樓二、把下列句子改寫成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).Theymakemachinesinthatfactory. .Everybodylikesthissong. .Hedoesn'tshowthestampstome. .Peopledon'tgrowriceinthewestofJapan. .HeoftenhelpsTomwhenTomisintrouble. .Dotheworkersbuildmanybuildings? .DoesKatesometimesbreakglasses? .DoyoualwayssendalettertoMrHu? .Whatdoestheteacheroftentelltheboystodo? .Howmanydesksdotheybuyeveryterm? .Theysoldthatkindofshoesinthisshoplastweek. .Grannytoldusastorylastnight. .Hedidn'tgivethedictionarytomeyesterday. .Hedidn'tbuyanythingtherebeforeheleft. 15.Didhecleantheblackboardjustnow? 16.Whendidshecooksupperyesterday? 17.Wheredidshemakethem? .Whoserulerdidyouborrow? .Wemusttietheyoungtreetothestick. .Theycan'tmendthebikeinthatshop. .Youshouldtakegoodcareofherbaby. .Youmaytakeitbackhome. .MayIlookafterthebabyathome? .Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow? .Canyoumendthisradiohere? 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)2一、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),每空一詞。Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework intwodays.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk inSuzhou.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong bythechildren.Youneedn'tdoitnow.It byyounow.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard herbymelastweek.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal formakingmachines.Hemademedothatforhim.I thatforhim.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook tothelibrary.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago? abridge herebythemayearago?10.We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.AnEnglishplay oninourschool.11.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.ColourTVsets ___moreandmorefarmers..Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.Hiswatch bymybrother..Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust (byuseveryday.14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives forcuttingthings..Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.Thefarmers foralongtime..Didhebreakthewindowyesterday? thewindow yesterday?.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.Thelightgreendresses out.18.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom everyday..Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Trees inverydryearth.20.Youcandigaholeintheearth.AHole intheearth.2010-07-3016:44回復(fù)只因我們太像40位粉絲正式會(huì)員44樓二、用動(dòng)詞的正確語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。Thestudents often (telltotakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.Thatplay (putonagainsometimenextmonth.Theoldmanisill.He (mustsendtothehospital.Vegetables,eggsandfruits (sellinthisshop.What aknife (makeof?It (makeofmetalandwood.APianoconcert (giveherelastFriday. themagazine (cantakeoutofthelibrary?Theroom (cleanbymeeveryday.Thestars (canseeinthedaytime.Some