2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市梓門(mén)鎮(zhèn)鈴山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市梓門(mén)鎮(zhèn)鈴山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someexpertsbelieveitisthegrandparentswho________forthespoiledchild.

A.aretoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.shouldblame

D.areblamed參考答案：A2.Thecostoforganicfoodishigherthan_____ofconventionalfoodbecausetheorganicpricetagreflectsmorecloselythetruecostofgrowingthefood． A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this參考答案：C3.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B4.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：B5.The

development

of

industry

has

been

____gradual

process

throughout

_____

human

existence,

from

stone

tools

to

modern

technology.A.

不填;

the

B.

the;

a

C.

a;

不填

D.

a;

a

參考答案：A6.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：7.Justinfrontofthememorial___withahistoryof500years．

A．a(chǎn)talltreestands

B．a(chǎn)talltreeisstanding

C．doesatalltreestand

D．standsatalltree參考答案：D略8.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：—我從沒(méi)想到這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)失敗。—我也沒(méi)有。結(jié)果完全出乎意料。抽象名詞被賦予具體或特指含義時(shí)，前面一般應(yīng)有不定冠詞，本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)”，“一件令人吃驚的事”，故在其前加不定冠詞，選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查抽象名詞具體化。通常分為4類(lèi)：1.表示情感、情緒的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。如beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞），abeauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞）；2.

表行為的抽象名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時(shí)，常以a/an加抽象名詞，或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞，如haveastrongcharacter，haveabrightfuture；3.

表示具體動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞，加a/an與某些動(dòng)詞（have,take,make,give）等詞連用時(shí)，表示某一次短暫的動(dòng)作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep；4.接同源賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)，通常名詞表示具體化意義。如dieaheroicdeath，live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream等。本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)”，“一件令人吃驚的事”，故在其前加不定冠詞，選A。9.Therearealsostrangerecords,liketheEnglishmanwho

asmallcar

159.6kilogrammes

forthirtythreeseconds!

A．hasbalanced;weighed;onthehead

B．balanced;weighed;bythehead

C．balanced;weighing;onhishead

D．hadbalanced;weighing;byhishead參考答案：C略10.Thetwopartieshavereacheda________agreementtosolvethisdispute.Along-termsolutionhasn’tbeenfound.A.sensitive

B.tentativeC.active

D.creative參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.tentative暫定的；C.active活躍的；

D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。句意：為了解決爭(zhēng)吵雙方當(dāng)事人達(dá)成了臨時(shí)協(xié)議。一個(gè)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的解決方案還沒(méi)有找到。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。11.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheexaminationpaperswerehandedin________togooutoftheclassroom．A．thestudentswouldbepermitted

B．hadthestudentsbeenpermittedC．wouldthestudentsbepermitted

D．thestudentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C略12.Theboyhasgreat____insports.Trainedproperly,he’llmakeafirst-classathleteintime.A.motivation B.influence C.potential D.possibility參考答案：C試題分析：A.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；B.influence影響；C.potential潛能；D.possibility可能性。句意：這個(gè)男孩在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面有潛能。正確訓(xùn)練，適時(shí)他會(huì)成為一流的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)句意選A.13.Thepricesofhouses,________isoftenreported,havebeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.A.which

B.as

C.it

D.What參考答案：B14.______thesamestorymanytimes,mylittlebrothercannowtellithimself.

A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Beingtold D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D15.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—______.Wewonthematch4—0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt.參考答案：A16.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot

36

enough.

Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,

37

whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing,itseemsthatthereis

38

someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.

Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis

39

tomethateverymusicianhasa

40

oftheirown.Myfather__41

severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto___42

hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43

sound.

I

44

readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,“

45

elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis

46

.”Itissaidthat,“

47

isintheeyeofthebeholder（觀看者）,”perhapsitcouldbesaidthat“adelightfulsoundisintheearofthe

48

.”

Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat

49

onlytothem,

50

weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof

51

thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It

52

bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.

Eachpersonhasa（an）

53

ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit

54

thesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel

55

,remember“Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”36.A.easy B.hard C.simple D.good37.A.when B.although C.because D.if38.A.seldom B.sometimes C.never D.always39.A.satisfying B.interesting C.inspiring D.convincing40.A.gift B.song C.life D.sound41.A.created B.designed C.played D.checked42.A.pickout B.callup C.turndown D.giveoff43.A.special B.powerful C.perfect D.loud44.A.even B.yet C.once D.still45.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody46.A.bigger B.deeper C.better D.lower47.A.interest B.beauty C.patience D.honesty48.A.speaker B.receiver C.looker D.listener49.A.belongs B.adds C.adapts D.devotes50.A.but B.yet C.for

D.and51.A.speaking B.walking C.jumping D.running52.A.must B.would C.might D.could53.A.effect B.opinion C.duty D.choice54.A.carefully B.exactly C.cautiously D.seriously55.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.bothered D.discouraged參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.AfterspendingthefirstfiveyearsofhislifeinSanDiego,AdamDriver'sfamilypacketupandmovedtoasmalltowninIndiana,whereAdamenjoyedalyroutineadolescence.ThenthehorrificeventsofSeptember11thmadeAdam'slifebecomeanythingbutroutine.Justafewmonthsfollowingtheevents,DriverdecidedtojointheUnitedStatesMarineCorps.Heconsidered9/11asbeingoneofthereasonsforjoiningthearmy,withhisdesiretoleaveIndianaprovidingtherest.Heoncesaid,"I'mgratefulforhavinggrownupinIndiana,butIneededtogooutandtheMarineCorpswasanice,stableoption."Afterservingfortwoandahalfyears,andjusttwomonthsbeforehewassenttoIraq,Driverinjuredhissternuminabikingaccident.Afterhewashealed,heinjureditagainduringmilitarytraining,whichresultedinanhonorablemedicaldischarge.Afterleavingthemilitary,Driverdecidedtotryhishandatacting.AtfirsthestudiedclosetohomeattheUniversityofIndianapolis,butafterjustayear,hetransferredtoJulliardinNewYorkCity.HelivedinatinyapartmentinHoboken,NewJerseyapartmentwhilestudyingdramaataprestigiousperformingartsconservatory（音樂(lè)學(xué)院）.Followinghisgraduationin2009,Driverimmediatelybeganappearinginplays,including2010'sMrs.Warren'sProfession.Adam'sfirstmajortelevisionexperiencewasaguestspotonLaw&Order,andwassoonfollowedbyasmallroleintheaward-winningfilmYouDon'tKnowJack,whichwasDriver'sfirstexperienceworkingwithHomeBoxOffice.Thenafterlandinghisstar-makingroleonGirls,Driverwascastinahandfuloffeaturefilms,including2011'sJ.Edgarand2012'sGayby,NotWavingbutDrowningandFrancesHa.He'llappearnextyearintheCoenbrother'sInsideLlewynDavisandStevenSpielberg'sLincoln.24.AccordingtothepassageoneimportantreasonwhyAdamDriverjoinedthearmywasthat

.A.hisfatherwasanarmyofficerB.hewantedtobecomerichC.hethoughtIndianawasagoodplacetoliveinD.hedidn'twanttoliveinIndiana25.AdamDriverhadtoleavethearmybecause

.A.hefoundthelifethereboringB.hisofficerdislikedhimC.hisperformanceinthearmywasterribleD.hischestwasinjured26.WhendidAdamDriverbegintostudydrama?A.Afterleavingthearmy. B.AftermovingtoIndiana.C.Whenhewasinthearmy. D.Afterhisgraduation.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discharge"probablymeaninthepassage?A.Discomfort B.DismissalC.Retirement D.Discouragement參考答案：24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C在圣地亞哥度過(guò)了最初的五年生活之后，亞當(dāng)一家搬到了印第安娜的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)并在那兒加入美國(guó)海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)。在服役期間亞當(dāng)在一次事故中撞傷了胸骨。他康復(fù)后，在軍事訓(xùn)練中又一次受傷因此光榮地退伍了。離開(kāi)軍隊(duì)后，他嘗試表演并在表演中取得一定的成就?！?4題詳解】D．細(xì)解理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的……asbeingoneofthereasonsforjoiningthearmy,withhisdesiretoleaveIndianaprovidingtherest.Heoncesaid,"I'mgratefulforhavinggrownupinIndiana,butIneededtogooutandtheMarineCorpswasanice,stableoption."可知他參軍的原因之一是他想離開(kāi)印第安娜。“很感激在印第安娜長(zhǎng)大，但我需要出去，海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Afterservingfortwoandahalfyears,andjusttwomonthsbeforehewassenttoIraq,Driverinjuredhissternuminabikingaccident.Afterhewashealed,heinjureditagainduringmilitarytraining,whichresultedinanhonorablemedicaldischarge.”可知：在服役兩年半之后，在他被送往伊拉克前兩個(gè)月，司機(jī)在自行車(chē)事故中撞傷了胸骨。他康復(fù)后，在軍事訓(xùn)練中又一次受傷，導(dǎo)致了體面的因受傷而退伍。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的倒數(shù)第二句“Afterleavingthemilitary,Driver……h(huán)etransferredtoJulliardinNewYorkCity.HelivedinatinyapartmentinHoboken,NewJerseyapartmentwhilestudyingdramaataprestigiousperformingartsconservatory”.可知離開(kāi)軍隊(duì)后，亞當(dāng)決定嘗試表演。先在離家很近的印第安納波利斯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，但僅僅一年之后，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)去了紐約。他住在霍博肯，新澤西的一所小公寓里時(shí)在一個(gè)著名的表演藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)戲劇。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Afterhewashealed,heinjureditagainduringmilitarytraining,whichresultedinanhonorablemedicaldischarge.”再次受傷讓他光榮退伍。和第三段第一句“Afterleavingthemilitary,…….”離開(kāi)軍隊(duì)后……可猜測(cè)出是退伍(retirement)，故選C項(xiàng)。19.ThepupilsofGrangetownHighhavebeenbusygettingtoknowtheirnewestandtallestclassmate—a7-meter-tallgiraffeoutsidetheirschool.Thegiraffeisahugesculpture(雕像).Theschool’sheadmasternoticeditinanartist’sgardenashedrovepastoneday,andthoughtitwouldbeperfectforhisschool.“Ikneweveryonewouldloveit,”hesaid,“becauseourbasketballteamisknownastheGrangetownGiraffes,andtheyweargiraffesontheirshirts.SoIaskedthemtowritetotheartist,askinghowmuchitwouldcosttobuythegiraffe.Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver(遞送)insixweeks—allfornothing!ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday—atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit.”Theartist,TomBennettwasauniversityprofessorofchemistrybeforeheretiredin2012andonlytookupmetalworkacoupleofyearsago.“I’vealwaysdrawnpictures,”hesaid.Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool—Idrewahorse.Iwantedittobethebesthorsepictureever,butIdon’tthinkIsucceeded.”Tom’sfirstmetalworkwasabicycleonwhichheandhiswifecouldgocyclingtogether,“Itwasthemostuncomfortablebikeevercreated,”hesaid,“soIgaveupmakingbicyclesandwentintosculptureinstead.”MeanwhilethepupilsatGrangetownHighareveryhappywiththeirnewclassmate.“We’regoingtoholdacompetitiontogiveitapropername,”saidonegirl.“Everyonelikestheexpressiononitsface,soperhapsthatwillgiveussomeideas.