2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市隆回縣第十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市隆回縣第十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amyregretted______theweight-losspillswhichcausedherliver______.

A.taking;tofail

B.taking;failing

C.totake;failing

D.totake;tofail參考答案：A2.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：B3.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned參考答案：B4.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D5.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

theenvironment.A.protecting

B.protectC.beprotected

D.beingprotected參考答案：A6.

Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyabouttheplay.

A.wouldtalk

B.wastalking

C.talked

D.hadtalked參考答案：B7.Ournewteachingbuildingbeingbuiltwillbe________thepresentone.

A.astwicebigas

B.twiceasbigas

C.asbigastwice

D.asbigtwiceas參考答案：B8.Heasked_____________forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchIpaidC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchdidIpay參考答案：B9.

Thedictionarythathehasjustbought_____hisneeds.A．obeys

B．a(chǎn)dapts

C．satisfies

D．entertains參考答案：C10.We'veenjoyedhavingyouonboardandlookforward______youagaininthenearfuture.A．tosee

B．toseeing

C．a(chǎn)tseeing

D．onseeing參考答案：B11.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized參考答案：B12.Ihaven’tseenallofherperformances,but______fromtheoneIhaveseenrecently,Ithinksheisapromisingsinger.A.coming

B.judging

C.analyzing

D.determining參考答案：B13.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：C14.Mydadstilldoesn’thaveadrivinglicense.He_____________hisdrivingtestseventimes!A.hasfailed B.failed C.hadfailed D.fails參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)。句意：我爸爸還沒有駕照。他駕駛考試已經(jīng)七次不及格了！根據(jù)次數(shù)seventimes七次，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時“has/have+done”，主語是He，故用單數(shù)has，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞“have（has）+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的，其規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與過去式相同，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則需要加強(qiáng)記憶。主要用法如下：1、表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）2、表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示實質(zhì)可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài).這時往往與表示一段的時間狀語連用。例如：Ihavebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我到這里才兩年多。Hehasworkedheresince1989.從1989年，他就在這里工作。3、現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)范圍，因此不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday，lastnight，twoweeksago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for..，since等連用。例如：Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你已經(jīng)完成你的工作了嗎？Ihaveneverheardthatbefore.過去，我從未聽說過那件事。15.Hewasaskedto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A16.Thehouse_____bymanytrees_____south.A.surrounded;facing

B.surrounded;faces

C.surrounding;facing

D.surrounding;faces參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCarolina,tospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere

36__aboutthetripbecausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,and

37__herDadterribly.AsusualontheCharlotte-toMiamiflight,theplanewastotally

38__.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe

39__atthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere

40__bytheaisle(過道).Iaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywould

41__placeswithKallieandme,

42__wecouldbetogether.They

43__,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereinapanic(驚慌)severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and

44__thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow

45__refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasvery

46__abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody

47__tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScoutson

48__.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen

49__fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatenoughspacewas__50

forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout__51

,andthemother’sreliefwasobvious.Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicatthe

52

ofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanythingIcoulddo.

53

,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,

54_tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”

55

tohimselfandtheScoutmaster.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie’swindowseat.36.A.worried

B.excited

C.anxious

D.eager37.A.loved

B.considered

C.imagined

D.missed38.A.full

B.crowded

C.empty

D.overweight39.A.reached

B.arrived

C.landed

D.knocked40.A.divided

B.blocked

C.separated D.connected41.A.give

B.take

C.show

D.exchange42.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat43.A.prevented

B.refused

C.agreed

D.promised44.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore D.instead45.A.too

B.even

C.ever

D.also46.A.concerned

B.curious

C.particular

D.content47.A.suggested

B.offered

C.provided

D.supplied48.A.duty

B.watch

C.board

D.spot49.A.took

B.cost

C.paid D.spent50.A.convenient

B.available

C.probable

D.comfortable51.A.permission

B.excuse

C.apology

D.complaint52.A.thought

B.end

C.feeling

D.sense53.A.Immediately

B.Puzzlingly

C.Suddenly D.Amazingly54.A.turnedback

B.turnedaround

C.turnedout D.turnedaway55.A.sticking

B.keeping

C.waving

D.referring參考答案：36—40BDABC 41—45DDBCD 46—50ABCDB 51—55DADBD三、閱讀理解18.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."24.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.26.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B文章大意：據(jù)科學(xué)報告，每天適量飲入咖啡對身體有害，過度飲入咖啡會對身體健康造成影響，引發(fā)一些疾病。但是在科學(xué)界達(dá)到共識之前，要由個人來決定飲用咖啡的益處是否大于風(fēng)險。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：“Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.”可知一些人抵制咖啡，認(rèn)為有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，認(rèn)為對健康有益，由此可見人們對咖啡的觀點(diǎn)是混合的，故選D。詞義猜測題，根據(jù)原文：“dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.每天……消費(fèi)咖啡因，少于4杯，與這些問題無關(guān)。結(jié)合上文：“threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.”說每天3~5杯咖啡，被認(rèn)為是健康的飲食行為，所以moderate的意思應(yīng)該是適量，合理地，結(jié)合選項，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Harwood的原話：“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”句意：盡管喝咖啡可能會帶來一些負(fù)面影響，但大多數(shù)情況下，喝咖啡對健康有好處。更不用說，我需要咖啡來保持清醒。由此可以推測Harwood還會繼續(xù)喝咖啡，故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題，結(jié)合全文，主要講述了咖啡對人體健康的影響，第一段：是在講人們對咖啡與健康關(guān)系的看法，第二、三段主要講了，根據(jù)科學(xué)報告，適量飲入咖啡對身體有益，過度則影響身心健康，第四，五段：告訴我們在科學(xué)界對此未達(dá)到共識之前，要由個人來決定飲用咖啡的益處是否大于風(fēng)險。結(jié)合選項，故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞句推斷題是高考閱讀理解試題中的一種常見題型，旨在考查考生在不使用詞典的情況根據(jù)材料背景和上下文等線索推測詞、句的確切含義的能力。這類試題包括對生詞生義的推測、熟詞生義的推測，例如第2題：2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal.

B.Slight.C.Reasonable.

D.Heavy.moderate所在句子為：“adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.”句意：加州大學(xué)舊金山分校的一名醫(yī)生，每天……咖啡因攝入量，少于4杯，與這些問題無關(guān)?？吹竭@我們會思考：少于4杯是過度地攝入還是適量地攝入咖啡因呢，這時要結(jié)合上文：“threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.”句意：每天三到五杯，可以作為一種健康的飲食習(xí)慣，以及其他健康的行為，可以判斷4屬于適量攝入，結(jié)合選項，故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoalawyer'soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce.Lawyerwasverypuzzled,afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriagenothingeverseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhavealreadygrownup,havetheirownfamily,there'snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetoworryabout,alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,sobothagreeonadivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband.“Ireallyloveyou,butIreallycan'tcarryonanymore,I'msorry.”"It'sOK,Iunderstand."saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher,littledidsheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband'sfavorite.Littledidheknowthatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall,littledidheknowthatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn'tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.Afterhours,theoldmancouldn'ttakeitanymore,heknowsthathestilllovesher,andhecan'tcarryonlifewithouther,hewantsherback,hewantstotellher,heissorry,hewantstotellher,"Iloveyou."Hepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingneverstops.Heneverstopsdialing.Ontheotherside,shewassad,shecouldn'tunderstandhowcomeafteralltheseyears,hestilldoesn'tunderstandheratall,sheloveshimalot,butshejustcan'ttakeitanymore.Phone'sringing,sherefusestoanswerk