MBA英語備考商務(wù)英語重點(diǎn)詞匯補(bǔ)充

2002MBA備考----商務(wù)英語重點(diǎn)詞匯補(bǔ)充Abusiness,company,orfirmisanorganizationthatsellsgoodsorservices.Abusinessmayalsobereferredtoformallyasaconcern.Businessistheproduction,buying,andsellingofgoodsandservices.Abusinessmaybereferredtoapprovinglyasanenterprisetoemphasizeitsadventurous,risk-takingqualities,andbusinessingeneralmaybereferredtointhesameway,forexampleincombinationssuchasfreeenterpriseandprivateenterprise.Businessisalsoreferredtoascommerce.Thisword,anditsrelatedadjectivecommercial,areoftenusedtodistinguishthebusinessspherefromotherareassuchasgovernmentorthearts,ortodistinguishitfromnonmoney-makingactivities.注釋：塊Busin誰ess商童業(yè)；生意；本公司

嫁Compa辣ny公司于；商號

轉(zhuǎn)Firm猛(合伙的)漆商號；商行蝶Conce耽rn康采妨恩（壟斷企攻業(yè)形式之一尊）

仇Comme臟rce商億業(yè)；商務(wù)

譜Comme擠rcial忠商業(yè)的；昌商務(wù)的；商移用的蔬Enter形prise吼企事業(yè)單瞞位

寄Free重Enter蝴prise班自由企業(yè)

央Priva扯teEn叨terpr賠ise私美人企業(yè)Frommultinationalstosmallfirms從跨國公司到小型企業(yè)Largecompaniesarereferredtoascorporations,especiallyintheUnitedStates.Corporateisusedtodescribethingsrelatingtoacorporation,ortocorporationsingeneral,inexpressionsliketheonesinthenextexercise.Largecompaniesoperatinginmanycountriesaremultinationals.Bigbusinesscanrefertolargebusinessorganizationsortoanybusinessactivitythatmakesalotofmoney.Smallcompaniesarereferredtoassmallbusinessesorsmallfirms.Unlikesomelanguages,Englishdoesnothaveaneverydaytermforsmallandmedium-sizedcompanies,apartfromthisratherclumsyexpression.注釋：志Corpo獵ratio雖n大公司閥；股份有限連公司

跨Corpo龜rate陵法人；團(tuán)體

攪Multi塞natio晶nal跨券國的；多國吧的住Bigb霜usine菠ss大型絮企業(yè)；大公陣司

臘Small擱and典mediu驢msiz工edco翅mpani溜es

收中小規(guī)模的納公司鞭Small否busi禮ness卷小公司

箱Small猜firm患小公司Industriesandsectors工業(yè)及其部門Businessesmaybeclassifiedaccordingtowhichindustrytheyarein:forexampleconstruction,oil,banking,food.Sectorissometimesusedtomeanindustryinthesameway,particularlybyspecialistssuchasfinancialjournalists,butitismoreoftenusedtotalkaboutdifferentpartsoftheeconomyincombinationssuchaspublicsectorandprivatesector,orabouttypesofbusinessinexpressionslikeservicesectorandmanufacturingsector.注釋：留Indus擋try工算業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)

圍Secto嚴(yán)r部門；隨部分禿Publi蒙csec哪tor公賊共部門

這Priva灶tese號ctor勁私營部門級manuf姐actur莊ings緞ector演制造部門

飄Servi仰cese烈ctor績服務(wù)部門Publicsectorandprivate公共部門和私營部門Whenaprivatecompanyisboughtbythestateandbroughtintothepublicsector,itisnationalizedinaprocessofnationalization.Anationalizedcompanyisstate-owned.Whenthestatereturnsacompanytotheprivatesectorinasell-off,itisprivatized.Thisisprivatization.Thefirsttobesoldoffinaprivatizationprogramareoftenthecompaniesresponsibleforthepublicsupplyofelectricity,waterandgas:theutilities.注釋：杜Natio牲naliz例ed國有吉化的

畝Natio團(tuán)naliz給ation泥國有化

廈Priva壇tized撤私有化的模Priva恢tizat蘿ion私烏有化

理State絨-owne請d國有的

潤Sell潮off廉眉價(jià)出清殺Sell-薦off廉遺價(jià)出售；拋夸售

鞋Utili小ties揚(yáng)公用事業(yè)；違公用事業(yè)部呈門Stakes份額；股份廳IfCo銳mpany其Aow央ns言share陵s襖or情equit減y純inC障ompan木yB,點(diǎn)Ahas罵or傻holds乳ast刃ake茶,蹤holdi湯ng異or吃share夢holdi緩ng理inB臨.If厚Aown懂sles揀stha刻nhal愁fthe攝shar嚴(yán)esin激B,i騙thas續(xù)a倆minor福itys戰(zhàn)take糞inB擴(kuò).夕IfA絕owns義more申than旨half攪thes窯hares寫inB嗓,it準(zhǔn)hasa糞奧major龍itys軟take路or振contr饞ollin糟gsta漁ke盾inB談.If頸youh補(bǔ)aves拆hares螺ina陰comp吳anyy求ouar顫ea住share流holde忘r惹.注釋：口Share旗s/sta液ke份額護(hù)；股份

浮Equit笨y股份；診產(chǎn)權(quán)；普通云股票

取Holdi篩ng持有周；股票額景Share伸holdi飾ng持有侮股票數(shù)

漆Share悲holde睜r股東

脂Hold鐮asta杏ke持有延份額誠Major立itys級take懇大股東（5蝦0%以上）

及Contr敵ollin爐gsta容ke大股士東

啦Minor沈itys微take貼小股東驕Paren麗tsan撒dsis毅ters屬母公司和制姐妹公司賢A拋holdi森ng惕or潛holdi須ngco螞mpany筑iso管neth瓜atho惜ldss榨takes義ino趣neor專more賀subs僵idiar留ies.火Ifit菌owns牛all湖thes拒hares灰ina潮輔subsi贈diary厚,the橫subs陸idiar郊yis遮a燥wholl筋y-own座ed到one.根Ahol肚ding屑compa斬ny's慶relat托ionsh懷ipto漢its獅subsi鍵diari轎esis瞧that證of終paren崇tcom滿pany民,and儉the銀subsi燥diari振esre稈latio井nship資toe搏acho涌ther旗isth攻atof收伸siste蛛rcom鈴panie膏s攏.Ah贏oldin娘gand洪its向subsi軍diari惕esfo臘rma棋group劍.燥A雨congl善omera吉te毀isa疫grou較pcon設(shè)taini暫nga屈loto載fdif祥feren換tcom撒panie紅sin急diffe刮rent鄙busin奴esses毀.Jou衛(wèi)rnali鄙stsa熄lsor箏efer學(xué)tola坦rgeg杜roups秋as陳giant憂s列.注釋：段Holdi攻ngco川mpany敢控股公司

灑Subsi禍diary附子公司

棟Wholl謹(jǐn)y-own撤edsu典bsidi縮ary全抖資子公司鹿Paren挎tcom撥pany破母公司

疊Siste心rcom尿pany階姐妹公司

乓Group改集團(tuán)公司鉤Congl總omera鍬te聯(lián)合而大企業(yè)

集Giant蹦大企業(yè)；甜企業(yè)巨人（夏新聞用語）

偵Preda摔tors,醬raid及ers,糞andw咱hite沿knigh皇ts慶掠奪者、脈搶劫者和善煤意合作者商Thet運(yùn)akeov創(chuàng)erpr剪ocess歸iso識ften疫descr侄ibed臺inte嗚rmso初fone經(jīng)anim渣alhu百nting愧anot次her:卵a(bǔ)com吵pany柳orin透divid惰uals捆eekin箏gto姨take驢over甜anoth良erco貓mpany賄may梅bere竊ferre餐dto振asa歪preda兇tor秀,and再the錦targe莖tcom待pany竭asth脹e啊prey出.Pre矩dator紫sare府a(chǎn)lso富refe救rred征toas愛raid嘉ers或or鑄corp由orate椒raid殘ers局.徐Acom澤pany蜓wishi胡ngto緒resi您st,帖ward惑off花,or勞fend嘴off洋bein壘gtak滾enov伐erha跌san誕umber弊o(hù)fo昌ption冶s.It搖may熄devis耳epla叢nsth米atgi垂veex宗istin辟gsha頸rehol喇ders菌speci豐alri輝ghts,基ori棵tmay種make忌itse具lfle驅(qū)ssat稻tract飼ivet妻obid猜ders聞byse辣lling錦off淘aval僅uable堡part包oft晌heco握mpany賠,or何holdi燥ngon泊toa殿nuna半ttrac智tive甘one.描Actio逮nsli有keth踢esea寇re縫poiso衫npil陳ls慧.籃Orit滿may豐persu梅adea件frie宣ndly疏partn奮er,a互陣white警knig珍ht句,to容take醬asta寄kein括the貌compa壇ny,t翻h(huán)usp夠reven豎ting媽acom憑plete下take吉over竭bya設(shè)hosti龍lebi姻dder.西Bidd跳ersm閉ayag劃reet螞owit翻h(huán)draw尚thei扮rbid毫ifp覽aide繳nough列mone依yfor陳the并share右sthe喂yhol蘿din拌thet車arget忍comp長any.啟This貼is兄green柄mail騰.注釋：遠(yuǎn)Preda棒tor掠仗奪者(惡意勉吞并其它企訴業(yè))

稱Prey亦獵物(被惡等意并購的企胡業(yè))

蘭Raide行r掠奪者棚(惡意并購救其它企業(yè))

澆Corpo易rate餡raide秒r合伙掠帽奪者

鑰Fend費(fèi)offa恭bid隙阻止收購

響Ward技o(jì)ffa腥bid歷阻止收購慚Poiso倒nbil駁l

儲毒藥(公司灶通過給予股攔東某些特權(quán)辯、或賣掉部谷分有價(jià)值資寸產(chǎn)，而持有尊或購進(jìn)價(jià)值創(chuàng)不大的資產(chǎn)疼，從而減少截自己對并購求公司的吸引趨力)

饞White魄Knig醬ht

買指購買公司田部分股份以桌免遭兼并企鳥業(yè)完全兼并寧的善意和或捕者。輔Green托mail舍綠函交易

館指兼并企業(yè)盟以增加股票非價(jià)值為條件出撤回自己向捧標(biāo)的企業(yè)投笨標(biāo)的交易。排Lever誤aged毅buy-o煮utsa敲ndju垂nkbo釣nds更杠桿收購倍和垃圾債券發(fā)Ina霧lever糟aged鎖buyou炕t療,or塊LBO夕,ac筒ompan偽yis珍acqui剖redb淘yag凡roup泊ofin種vesto構(gòu)rs,o揀ften次finan界cedb拌yhea祝vybo突rrowi役ng.T纖hede醉btis慢then英paid迅out黃ofth除etar靜getc分ompan屋y'so屠perat恰ingr腎evenu平esor職bys饑ellin鐮gits腔asse輩ts.投Theb存orrow翻ingi吧nvolv如edin魯LBOs叫iso暴ften忠high-題risk豈debt樣call鑒ed泊junk雨bonds錫.仔LBOs彼finan赤cedb游yjun賊kwer乳efre起quent衰int躁he19撫80sa杏ndaf恭tera窮nabs繡ence頁follo翁wing境thee衫xcess橫esof鐵that叼peri父od,t抽heya退reno巨wocc社urrin歉gaga螞in.注釋：偽Lever換aged現(xiàn)buy-o稀ut杠杠病收購第LBO=皂Leve旺raged濫buy-頂out當(dāng)Junk悶bonds錘高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)債欄券但Joint適vent腥ures佛anda鋤llian從ces匯合資與聯(lián)水盟駛Twoo陶rmor系ecom郊panie既smay宵deci必deto羊work跨toge服ther盼byse沫tting黑upa淘再joint墓vent竟ure和or需allia餅nce保inw園hich桑each碌holds雁ast譯ake.注釋：許Joint父vent始ure合那資企業(yè)戚Allia秒nce企泥業(yè)聯(lián)盟上

而Merge偵rs懷兼并望When臣twoc世ompan少iesc典ombin蛇e,us急ually振volu骨ntari栽ly,t填hey揮merge驚ina蔑哭merge右r獄.注釋：妨Merge盟rs兼并蜘Merge另r兼并衫Restr捆uctur戚ing材企業(yè)重組乖(1)廟Agro蘿upco字ntain瞧ingm列anyt俊ypes彼ofbu興sines直sis漫diver潮sifie辦d悟.Ag旬roup'邁sbas腿icbu頑sines先sact劇ivity洗,per犯haps獸theo尺neit孝orig洪inall寒ysta狠rted承with,泳isi轟ts立core先busin山ess怕.Sep洪arate盲busi輕ness搬activ神ities勤may晃bevi熱ewed腿as逆profi妄tcen著ters沸,eac猶hres蠟ponsi畫blef豬orge道nerat購ingp退rofit視.管Busin代esses漲are裕often推enco呢urage辯dto替conce報(bào)ntrat殘eor豈focus慚ont世heir墊core幻activ村ities訴and鞠to午sell由off哀,冤spin吊off,照or偵dispo閣seof愚non-淺essen爭tial埋asset匪s阻.The屠seas哈sets籃areo歪ften聾refer肉redt洪oas意non-c推orea瓜ssets給.娘Asal尺eof玉asset竭sin曲this擇wayi將sref張erred放toa誼sa妨sell-滾off譽(yù),眉spin-昌off顫,or走dispo秀sal朗.A鵲spin-惑off此cana戒lsor筐efer下toa破busin忽esst滲hath黨asbe貪ensp啄unof脅f.注釋：葬Diver察sifie鐮d多樣化駐；多角化

鍋Core劇busin幼ess核仰心經(jīng)營

縮Profi吵tcen飼ter利浩潤中心

償Focus矩集中經(jīng)營劈Asset舉s資產(chǎn)；善基金

弊Non-c榨orea洋ssets組空心資本

縮Sell戰(zhàn)off拋沖售

演Sell-夠off拋梯售餅Spin背off剝督離；拆分

雪Spin-決off剝道離

連Dispo看seof個(gè)處理；變?nèi)圪u

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