對3春季英語高二第10講狀語從句知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及詞義猜測閱讀理解

精銳教13輔導(dǎo)講學(xué)員 學(xué)科教師 級：高 輔導(dǎo)科目：英授課日A/B/C/DE/F主題狀語從句知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及詞義猜測閱讀教學(xué)內(nèi)狀語從句知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及詞義猜測閱讀狀語從Adverbial89例句說明時(shí)WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaWeshallgotherewheneverwearewhen指的是“某一具體的時(shí)whenever指的是“在任何一Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlywhen意為“這時(shí)”或“間狀語從句pattedmeontheshoulderfromwhen分句一般位Whileitwasraining,theywentIstayedwhilehewaswhile指“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在…期間”，while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindasheas引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主Beapupilbeforeeabefore譯為在…HearrivedafterthegameWewaitedtill(until)hecameback“直到…止例句說明從Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock11Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestooduntilassoonGreatchangeshavetakenceinsince1978AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoIhadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.我剛一到家，就下雨了。=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.hardly…when和nosooner…than的意assoonas,但只表示過去發(fā)句NosoonerhadwegottothestationthantrainHardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldto我們剛開始就被hardlynosoonereverytime,bythetime,themomentEverytimeItravelledbyboat,IgotThemomentIheardthesong,IfeltNexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.地Wherethereisawill,thereisawherewherever后者語氣較強(qiáng)，多用于語點(diǎn)狀Wherethereiswaterthereis語從Youaretogowhereveryou句Whereveryougo,youmustobeythe無論你去哪都要遵律句IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonbecausewhy的問題，語氣Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbegin 說明Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.nowthat,seeingNow(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.seeing(that),nowthatsince,as意意思，thatSeeing(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentfortheIshallwritedownyourephonenumberthatImaynotforget.我要的記下來，以免忘記目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may(might)can(could),shouldsoWe’lllyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgefor我把真實(shí)情況告訴你，使你能自己作出判 Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.lest=forfearthatPutonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.soWeturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.sothatso…thatsoHewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaHegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasItissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.名詞是單數(shù)就要用sucha/an…that還so…that，語氣較強(qiáng)例句說明句Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidof如果我們不怕，就算不了什么了WeshallgotheretomorrowunlessitWeshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.So/Aslongasyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutitSofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.據(jù)我所知，那本書下月unless從句的謂語只能用肯定式。unlessif…not同義，unless條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)代替一般 incasesofarasDrawacatasItaughtyouDoasyouaretold.ShelooksasifsheisHeactedasif(though)nothinghadTheytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.asasifasthough的意義和用法基本asas語Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.雖然他六十多歲了，但仍開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。Wewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallday.在句子中一般用了“雖然”就不能再evenifI’llgoevenif(though)itrainsevenifeventhough的意思為“即 比theThemoreyouread,thebetteryouthemore…themore意思為越越…，通常的語序?yàn)閺木渲? 讓步狀語從句Childasheis,heknowsalotColdasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenyoutdoors.as引出的狀語從句多用于語，thoughalthough引導(dǎo)的從句，語nomatterDoitnomatterwhatothers不管別人怎么說,Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverygrateful.nomatter……who-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句意義基本一樣，nomatter……引導(dǎo)的從句可是以位于Whateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseheart.Whoevercomes,hewill 無 ，都會(huì)受到歡迎wh－ever從句中的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可以和狀語從句還是名詞性從句的一點(diǎn)nomatterwh—ever句nottheMaryisasoldasmyHedoesn’trunso(as)fastasJack Hisbookisthesameasmine.HenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter享利這個(gè)工人不 那樣好as…asnotas…as或notso…asShehasmadegreaterprogressthisyearthanshedidlastyear.HeboughtfewerbooksthanI較Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.the都是表示程度的副詞，用在的形容詞或副狀語Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.從Thesooner,the句Thewarmer,theWearesure(that)thefourmodernizationwillberealizedin 我們相 一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)I’msorry(that)Ididn’thavetimetowriteyouIamafraidthatIcan’tgowiththatShehadjustfinishedherhermotheraskedhertopracticeyingthepianoA. B. C. D.答案解析根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在從句謂語動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成，引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當(dāng)……A。Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobI IamA.even B.assoon C.aslong D.as答案解析意思是：即使；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思 Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary yougetyourstudentA. B. C. D.答案 Allthedishesinthis otherwisestated,willservetwotothreeA. B. C. D.答案解析考查狀語引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說明，會(huì)給二到三個(gè)人食Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone _local5-starhoscharged6,000yuanforoneA. B. C. D.閱讀理解詞義猜測生詞。如果每遇到生詞，就查閱詞典，不但會(huì)降低閱讀速度，而且往往使閱讀變得索然無味。據(jù)，影響人Whichofthefollowingisnearest/closestinmeaningto"...Theunderlinedword, Theunderlinedphrase, Theunderlined Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularcalendarAbiographyisthestoryofa 'slifewrittenbysomeoneelse根據(jù)定義，biography的 SomewritersarenolongerwritingaboutthemodernvaluesoftheUSA--money,Successorexpensivethingstobuy.valueHerepliedquickly.Butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.根據(jù)恥下文學(xué)語境意義，可悟出quickly與hasty同義。Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatadelicacywepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.根據(jù)上下文語境意義得知rawmeat即是meatthatisuncooked.Raw與uncooked表示相同意思生的，未煮過的。(3)--1thinkwearebeing--Really?Whatmakesyouthinkweareundersurveillance?根據(jù)語境，可判斷出beingwatched15undersurveillanceDuringtheconcert,thechildrenwerequietbutafterwards,theybecameboiaterous.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思，因此bomterous是quiet的反義詞，意思為吵吵嚷嚷的。Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy ,whodoesnotliketogotoparties,ortomakenewfriends.unlike是 ，它表示Jane與 son,nottogopartiesortomakenewfroends'，可得知gregarious的意思是好交際的。Scientistsarestudyinghowbirdssuchternsmigrate．根據(jù)舉例法(suchas)，ternsTodayyoungcoupleswhoarejuststartingtheirhouseholdsoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances?forexample，washing--machines，fridgesandcolorTVs．根據(jù)舉例法(forexample)，得知ap nces是指washing-machines，fridgesandco1orTVs這類家用電Severalothergases，suchasargon，comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevo1umeofdrySuchasargon.(典型例題，ET-shirtsout;uniformsSchooluniformsareingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.A.That'snosurprise,becausetheyoffermanybenefits.Theyimmediayendthepowerfulsocialsortingandlabelingthatcomefromclothing.Ifallstudentsaredressedinthesameway,theywillnotpaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothing,andsomeofthemwillnotbelaughedatforwearingtheSomepeopleareagainstthestrictruleofschooluniforms,buttheydonotrealizethatstudentsalreadyacceptakindofrule--wantingtolookjustliketheirfriends.Thedifferenceisthattheclothingstudentschooseforthemselvescreatessocialbarriers;schooluniformstearthosebarriersdown.Asinotherces,uniformsremindthewearersoftheirpurposeandduties.Forexample,whenamanorwomanputsonauniform,heorshees,foratime,thesymbol(象征)oftawandorder.Theuniformmeanstothewearerhisorherspecialdutiesandsendsthesamemessagetoeveryonethewearermeets.Peoplewithdifferentjobswearuniformsofonekindoranother.Forstudents,theschooluniformremindsthemthattheirtaskforthesixorsevenhourstheyareinschoolistogetaneducation.Someparentsareunhappyaboutuniforms,sayingthatschooluniformswillaffecttheirchildren's"creativity".First,asnotedabove,theclothesstudentschoosetoweardonotnecessarilyexpresstheirindividualityTheyjustcopytheirclassmates.Second,studentshavetherestofthedaytobeascreativeastheylike.Whilethey'reinschool,theirjobistomasterreading,writing,andmath;thisshouldtakeupallthecreativitytheyhave.Masteryofthoseskillswillbegoodforthestudentstobuilduptheircreativityineveryway.InParagraph1,theword"benefits"probablymeans B.C. D.【解析】本文是一篇關(guān)于是否該穿校服的爭論的議 tasks(任務(wù))，messages(信息)，differences(不同)，意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。語法習(xí) —DidyoureturnFred’s—Ididn’tneedto I’llseehimA. B. C. D.答案解析I’llseehimtomorrow是Ididn’tneedtobecause I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong，butit’llstillbesometime BriangetsA. B. C. D.答案解析句意為:Brianbefore We’llhave icintheparkthisSunday itrainsorit’svery B. C. D.答案解析句意為：我們這個(gè)星期天要去公園野餐，除非下雨或天氣非常冷。unless inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthof D．Having答案解析句意為：三月的一天下午他在田地里走時(shí)，能感覺到春天的溫暖。此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，walkfeel是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Nancyenjoyedherselfso shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylast 答案解析句意為：Nancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時(shí)玩得很開心。whenA項(xiàng)，so...thatYou’dbetternotleavethe kidscangetatA.even D.so答案解析句意為：你最 藥放在孩子們能夠到的地方。where在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Ireallydon’tlikeart，Ifindhiswork 答案D解析while“盡管”although you’vetriedit，youcan’timaginehowpleasantit 答案A解析 Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansA.in 答案D解 where引導(dǎo)了地點(diǎn)狀語從句。本題考生容易誤選inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句Intimeofseriousaccidents， weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansave 答案C解析CForalongtime,aboywonderedwhyhisnext-desk-palwasalwaysthefirstintheclass,whereashecouldonlyrankthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom:“AmImorestupidthanotherkids?HowcanIalwaysfallbehind?Ijustcan’tcomeupwithananswer.”Momwasawarethatherson’sself-respecthadbeendamagedbytherankingsystem,butshedidn’tknowwhattosaytohelp.Shetendedtosaythatinligencediffersandthatyes,herson’sfriendreallywasthesmarterboy.Butthatwouldsoupsetherson.Thankgoodnesssheresistedthetemptationtosayit.Hersonandhisfriendwentontohighschoolthatyear,butdespitetryingashardashecould,herson’sfriendstilloutdidhim.Butshewasproudofherboyforhishardwork,sincerelyproud.Itwasaroundthistimethatshedecidedtotakehimonatriptotheseaside.Onthetrip,sheatlastfoundananswerforhim.Todayhersonnolongercaresaboutrankings.Hedoesn’thaveto,forhehimselfisnowthetopoftheclassatthetopnationaluniversityheattends.AfteruniversityhisteachersandpeersfullyexpecthimtohaveapromisingInvitedtospeaktohisoldhighschool,hementionedavaluablechildhoodexperience.Itconcernedthatholidayhismotherhadpreparedforthem:“Once,onatriptothesea,mymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach.Shepointedtotheseaandsaidtome:Doyouseetheseabirdsfightingforfoodoutthere?Whenawavecomesnear,thelittlebirdsrisequickly.Theclumsyseagullsarefarslowerandhavetostruggletogetawayfromthewave.Buttheseclumsybirdsprovetohavethebiggest,strongestwings,whichallowthebirdtotravelthefurthest.Whentheseasonchanges,theyleaveforforeignshores,leavingthelittlebirdsbehind.Son,Ihaveafeelingthatyouareoneofthoseseagulls.”59.WhichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedA.wasequal B.didbetterC.laughed D.workedharder閱讀理SonyandToyotaarestruggling.Butonebrandnameisthriving(繁榮)inJapanduringtheeconomic—MickeyAccordingtothe thatrunsTokyoDisneyland,Japan'sbusiestthemeparkwillbemorepackedthaneveroverChristmasandNewYear'sDay.Despitethebadeconomy,it'salreadybeenarecordyearforanescapethat'scheaperthantheaveragenightoutinpriceyTokyo."Here,economicdepressionseemsaworldawayvisitorNamieKatsunumasaidasshemunchedon（嚼abowlofpopcorn."ThisistheonlycewhereIcantotallyforgettheeconomicworriesandhardshipofmyThesinglemother'ssalaryatanautofactorywascutinNovemberbut,withher$500yearlypassinhand,shemakesthe95-kmjourneyfromherhometoTokyoDisneylandeverycoupleofmonths.Thepark'soperator,OrientalLandCo,estimatesarecord26.5millionpeoplewillvisitTokyoDisneylandanditsnearbysisterpark,Disneysea,duringthefinancialyearendinginMarch. isforecastingsalesofa$4.2billion,upalmost10"Inaway,theeconomyworkswellforTokyoDisneyland,"saidHiroshiWatanabe,aneconomistattheTokyo-basedDaiwaResearchInstitute."Becauseoftheeconomicdepression,peoplehavestoppedbuyingcarsandhousesorgoingtoHawaii,andTokyoDisneylandoffersanaffordableandpleasantalternative."Aroundtheworld,Disney'sthemeparkshavebeenabrightspotforthebrandthisyearaspeopleseemtolookanescapefrombad19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pricey”meaninthesecond TheAnswerIsRightThereabove.Ifyouputabuzzardinafencesixtoeightfeetsquareandentirelyopenatthetop，thebird，inspiteofitsabilitytofly,willbeanabsoluteprisoner.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsaflightfromthegroundwitharunoftentotwelvefeet.Withoutspacetorun，asisitshabit,itwillnotevenattempttofly,butremainaprisonerforlifeinasmalljailwithnotop.TheOrdinarybatflyingaroundatnightisaremarkablequick-movingcreatureintheair.But cedonthefloororflatground,itha