職稱頭銜中英文對照

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！稱謂英文名稱大全中英文詞語對照首席長官的漢語稱謂以“總……”表示，而表示首席長官的英語稱謂語則常帶有chief,general,head,managing這類詞，因此當翻譯冠以“總”字的頭銜時，需遵循英語頭銜的表達習(xí)慣：總書記generalsecretary總工程師chiefengineer總編輯chiefeditor;editor-in-chief;managingeditor總出納chiefcashier;generalcashier總裁判chiefreferee總監(jiān)chiefinspector;inspector-general;chiefimpresario總廚headcook;chefdirector,head,或chief來表示：國務(wù)院theStateCouncil屬下的部為ministry,所以部長叫做ministercommissioner,其辦事機構(gòu)叫做“專員公署”，英語為prefecturalcommissioner’soffice.漢語中表示副職的頭銜一般都冠以“副”字，英譯時需視詞語的固定搭配或表達習(xí)慣等情況，可選擇vice,associate,assistant,deputy等詞。相對而言，vice使用面較廣，例如：副總統(tǒng)（或大學(xué)副校長等）vicepresident副主席（或系副主任等）vicechairman副總理vicepremier行政職務(wù)的副職頭銜與學(xué)術(shù)頭銜的“副”職稱往往用不同的詞表示，最為常用的英語詞是associate,例如：副教授associateprofessor副主編associatemanagingeditor副審判長associatejudge當然，有些英語職位頭銜，如manager和headmaster,其副職頭銜可冠以assistant,例如：副總經(jīng)理assistant/deputygeneralmanager,assistant/deputymanagingdirector大堂副理（賓館）assistantmanager副校長（中小學(xué)）assistantheadmaster以director表示職位的副職常以deputydirectorsecretary,mayor,dean等頭銜的副職也可冠以deputy,例如：副院長deputydean學(xué)術(shù)頭銜系列除了含“正”“副”“助理”“助理”常用assistant助理教授assistantprofessor助理研究員assistantresearchfellow助理工程師assistantengineer助理編輯assistanteditor還有一些行業(yè)職稱頭銜，其高級職稱不用“正”或“副”“高級”來表示，我們可以用senior來稱呼，例如:高級工程師seniorengineer高級記者seniorreporter高級講師seniorlecturer高級教師seniorteacher高級農(nóng)藝師senioragronomisthonorarytitle）在許多英語國家沒有對應(yīng)的表達語，現(xiàn)列舉部分英譯供參考：標兵pacemaker學(xué)習(xí)標兵studentpacemaker;modelstudent勞動模范modelworker優(yōu)秀教師excellentteacher優(yōu)秀員工outstandingemployee;employeeofthemonth/year青年標兵modelyouth/youthpacemaker青年突擊手youthshockworker三八婦女紅旗手“March8thRedBanner”outstandingwomanpacemaker代理主任actingdirector常務(wù)副校長managingvicepresident(亦可譯作firstvicepresident)“執(zhí)行”可譯作executive，例如：執(zhí)行秘書executivesecretary名譽主席/會長honorarychairman/president（也可用emeritus表示，如emerituschairman/president有些職稱或職務(wù)帶有“主任”、“主治”、“特級”、“特派”、“特約”等頭銜，英譯不盡相同，例如：主任編輯associatesenioreditor[中英文對照]職銜職稱--------------------------------------------------------------------------------中華人民共和國主席/副主席President/VicePresident,thePeople’sRepublicofChina全國人大委員長/副委員長Chairman/ViceChairman,NationalPeople’sCongress秘書長Secretary-General主任委員Chairman（國務(wù)院各委員會）主任MinisterinChargeofCommissionfor（國務(wù)院各部）部長Minister部長助理AssistantMinister辦公廳主任Director,GeneralOffice（部委辦）主任Director處長/副處長DivisionChief/DeputyDivisionChief科長/股長SectionChief科員Clerk/Officer巡視員Inspector/Monitor臨時代辦Charged’AffairesadInterim參贊Counselor政務(wù)參贊PoliticalCounselor商務(wù)參贊CommercialCounselor經(jīng)濟參贊EconomicCounselor新聞文化參贊PressandCulturalCounselor公使銜參贊Minister-Counselor商務(wù)專員CommercialAttaché經(jīng)濟專員EconomicAttaché文化專員CulturalAttaché商務(wù)代表TradeRepresentative一等秘書FirstSecretary武官MilitaryAttaché檔案秘書Secretary-Archivist專員/隨員Attaché書記ClerkoftheCourt法醫(yī)LegalMedicalExpert法警JudicialPoliceman人民檢察院檢察長Procurator-General,People’sprocuratorates監(jiān)獄長Warden政黨POLITICALPARTY…省委/市委書記Secretary,…Provincial/MunicipalCommitteeoftheCPC黨組書記secretary,PartyLeadershipGroup社會團體NONGOVERNMENTALORGANIZATION會長President名譽顧問HonoraryAdviser理事長President理事Trustee/CouncilMember總干事Director-General工商金融INDUSTRIAL,COMMERCIALANDBANKINGCOMMUNITIES名譽董事長HonoraryChairman董事長Chairman執(zhí)行董事ExecutiveDirector財務(wù)主管ControllerDirectorActorPainterConductorScenaristSoundEngineerChoreographerArtistProducerMontageDirector配音演員DubberCameramanMake-upArtistStageManagerSalesClerkCaptainBrokerSeniorEconomistSeniorAccountantCertifiedPublicAccountantCashierAuditor-General,AuditingAdministrationSeniorAuditorAuditingClerkStatisticianStatisticalClerkfactoryManagingDirectorWorkshopManagerSectionChiefForemanStorekeeper教授級高級工程師ProfessorofEngineeringSeniorEngineerTechnicianArchitectDesignerMechanicChemicalAnalystQualityInspectorSeniorAgronomistAgronomistAssistantAgronomistAgriculturalTechnicianPresident,ChineseAcademyofSciencesExecutiveChairmanPresident(Academies)DivisionChairmanAcademicianPresident,UniversityPrincipal,SecondarySchoolHeadmaster,PrimarySchoolDeanofCollegeTrustee,BoardofTrusteesDeanofStudiesDeanofGeneralAffairsRegistrarDirectorofDepartment/DeanoftheFacultyVisitingProfessorExchangeProfessorHonoraryProfessorClassAdviserTeacherofSpecialGradeDirector,ResearchInstituteProfessorAssociateProfessorResearchAssociateResearchAssistantSeniorExperimentalistExperimentalistAssistantExperimentalistLaboratoryTechnicianProfessorAssociateProfessorInstructor/LecturerAssistantSeniorLecturerLecturerAssistantLecturerTeacherInstructor主任醫(yī)師（講課）ProfessorofMedicine主任醫(yī)師（醫(yī)療）ProfessorofTreatmentProfessorofPaediatricsDoctor-in-chargeSurgeon-in-chargePhysician-in-chargeOculist-in-chargeGynaecologist-in-chargeDentist-in-chargeDoctorAssistantDoctorProfessorofPharmacyPharmacist-in-chargePharmacistAssistantPharmacistProfessorofNursingNurse-in-chargeNursePractitionerNurseSeniorTechnologistTechnologist-in-chargeTechnologistTechnicianEditor-in-chiefFullSeniorEditorAssociateSeniorEditorEditorAssistantEditorFullSeniorReporterAssociateSeniorReporterReporterAssistantReporterProfessorofEd