高中英語(yǔ)句子翻譯帶解析

句子翻譯（二）1稍等一會(huì)兒，我會(huì)幫助你的。（forawhile）2他們作了自我介紹。(introduce)3請(qǐng)去查詢下班火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)。(findout)4昨天下午2時(shí)到4時(shí)你在做什么？(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))5我正在吃晚飯，電話鈴響了。(when)6不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。(befondof)7他今天感到身體好多了。(alot)8禮堂里早已擠滿了高中學(xué)生。(befullof)9我在街上走時(shí)，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)10我走近花園時(shí)，幾個(gè)男孩子在爬樹(shù)。(用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))11請(qǐng)脫下你的舊上衣，穿上這件新的。(takeoff,puton)12這件事是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？（happen13他去辦公室查詢課程表.(askabut)14當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已開(kāi)出了。(過(guò)去完成時(shí))15他服藥后，開(kāi)始感到好些了.(過(guò)去完成時(shí))16我觀看體育節(jié)目你有意見(jiàn)嗎?(mind)17我還沒(méi)有讀完那本有關(guān)倫敦的書(shū).(finish)18他沒(méi)有跟我說(shuō)一聲就離開(kāi)了山村。(without)19我告訴她我已把餐具洗好了。(過(guò)去完成時(shí))20湯姆上樓去他的臥室時(shí)，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(過(guò)去完成時(shí))21我和湯姆都盼望早日見(jiàn)到您。(lookforwardto)22全世界的人都在電視上觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì).(allovertheworld)23我聽(tīng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)比賽將延期。(putoff)24這里要講英語(yǔ).(被動(dòng))25這座體育館將于明年建成.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))26過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心.(becareful)27這次車禍?zhǔn)鞘裁匆鸬?(cause)28她總是樂(lè)于助人.(bereadyto)29這個(gè)女孩由于不遵守交通規(guī)則，在車禍中受了傷。(被動(dòng))30到時(shí)候會(huì)通知你的.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）31我根本不喜歡這個(gè)銅的框架。(not…atall)32他把玫瑰栽在花園中間.(inthemiddle)33他不知道她為什么在練習(xí)中有這么多的錯(cuò)誤.(wonder)34他告訴我一切都會(huì)好的。(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))35誰(shuí)也不知道我們什么時(shí)候舉行下次會(huì)議.(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))36在新學(xué)校里有這么多的東西要學(xué)37當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在愉快地交談。38我們一讀完初中就進(jìn)入高中。39我的老師比我想象的要年輕得多。40晚飯后，我總是在廚房里洗碗碟.41我們將在明天下午舉行班會(huì).(用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))42老師看見(jiàn)他的學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依镒龉φn。(…doing…)43她說(shuō)魯賓遜先生將不得不為那張畫付高價(jià).44我的母親說(shuō)我們將在北京逗留兩個(gè)星期。(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))45這本書(shū)分成三個(gè)部分.46在我國(guó)，自行車不可以在繁忙的街道上行駛。(keepawayfrom)47她根本不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)人.(not…atall)48約翰說(shuō)總有一天他將成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生49一位著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將傳送熊熊燃燒的火炬。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))50這是我的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)不起。51和任何其它運(yùn)動(dòng)比較，我更喜歡籃球。(betterthanany)52我知道他們會(huì)找到這幢古老的大樓.(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))53學(xué)生們每天問(wèn)那位老師很多問(wèn)題。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))54當(dāng)那男孩過(guò)馬路時(shí)，一輛汽車撞了他。55有人告訴我們他很快就會(huì)好的。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）56老年人和年輕人都喜愛(ài)足球。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）57我的母親幫助我鋪床。(help…(to))58今晨請(qǐng)了一位醫(yī)生來(lái)看那個(gè)病孩。(call…tosee)59我的朋友說(shuō)他總是遵守交通規(guī)則的。（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）60倫敦是如此之大，我們不知往哪里去.(whichwaytogo)61超級(jí)市場(chǎng)就在街角上。(onthecorner)62你下車后就穿過(guò)馬路.(getoff)63乘電梯到頂樓,你就能看清楚整個(gè)城市了。(taketheelevator)64當(dāng)你服藥時(shí)，必須遵照這些指示.(followthedirections)65我認(rèn)為你找到男生宿舍不會(huì)有困難的。(havetroublein)66西班牙語(yǔ)是南美洲使用最廣的語(yǔ)言。(widelyused)67這幅古畫怎樣帶到日本是一個(gè)謎.(mystery)68我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)會(huì)如何使用電腦是必要的.(finditnecessary)69起火時(shí)，許多人并不意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。(awareof)70作為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，湯姆不亞于任何人。他已被選為我們足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng).(choose)71他們邀請(qǐng)我留下過(guò)周末。(invite…to)72你能幫我把這篇課文譯成漢語(yǔ)嗎?(translate…into)73這位老太太感謝警察幫她找到了她的手提包。(thank…for)74我們最后參觀的地方是電臺(tái).(that)75昨天使大家發(fā)笑的那個(gè)譯員叫什么名字？(who)76他的父母不讓他占那個(gè)座位。(occupy)117售票員告訴我下公共汽車后向右轉(zhuǎn).(不定式)118在街角的那幢大樓是史密斯先生居住的公寓。(定語(yǔ)從句)119那本告訴我很多有趣的事的書(shū)是用英語(yǔ)寫的。120你給了我們這么大的幫助，不勝感激。(kind)答案：JustwaitforawhileandthenI'llhelpyou.句型：祈使句,and/or主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…如：請(qǐng)盡早做出決定,不然你會(huì)坐失良機(jī).(or)Pleasemakeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible,oryou’llmissthegoldenchance.Theyintroducedthemselves.Pleasefindoutwhenthenexttrainleaves.劃線部分為賓語(yǔ)從句:關(guān)聯(lián)詞when+主語(yǔ)thenexttrain+謂語(yǔ)leavesWhatwereyoudoingfromtwotofouryesterdayafternoon?表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iwashavingdinnerwhenthephonerang.was/weredoing…when:過(guò)去正在做某事，就在那時(shí)when=atthattimeNotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofswimming.notonly…butalso：就近原則,此句主語(yǔ)為TomeandMary喜歡:befondofHe'sfeelingalotbettertoday.alot修飾比較級(jí)Thehallwasalreadyfullofseniorhighschoolstudents.高中生seniorhighschoolstudentsbefullof:充滿WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,IsawsomeoldbuildingsSomeboyswereclimbingatreewhenIenteredthegarden。Pleasetakeoffyouroldcoatandputonthisnewone.）Whattimedidithappen?happenvi發(fā)生沒(méi)有被動(dòng)某人發(fā)生某事:sthhappenedtosbHewenttotheofficetoaskaboutthetime-table.Whenwegottothestationthetrainhadleft。Afterhehadtakenthemedicine,hebegantofeelbetter.Doyoumindmywatchingthesportsprogramme?minddoing:介意做某事Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookaboutLondon.finishdoing:完成做某事Heleftthemountainvillagewithouttellingme.ItoldherthatIhadfinishedwashingup.washup:(飯后)洗餐具WhenTomwentupstairstohisbedroomhissisterhadshortenedhiscoatbyoneinch.goupstairs:上樓by:相差TomandIarelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.lookforwardtodoing:盼望做某事PeopleallovertheworldwatchedtheOlympicGamesonTV.I'veheard/Ihearthatthegamewillbeputoff.延遲做某事:putoff/delay/postponedoingEnglishisspokenhere.主語(yǔ)只能用名詞或代詞充當(dāng)“這里”為副詞，不能做主語(yǔ)，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Thegymnasiumwillbecompletednextyear.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.祈使句動(dòng)詞放在句首，但careful是形容詞,所以借be動(dòng)詞Whatcausedtheroadaccident?She'salwaysreadytohelpothers.bereadytohelpothers:樂(lè)于助人Thegirlwasinjuredinaroadaccidentbecauseshedidn'tobeythetrafficrules.injure是及物動(dòng)詞,后面沒(méi)有跟賓語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng)遵守交通規(guī)則:obeythetrafficrulesYou'llbetoldwhenthetimecomes.中文中無(wú)主語(yǔ)，所以賓語(yǔ)“你”提前做主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)Idon'tlikethebrassframeatall.not…atall:一點(diǎn)都不Hegrewrosesinthemiddleofthegarden.Hewonderedwhyshehadmadesomanymistakesinherexercises.wonder動(dòng)詞后跟的劃線部分為賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞why+主語(yǔ)she+謂語(yǔ)hadmade+其他成分復(fù)數(shù)名詞mistakes前有表多“many”此形容詞，所以用so復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前有表多少的形容詞many,much,little,few前有so,其他形容詞用such,如suchbeautifulflowersHetoldmeeverythingwouldbeallright.注意時(shí)態(tài)一致,told過(guò)去時(shí)，所以后面只能用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldNobodyknewwhenwewouldhaveournextmeeting.主語(yǔ)劃線部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致.Therearesomanythingstolearninthenewschool.復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表示多的many，所以用sotolearn不定式做定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞things,表將來(lái)，即“將要學(xué)”therebe句型中，通常用主動(dòng)代替被動(dòng)，所以雖然是things將被學(xué),但不說(shuō)tobelearnt,而是tolearnWewerechattingpleasantlywhentheteachercamein.pleasant:令人愉快的,副詞pleasantly修飾動(dòng)詞chatAssoonaswefinishedjuniorhighschool,weenteredseniorhighschoolMyteacherismuchyoungerthanIthought.Much修飾比較級(jí)than是連詞，所以后面跟了主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)thoughtAfterdinner,Ialwaysdothewashingupinthekitchen.washingup:[U]（飯后）洗餐具Ourclassmeetingwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.Theteachersawhisstudentsdoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom.seesbdoing:看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesbdo:看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事Shesaid(that)Mr.Robinsonwouldhavetopayalotforthatpicture.注意劃線部分MymothersaidwewouldstayinBeijingfortwoweeks.Thisbookisdividedintothreeparts.divide…into:把(整體)分成(部分)separateAfromB:把A和B分開(kāi)(A和B為獨(dú)立的個(gè)體)這道題三個(gè)部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體，書(shū)。separatebigapplesfromsmallones大蘋果和小蘋果是獨(dú)立的個(gè)體Inoutcountry,bicyclesarekeptawayfrombusystreets.keep…awayfrom:使…遠(yuǎn)離Shedidnotknowthatmanatall.not…atall:根本不。Johnsaidhewouldbecomeadoctorsomeday.注意時(shí)態(tài)一致Theburningtorchwillbecarriedbyafamousathlete.Itwasmyfault.I'msorry.fault:過(guò)錯(cuò)Ilikebasketballbetterthananyothersport.anyothersport:任何一項(xiàng)別的運(yùn)動(dòng)Iknewtheywouldfindtheoldbuilding.Theteacherisaskedmanyquestionsbystudentseveryday.Whiletheboywascrossingthestreet,acarhithim.Weweretoldhewouldbefinesoon.Footballislovedbybothyoungandold/botholdandyoung。Mymotherhelpedme(to)makethebed.helpsb(to)do:幫助某人做某事,to可以省略makethebed:鋪床Thismorningadoctorwascalledtoseethesickchild.Myfriendsaidthathehadalwaysobeyedthetrafficrules.Londonwassobigthatwedidnotknowwhichwaytogo.so…that:如此..以至于疑問(wèn)詞(what,who,when,how,where,whether,which)＋動(dòng)詞不定式（可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，不用被動(dòng)）Idon’tknowwhattodo.(不用被動(dòng),whattodo什么將被做)Thesupermarketisjustonthecornerofthestreet.Crossthestreetwhenyougetoffthebus.Taketheelevatortothetopfloorandyouwillseethewholecityclearly.Youhavetofollowthesedirectionswhenyoutakethemedicine.Idon'tthinkyou'llhaveanytroubleinfindingtheboys'dormitory.做某事有困難havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine,等表示”認(rèn)為”,”猜想”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是否定形式，常把否定詞從從句中轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，成為否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。此句中文為“我認(rèn)為你不會(huì)有困難”翻譯成英文為“我不認(rèn)為你會(huì)有困難”SpanishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinSouthAmerica.HowtheoldpaintingwastakentoJapanwasamystery.劃線部分為主語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞How+主語(yǔ)theoldpainting+謂語(yǔ)wastakenWefinditnecessarytolearnhowtouseacomputer.動(dòng)詞+形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞或名詞)+todosth或that+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分learnhowtodo:學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做learntodo:學(xué)會(huì)做Whenthefirestarted,manypeoplewerenotawareofthedanger.意識(shí)到beawareof+詞/詞組beawarethat+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分Asafootballplayer,Tomissecondtonone.Hehasbeenchosen(as)captainofourfootballteam.besecondtonone:獨(dú)一無(wú)二besecondonlyto:僅次于as:介詞，作為選某人為choosesb(as)+職務(wù)as可省略一個(gè)職務(wù)用零冠詞They'veinvitedmetostayfortheweekend.CouldyoutranslatethetextintoChineseforme?Translate…into:把..翻譯成Theoldladythankedthepolicemanforhelpingher(to)findherhandbag.thanksbfordoing感謝某人某事Thelastplace(that)wevisitedwastheradiostation.thelast...+定語(yǔ)從句（或todo），意為“最不可能的”、“極少可能的”、“最不合適的”。從句式上看是表示一種最高級(jí)的肯定，但其實(shí)意是否定的。Heisthelastmantoacceptabribe.他不是受賄的那種人。Heisthelastmanforsuchjob.他最不配擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)聯(lián)詞that+主語(yǔ)we+謂語(yǔ)visited+其他部分Whatisthenameoftheinterpreterwhomadeeverybodylaughyesterday?劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞和主語(yǔ)合而為一who+謂語(yǔ)made+其他部分makesbdosth:使某人做某事Hisparentswon'tallowhimtooccupythatseat.allowsbtodo:允許某人做某事allowdoing:允許做某事Thosewhopretendtoknowwhattheydon'tknowwillbepunishedoneday.劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞和主語(yǔ)合二為一who+謂語(yǔ)pretend+其他部分know是動(dòng)詞，后接的whattheydon’tknow是賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞what+主語(yǔ)they+謂語(yǔ)don’tknowShepretendedthatshedidn’tknowmewhenwemetonthetrain.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞where+主語(yǔ)I+謂語(yǔ)wasbornI'llneverforgetthedaywhenIenteredtheseniorhighschool.劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞when+主語(yǔ)I+謂語(yǔ)enteredDifferentcountrieshavedifferentformsofgreetings.Youhavetopayattentiontoyoumannersatanytime.payattentionto:注意禮貌manners用復(fù)數(shù)Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclassisnotclear.劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞why+主語(yǔ)he+謂語(yǔ)waslate+其他部分Canyoutellmeatimewhenyou'llbefree?劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞when+主語(yǔ)you+謂語(yǔ)willbefreeThelabwherethechemistoftengoesisnotfarfromhere.劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞where+主語(yǔ)thechemist+謂語(yǔ)oftengoesWouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmeafterclass?playbasketball:球類前不用冠詞課后：afterclasswouldliketodo:想要做某事Ifounditnecessarytodothework.動(dòng)詞found+形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)necessary+真正的賓語(yǔ)todotheworkHewrotemealetterwithapictureinit.with:伴隨withabookinmyhand:手里拿著一本書(shū)SheisaheadofalltheothergirlsinherclassinEnglish.alltheothergirls:剩下的所有女孩aheadof:領(lǐng)先Ifyoucan'thelpthesemountainclimbers,I'llasksomebodyelse.一個(gè)連詞if連接兩個(gè)句子somebodyelse:其他某個(gè)人anybodyelse:其他任何人，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體everybodyelse:其他所有人，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體Birdsoftenusetheircolorstoprotectthemselves.Sodoinsects.So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)也…Sodoinsects.=Insectsalsooftenusetheircolorstoprotectthemselves.Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)也不…Heisn’tastudent.NeitherisMike.Mike也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生NeitherisMike.=Mikeisn’tastudenteither.Rebeccaplayedwithhertoytrain.playwithsth:玩..東西playwithmatches:玩火柴Itisimportantforchildrentogoouttoplay.It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的togoouttoplay）Hiswishistobecomeanartist.tobecomeanartist作表語(yǔ)，表示“將成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家”(howto)Adultsshouldknowhowtohelpchildren(to)developmentally.mental:精神上,智力上,思想上Iwantsomeexercisebooksformyhomework.Teachershelpthem(to)learn.to可以省略Theteachersdonotwanttheirstudentstobeafraidofthem.beafraidofdoing:害怕做某事beafraidtodo:不敢去做某事Theactivities(that)wetakepartinareallinterestingones.劃線部分是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)聯(lián)詞that+主語(yǔ)we+謂語(yǔ)takepartinItisnoteasytobeahostnationfortheOlympics.It是形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)是tobeahostnationfortheOlympicsAdultsaresometimestoobusytoplay.too…to:太…以至于不..Whenweunderstandwhatourteachersays,weasknomorequestions.劃線部分關(guān)聯(lián)詞what+主語(yǔ)ourteacher+謂語(yǔ)saysEverydayoftheyearfindsthechildrenplaying.Weweregladwehadniceweatherforoursportsmeet.weather不可數(shù)名詞,前面零冠詞Themilkistoocoldforbabiestodrink.）Wethought(that)itwouldbetheplacetostayforthenight.JohnjumpedintotheriverandsodidI.sodidI=IalsojumpedintotheriverThecolorofourclassroomisthesameasthatoftheirs.英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)等成分,that=thecolortheirs=theirclassroom）Nowthetrousersaretooshortfortheyoungmantowear.Theyneededsomewoodtomakefirewith.tomakefirewith作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞wood,with不能省略他們需要一些